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Local and non-local sources of airborne particulate pollution at Beijing——The ratio of Mg/Al as an element tracer for estimating the contributions of mineral aerosols from outside Beijing

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Science china chemistry 2005年第3期48卷 253-264页

作者： han lihui1, zhuang guoshun1,2.3. sun yele1 & wang zifa3.1. The Center for atmospheric environmental study, department of chemistry, Beijing normal university, Beijing 100875, china 2. Center for atmospheric chemistry study, department of environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan university, Shanghai 200433, china 3. LAPC/NZC, Institute of atmospheric Physics, CAS, Beijing 100029, china 1. The Center for atmospheric environmental {2. Department of Chemistry Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 2. Center for atmospheric chemistry {2. Department of Environmental Science & Engineering Fudan University 200433 Shanghai China 3. Institute of atmospheric Physics CAS LAPC/NZC 100029 Beijing China

A new element tracer technique has firstly been established to estimate the contri-butions of mineral aerosols from both inside and outside Beijing. The ratio of Mg/Al in aerosol is a feasible element tracer to distinguish between the sources of inside and outside Beijing. Mineral aerosol, inorganic pollution aerosol mainly as sulfate and nitrate, and organic aerosol are the major components of airborne particulates in Beijing, of which mineral aerosol accounted for 32.―67% of total suspended particles （TSP）, 10%―70% of fine particles （PM2.5）, and as high as 74% and 90% of TSP and PM2.5, respectively, in dust storm. The sources from outside Beijing contributed 62. （38%―86%） of the total mineral aerosols in TSP, 69% （52.―90%） in PM10, and 76% （59%―93%） in PM2.5 in spring, and 69% （52.―83%）, 79% （52.―93%）, and 45% （7%―79%） in TSP, PM10, and PM2.5, respectively, in winter, while only2.% in summer and autumn. The sources from outside Beijing contributed as high as 97% during dust storm and were the dominant source of airborne particulates in Beijing. The contributions from outside Bei-jing in spring and winter are higher than those in summer, indicating clearly that it was related to the various meteorological factors.

关键词： mineral aerosol local sources non-local sources dust storm re-suspended dust element tracer technique.

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