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Physicochemical principles of hydrogen metallurgy in blast furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 46-63页

作者： han-jie Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China

Based on the stoichiometric method and the free energy minimization method,an ideal model for the reduction of iron oxides by carbon and hydrogen under blast furnace conditions was established,and the reduction efficiency and theoretical energy consumption of the all-carbon blast furnace and the hydrogen-rich blast furnace were *** results show that after the reduction reaction is completed at the bottom of the blast furnace,the gas produced by reduction at 1600℃still has a certain excessive reduction capacity,which is due to the hydrogen brought in by the hydrogen-rich blast as well as the excess carbon monoxide generated by the reaction of the coke and the oxygen brought in by the *** the process of the gas with excessive reduction capacity rising from the bottom of the blast furnace and gas reduction process,the excessive reduction capacity of the gas gradually decreases with the increase in the dydrogen content in the *** the all-carbon blast furnace,the excess gas reduction capacity is the strongest,and the total energy consumption per ton of iron reduction is the *** shows that,for the current operation mode of the blast furnace,adding hydrogen in the blast furnace cannot reduce the consumption of carbon required for reduction per ton of iron,but rather increases the consumption of carbon.

关键词： Hydrogen metallurgy Excess gas reduction capacity Theoretical energy consumption Hydrogen-rich blast furnace Thermodynamic model Gibbs minimum free energy method

The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 478-492页

作者： jie song State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes(DMs). Results from the daily data of ERA5 and the long-term output of an idealized atmospheric model show that the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale dipolar structure possess a longer(shorter) persistence. A detailed vorticity budget analysis indicates that the persistence of a hemispheric-scale DM(1/1 DM) and a regional or sectoral DM(1/8 DM) in the model both largely rely on the persistence of the nonlinear eddy forcing. Linear terms can indirectly reduce the persistence of the anomalous nonlinear eddy forcing in a 1/8 DM by modifying the baroclinicity via the arousal of anomalous vertical motions. Therefore, the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale possess a longer(shorter) persistence because the effects of the linear terms are less(more) pronounced when the atmospheric DMs have better(worse) zonal symmetry. Further analyses show that the positive eddy feedback effect is weak or even absent in a 1/8DM and the high-frequency eddy forcing acts more like a concomitant phenomenon rather than a leading driving factor for a 1/8 DM. Thus, the hemispheric-scale DM and the regional or sectoral DMs are different, not only in their persistence but also in their dynamics.

关键词： NAM NAO eddy feedback persistence linear term

A short review of antibacterial Cu-bearing stainless steel:antibacterial mechanisms,corrosion resistance,and novel preparation techniques

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 24-45页

作者： Shuai Liu han-jie Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Cu-bearing stainless steel is widely used in the fields of food,medical and household sanitary equipment because of its surface finish and corrosion ***,the growth of bacteria on stainless steel leads to the formation of biofilms,which causes ***,the antibacterial property of stainless steel is a worthy research *** of breakthroughs in the field of corrosion resistance and antimicrobial properties are still ***,due to the scarcity of publications on the antibacterial mechanisms and processing methods of antibacterial Cu-bearing stainless steel,we review the current state of relevant research and *** toxicity of Cu,corrosion resistance mechanism of stainless steel,and antibacterial mechanism and preparation method of antibacterial stainless steel are *** addition,alloying,surface modification and other methods are found to have limitations in balancing the toxicity and antibacterial properties of copper and the relationship between the antibacterial properties and corrosion resistance of Cu-bearing stainless steel.A new preparation method of antibacterial stainless steel associated with selective laser melting(SLM)is *** is becoming a powerful additive manufacturing technology that can be used to manufacture customized and complex *** research status of SLM applied in antibacterial stainless steel preparation is ***,the future research direction of Cu-bearing antibacterial stainless steel is discussed.

关键词： Cu-bearing stainless steel Antibacterial Processing Additive manufacturing Corrosion resistance

Characteristics and stability of oxide+carbonitride in H13 steel at 1250℃

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 134-142页

作者： Xiao-lin Sun han-jie Guo Jing Guo Fei Wang Dong Xu Gao-yang song Shuai Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038HebeiChina School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China High Temperature Materials Research Institute Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100081China Technology Innovation Center for High Quality Cold Heading Steel of Hebei Province Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038HebeiChina

The morphology,size,quantity,and composition of complex oxide+carbonitride in H13 steel held at 1250℃for 5,10,and 15 h were *** results show that the ratio and number of complex carbonitrides with cores in H13 steel are gradually increased when holding at 1250℃compared with those in the original H13 steel,and the core size *** are one or more oxide cores in(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y)),including xCaO·zAl_(2)O_(3),xCaO·yMgO·zAl_(2)O_(3),and CaO after holding at 1250℃,in addition to MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)and Al_(2)O_(3)in the original *** equilibrium temperature for(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y))precipitation at the solidification front and decomposition in the solid state was theoretically analyzed,which was affected by the x value and the product of Ti and N contents in H13 ***,the composition of(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y))is influenced by the oxide *** is convinced that(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y))with oxide cores has a higher stability,especially for oxides with a high Al_(2)O_(3)*** treatment at high temperature facilitates a more reasonable analysis of oxide+carbonitride,and the generation mechanism of oxide+carbonitride was discussed.

关键词： Complex carbonitride Decomposition Oxide core Characteristic Stability

Experimental study on combustion characteristics of supersonic combustor based on alternating-wedge strut

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 214-227页

作者： jie LI Wenyan song Yuhang WANG School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Acetone Planar Lase-Induced Fluorescence(PLIF)and OH-PLIF were employed to capture the fuel distribution and OH distribution downstream for the supersonic combustor based on the alternating-wedge *** combustion establishment process and combustion mode in the combustor under different fuel injection methods and different equivalence ratios were *** with the kerosene-PLIF and OH-PLIF results in the cavity combustor,a comparative analysis was conducted to understand the combustion characteristics and combustion modes between the alternating-wedge strut-based combustor and the cavity-based *** results show that the combustor is in weak combustion mode in the case of low equivalence ratio,and the combustor is in intensive combustion mode in the case of high equivalence *** lower limit of the equivalence ratio of the combustor to maintain the intensive combustion mode varies based on different fuel injection *** OH distribution under reacting condition has a strong correlation with the fuel distribution under non-reacting *** OH fluorescence signal near the injector is weaker when the fuel distribution is more *** injector position located at the base of the strut rear has better mixing performance,enabling the combustor to be in intensive combustion mode at a lower equivalence *** combustion reaction in the alternating-wedge strut-based combustor is not necessarily dominated by mass transfer due to the mixing enhancement and premixed zone downstream of strut,while the combustion reaction process in the cavity-based combustor is mainly influenced by mass transfer.

关键词： Supersonic combustor Alternating-wedge strut Cavity PLIF Fuel injection Fuel distribution Combustion characteristics Combustion mode

Thermodynamic and experimental study of high-temperature roasting of blast furnace gas ash for recovery of metallic zinc and iron

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 108-120页

作者： Zi-han Wang Jing Guo han-jie Guo Bin Li School of Metallurgical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina

A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free *** results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron *** the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc *** of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of *** the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction *** the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then *** effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.

关键词： Blast furnace gas ash Thermodynamics Zinc removal Iron reduction High-temperature reduction roasting Integrated utilization

A Simple Proof of ACC for Minimal Log Discrepancies for Surfaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 425-434页

作者： Jing Jun han Yu jie LUO Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityJiangwan CampusShanghai 200438P.R.China Department of Mathematics Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21218USA

Following Shokurov's idea,we give a simple proof of the ACC conjecture for minimal log discrepancies for surfaces.

关键词： Ascending chain condition minimal log discrepancies minimal model program surface

NeurstrucEnergy:A bi-directional GNN model for energy prediction of neural networks in IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 439-449页

作者： Chaopeng Guo Zhaojin Zhong Zexin Zhang jie song Software Campus Northeastern UniversityShenyang110000LiaoningChina

A significant demand rises for energy-efficient deep neural networks to support power-limited embedding devices with successful deep learning applications in IoT and edge computing *** accurate energy prediction approach is critical to provide measurement and lead optimization ***,the current energy prediction approaches lack accuracy and generalization ability due to the lack of research on the neural network structure and the excessive reliance on customized training *** paper presents a novel energy prediction model,*** treats neural networks as directed graphs and applies a bi-directional graph neural network training on a randomly generated dataset to extract structural features for energy *** has advantages over linear approaches because the bi-directional graph neural network collects structural features from each layer's parents and *** results show that NeurstrucEnergy establishes state-of-the-art results with mean absolute percentage error of 2.60%.We also evaluate NeurstrucEnergy in a randomly generated dataset,achieving the mean absolute percentage error of 4.83%over 10 typical convolutional neural networks in recent years and 7 efficient convolutional neural networks created by neural architecture *** code is available at https://***/NEUSoftGreenAI/***.

关键词： Internet of things Neural network energy prediction Graph neural networks Graph structure embedding Multi-head attention

Modular synthesis of β-amino acids from alkenes,amines,and CO_(2) via photoredox/copper dual catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1756-1757页

作者： Lei song jie Wu Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore National University of Singapore(Chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing401120China

The conversion of industrial waste into value-added chemicals represents a compelling approach to bolster sustainability *** the primary components of greenhouse gases,carbon dioxide(CO_(2))stands as an ideal C_(1) so... 详细信息

关键词： catalysis synthesis amines