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Protective effect of nitric oxide on hepatopulmonary syndrome from ischemia-reperfusion injury

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第25期18卷 3310-3316页

作者： Tong-Jin Diao, Xin Chen Li-Hua Deng, han-Xiang ChenI Yan Liang Xiao-Dong Zhao Qing-Hua Wang, Wei-Sheng yuan Bai-Chun Gao Yong Ye department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and LiverTransplant Center Jinan Military Region The Chinese PLA401 st Hospital Qingdao 266071 Shandong Province China department of Emergency The People's Hospital ofChengyang District Qingdao 266109 Shandong Province ChinaI_i-Hua Deng Central Injection Room Qingdao Municipal Hos-pital Qingdao 266011 Shandong Province China Central Injection Room Qingdao Municipal Hos-pital Qingdao 266011 Shandong Province China Institute of-Pathogenic Biology School ofMedicine Shandong University Jinan 250012 Shandong Prov-ince China College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean Universityof China Qingdao 266003 Shandong Province China department of General Surgery Jinan MilitaryRegion the Chinese PLA 401st Hospital Qingdao 266071 Shan-dong Province China

AIM： To evaluate immunological protection of nitric ox- ide （NO） in hepatopulmonary syndrome and probable mechanisms of ischemia-reperfusion （IR） injury in rat liver transplantation, METHODS： Sixty-six healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups （11 donor/recipi-ent pairs）. In group 11, organ preservation solution was lactated Ringer＇s solution with heparin 10 000/μL at 4℃. In groups I and 111, the pLeservation solution added, respectively, L-arginine or Ng-L-arginine methyl ester （L-NAME）（1 mmol/L） based on group 11, and recipients were injected with L-arginine or L-NAME （50 mg/kg） in the anhepatic phase. Grafted livers in each group were stored for 6 h and implanted into recipi- ents. Five rats were used for observation of postopera- tive survival in each group. The other six rats in each group were used to obtain tissue samples, and execut- ed at 3 h and 24 h after transplantation. The levels of alanine aminotransferase （ALT）, tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-a and NO metabolites （NOx） were detected, and expression of NO synthase, TNF-α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 （ICAM-1） was examined by tri- phosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase histochemical and immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS： By supplementing L-arginine to strengthen the NO pathway, a high survival rate was achieved and hepatic function was improved. One-week sur- viral rate of grafted liver recipients in group I was significantly increased （28.8 4±36.6 d ys 4 4±1.7 d, P 〈 0.01） as compared with groups 11 and Ill. Serum levels of ALT in group ] were 2-7 times less than those in groups 11 and 11I （P 〈 0.01）. The cyclic guanosine monophosphate （cGMP） levels in liver tissue and NOx in group I were 3-4 times higher than those of group 11 after 3 h and 24 h reperfusion, while in group ]]], they were significantly reduced as compared with those in group ]1 （P 〈 0.01）. The levels of TNF-（z in group I were significantly lower than in group Ⅱ after 3 h and 24 h reperfusion （P 〈 0.01）,

关键词： Nitric oxide Nitric oxide synthase Immu-noregulatory Hepatopulmonary syndrome Ischemia-reperfusion injury Orthotopic liver transplantation

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Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy of Marine to Lacustrine Deltaic Deposits in a Craton Basin and Their Controlling Factors: Shan 2 Member–He 8 Member(Guadalupian–Lopingian, Permian), Southeast Ordos Basin, North china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第1期92卷 268-285页

作者： Shan Xin YU Xinghe Peter CLIFT LI Yalong JIN Lina SU Dongxu DU Yonghui ZHOU Jinsong han Xiaoqin Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and environmental Geology First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266061 Shandong China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266061 China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China department of Geology and Geophysics Louisiana State University Baton Rouge 70803 USA School of ocean and Earth Science Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Company Limited Xi 'an 710065 Shaanxi China

The Shan 2 Member, Shan 1 Member and He 8 Member of the Mid-Late Permian Shanxi and lower Xiashihezi formations, in the southeastern Ordos Basin, together comprise -150 m of deltaic deposits. This sequence records an overall evolution from deep marine environment to shallow lake associated with braided river, braided river delta and meandering river delta. Core description, well log interpretation, and stable isotope analysis, including carbon, oxygen and strontium, were conducted to understand the sedimentary evolution of Shan 2 to He 8 Member. The Shanxi Formation, which consists of the Shan 2 and Shan 1 members, is characterized by a tidal-influenced meandering river delta environment and a higher j13C value and S7Sr/S6Sr ratio and a lower jlSo value. The He 8 Member, the basal part of the Xiashihezi Formation, is featured by a braided river to braided river delta system and a lower j13C value, S7Sr/S6Sr ratio, and a higher jlSo value. Four third-order depositional sequences separated by five sequence boundaries are determined. Coarsening upward sequences of the Shan 2 Member-He 8 Member indicate a general regression trend, which can be correlated to global sea-level fall occurring during the Roadian-Wuchiapingian, as also evidenced by previous published zircon U-Pb results. The coal-bearing sequence （Shanxi Formation） to non-coal-bearing sequence （He 8 Member）, as well as a decrease of 87Sr/86Sr, suggest a trend from humid to arid climates. A combined effect of sea-level drop and a small uplift at the end of Shanxi Formation are proposed.

关键词： sequence stratigraphy sedimentary sequence delta marine to lacustrine evolution Roadian-Wuchiapingian Ordos Basin

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复合碳源对含水层中硝酸盐自净的影响及微生物响应

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中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） 2023年第9期53卷 102-112页

作者：申泽良王媛贾琳娜吴涵辛佳中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266100 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室山东青岛266100 中国海洋大学山东省海洋环境地质工程重点实验室山东青岛266100

本文选择典型农田采集地下水及含水层介质样品构建反应体系,添加三种配比的复合碳源(腐殖酸∶蛋白质∶葡萄糖分别为50%∶25%∶25%(C1);70%∶15%∶15%(C2);70%∶20%∶10%(C3))进行培养实验,分析在不同碳源配比下含水层系统中NO_(3)^(-)... 详细信息

本文选择典型农田采集地下水及含水层介质样品构建反应体系,添加三种配比的复合碳源(腐殖酸∶蛋白质∶葡萄糖分别为50%∶25%∶25%(C1);70%∶15%∶15%(C2);70%∶20%∶10%(C3))进行培养实验,分析在不同碳源配比下含水层系统中NO_(3)^(-)转化的动力学特征,综合微生物多样性和功能预测分析,探究复合碳源对含水层NO_(3)^(-)自净影响的微生物响应。研究表明,相对于空白对照组别(CK),复合碳源存在会促进含水层系统中的硝酸盐自净过程,C1、C2和C3的NO_(3)^(-)去除率在40 d内分别可达71.71%、52.99%和44.37%,远高于CK的17.01%。NO_(3)^(-)消减过程的动力学特征也表明复合碳源中葡萄糖或蛋白质等生物利用性高的碳源占比越大,越有利于NO_(3)^(-)消减,其中,蛋白质比例越高,产物中铵态氮含量越高。同时,微生物群落结构和功能预测分析的结果都表明添加复合碳源促进了反硝化菌丰度增加。研究结果为评价地下水NO_(3)^(-)自净潜力和指导NO_(3)^(-)污染阻控提供了科学依据。

关键词：复合碳源硝酸盐自净含水层反硝化微生物多样性

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Electron-ion collider in china

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Frontiers of physics 2021年第6期16卷 1-78页

作者： Daniele PAnderle Valerio Bertone Xu Cao lei Chang Ningbo Chang Gu Chen Xurong Chen Zhuojun Chen Zhufang Cui Lingyun Dai Weitian Deng Minghui Ding Xu Feng Chang Gong Longcheng Gui Feng-Kun Guo Chengdong han Jun He Tie-Jiun Hou Hongxia Huang Yin Huang KrešImir KumeričKi LPKaptari Demin Li Hengne Li Minxiang Li Xueqian Li Yutie Liang Zuotang Liang Chen Liu Chuan Liu Guoming Liu Jie Liu Liuming Liu Xiang Liu Tianbo Liu Xiaofeng Luo Zhun Lyu Boqiang Ma Fu Ma Jianping Ma Yugang Ma Lijun Mao Cédric Mezrag HervéMoutarde Jialun Ping Sixue Qin hang Ren Craig DRoberts Juan Rojo Guodong Shen Chao Shi Qintao Song Hao Sun PawełSznajder Enke Wang Fan Wang Qian Wang Rong Wang Ruiru Wang Taofeng Wang Wei Wang Xiaoyu Wang Xiaoyun Wang Jiajun Wu Xinggang Wu lei Xia Bowen Xiao Guoqing Xiao Ju-Jun Xie Yaping Xie Hongxi Xing Hushan Xu Nu Xu Shusheng Xu Mengshi Yan Wenbiao Yan Wencheng Yan Xinhu Yan Jiancheng Yang Yi-Bo Yang Zhi Yang Deliang Yao Zhihong Ye Peilin Yin C-Pyuan Wenlong Zhan Jianhui Zhang Jinlong Zhang Pengming Zhang Yifei Zhang Chao-Hsi Chang Zhenyu Zhang Hongwei Zhao Kuang-Ta Chao Qiang Zhao Yuxiang Zhao Zhengguo Zhao Liang Zheng Jian Zhou Xiang Zhou Xiaorong Zhou Bingsong Zou Liping Zou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China IRFU CEAUniversitéParis-SaclayF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nankai university Tianjin 300071China Xinyang Normal university Xinyang 464000China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Hunan university Changsha 410082China Nanjing university Nanjing 210093China Huazhong university of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas(ECT*)and Fondazione Bruno Kessler Villa TambosiStrada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hunan Normal university Changsha 410081China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Nanjing Normal university Nanjing 210023China department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Southwest Jiaotong university Chengdu 610000China department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZagrebBijenička c.3210000 ZagrebCroatia Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubna 141980Russia School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Lanzhou university Lanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation(MOE) Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Depa

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as *** a future high energy nuclear physics project,an Electron-ion collider in china(EicC)has been *** will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator,High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF)which is currently under construction,together with a new electron *** proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons(with a po-larization of 80%)and protons(with a polarization of 70%)with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of(2–3)×1033 cm^(−2)·s^(−1).Polarized deuterons and Helium-3,as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium,will be also available at the *** main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region,including 3D tomography of nucleon;the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment;the exotic states,especially those with heavy flavor quark *** addition,issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the *** order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals,a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge *** document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the *** EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United *** success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in china.

关键词： electron ion collider nucleon structure nucleon mass exotic hadronic states quantum chromodynamics 3D-tomography helicity transverse momentum dependent parton distribution generalized parton distribution energy recovery linac polarization spin rotator

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Mapping essential urban land use categories in china(EULUC-china):preliminary results for 2018

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Science Bulletin 2020年第3期65卷 182-187页

作者： Peng Gong Bin Chen Xuecao Li han Liu Jie Wang Yuqi Bai Jingming Chen Xi Chen lei Fang Shuailong Feng Yongjiu Feng Yali Gong Hao Gu Huabing Huang Xiaochun Huang Hongzan Jiao Yingdong Kang Guangbin lei Ainong Li Xiaoting Li Xun Li Yuechen Li Zhilin Li Zhongde Li Chong Liu Chunxia Liu Maochou Liu Shuguang Liu Wanliu Mao Changhong Miao Hao Ni Qisheng Pan Shuhua Qi Zhehao Ren Zhuoran Shan Shaoqing Shen Minjun Shi Yimeng Song Mo Su Hoi Ping Suen Bo Sun Fangdi Sun Jian Sun Lin Sun Wenyao Sun Tian Tian Xiaohua Tong Yihsing Tseng Ying Tu Hong Wang Lan Wang Xi Wan Zongming Wang Tinghai Wu Yaowen Xie Jian Yang Jun Yang Man yuan Wenze Yue Hongda Zeng Kuo Zhang Neng Zhang Tao Zhang Yu Zhang Feng Zhao Yichen Zheng Qiming Zhou Nicholas Clinton Zhiliang Zhu Bing Xu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua Urban Institute Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Healthy Cities Institute for China Sustainable UrbanizationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China department of Land Air and Water ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616-8627USA department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital EarthChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China AI for Earth Laboratory Cross-Strait InstituteTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China International Institute for Earth System Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Research Center for Ecology and environment of Central Asia Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumchi 830011China Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology in Forestry&Ecology in South china College of Life Science and TechnologyCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China College of Surveying&Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China department of Urban Planning College of Architecture and Urban PlanningTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Beijing Institute of Urban Planning Beijing 100045China department of Urban Planning School of Urban DesignWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Urban and Regional Planning School of Geography and PlanningSun Yat-sen Univ

Land use reflects human activities on *** land use is the highest level human alteration on Earth,and it is rapidly changing due to population increase and *** areas have widespread effects on local hydrology,climate,biodiversity,and food production[1,2].However,maps,that contain knowledge on the distribution,pattern and composition of various land use types in urban areas,are limited to city *** mapping standard on data sources,methods,land use classification schemes varies from city to city,due to differences in financial input and skills of mapping *** address various national and global environmental challenges caused by urbanization,it is important to have urban land uses at the national and global scales that are derived from the same or consistent data sources with the same or compatible classification systems and mapping *** is because,only with urban land use maps produced with similar criteria,consistent environmental policies can be made,and action efforts can be compared and assessed for large scale environmental ***,despite of the fact that a number of urban-extent maps exist at global scales[3,4],more detailed urban land use maps do not exist at the same *** at big country or regional levels such as for the United States,china and European Union,consistent land use mapping efforts are rare[5,6](e.g.,https://***/open_land_use/).

关键词： EULUC-china 土地利用类型

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H2O和H2O2绿色制备氢氧化镍微阵列及其电化学性能研究

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功能材料 2020年第8期51卷 8092-8099页

作者：许畅李春范晓彦元光亓春晴孙婉梅程凯中国海洋大学物理系山东青岛266100 青岛科技大学数学物理学院山东青岛266100

绿色清洁是当今超级电容器电极材料研究的主题,并且过渡金属化合物在电化学储能方面具有独特的优势。为了将二者的优点结合到一个电极上,采用H2O和H2O2这两种含氧键稳定性不同的材料,在泡沫镍上水热生长出电极材料Ni(OH)2。对该两种材... 详细信息

绿色清洁是当今超级电容器电极材料研究的主题,并且过渡金属化合物在电化学储能方面具有独特的优势。为了将二者的优点结合到一个电极上,采用H2O和H2O2这两种含氧键稳定性不同的材料,在泡沫镍上水热生长出电极材料Ni(OH)2。对该两种材料制备的H2O-Ni(OH)2与H2O2-Ni(OH)2的结构、形貌、组成元素和电化学特性进行了分析和比较。在电流密度为3A g^-1时,H2O2-Ni(OH)2的质量比电容为1560F g^-1,循环稳定性好,5000次循环后电容保持率达90%,均优于H2O-Ni(OH)2的电化学性能。H2O2-Ni(OH)2具有较H2O-Ni(OH)2生长密集、取向性优良的阵列结构,从而获得的较多活性位点和较稳定的生长形态是其优异的质量比电容和循环性能的原因,同时在电极材料的生长形态研究中提供了非常有利的形态学基础。

关键词：双氧水水氢氧化镍水热法电化学性能

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温差作用下外贴FRP加固混凝土桥梁界面黏结性能研究

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公路交通科技 2020年第4期37卷 53-61页

作者：董坤郝建文李汉江郭海燕蒋济同中国海洋大学工程学院山东青岛266100 滨州公路养护处山东滨州256600

对于暴露在强日照或温差较大环境下的纤维增强聚合物(FRP)加固混凝土桥梁结构,黏结界面中会因温差作用产生一定的温度剪切应力,将减弱界面的后续承载能力。为研究温差作用对FRP加固混凝土界面黏结性能的影响,考虑界面滑移,解析推导了温... 详细信息

对于暴露在强日照或温差较大环境下的纤维增强聚合物(FRP)加固混凝土桥梁结构,黏结界面中会因温差作用产生一定的温度剪切应力,将减弱界面的后续承载能力。为研究温差作用对FRP加固混凝土界面黏结性能的影响,考虑界面滑移,解析推导了温差作用下弹性-软化-脱黏全过程的界面滑移、黏结应力及FRP应力应变的计算公式,结合试验结果和数值模拟验证了解析式的正确性。分析了环境温差和黏结层数对界面黏结性能的影响,揭示了温差作用下界面黏结剪应力以及FRP正应力的变化规律。解析分析结果表明,温度应力会对界面黏结性能产生不利的影响,实例中界面黏结剪应力最大值能够达到FRP加固混凝土界面剪切强度的51%;粘贴FRP用胶粘剂的玻璃化温度T_g是影响界面黏结性能的关键,当温度未进入胶粘剂玻璃化温度转变区前,界面黏结剪应力呈非线性弹性增长阶段,增加黏结层数可提高界面黏结剪应力;在温度进入胶粘剂玻璃化温度转变区域后,界面滑移呈接近线性分布,界面黏结剪应力分布出现下降段,同时界面黏结强度大幅降低。因此,在实际桥梁工程加固中,须充分考虑环境温差变化对加固结构黏结性能的影响,不可盲目增加FRP黏结层数,且应尽可能采取玻璃化转变温度较高的胶粘剂材料。

关键词：桥梁工程温度应力解析方法 FRP加固黏结性能

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中国海洋的珊瑚-珊瑚礁:南海中央区珊瑚-珊瑚礁生物多样性特征

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古地理学报 2021年第4期23卷 771-788页

作者：许红史国宁廖宝林陈刚董树义邱隆伟李琦罗进雄申剑曾晓起王亚民苏大鹏贺静董刚闫桂京王宇喆周星蕾胡喜鹏罗乔乔陈竹陶萌纳琴王晴王英沈江远马骁付和平吴汉儒马亚增陈舒自然资源部第一海洋研究所海洋沉积与环境地质重点实验室山东青岛266061 青岛海洋地质研究所山东青岛266071 三沙市政府国土资源与环境规划局海南海口573199 广东海洋大学深圳研究院广东深圳518120 中国地质大学(武汉) 湖北武汉430074 成都理工大学四川成都610059 中国石油大学(华东) 山东青岛266580 中国地质大学(北京) 北京100083 长江大学湖北武汉430100 上海亿角鲸海洋研究中心上海200434 中国海洋大学山东青岛266100 山东大学(威海) 山东威海264209 中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院陕西西安710018

珊瑚是地球上最古老的原住民,具有近6×108年的发育史,弱势群居、喜温和原地长成是珊瑚的基本特征。作者介绍了珊瑚-珊瑚礁的基本特征,综述了跨十年调查的研究区珍贵照片资料和相关认识,指出中国是全球主要的珊瑚-珊瑚礁国家,地位举足轻... 详细信息

珊瑚是地球上最古老的原住民,具有近6×108年的发育史,弱势群居、喜温和原地长成是珊瑚的基本特征。作者介绍了珊瑚-珊瑚礁的基本特征,综述了跨十年调查的研究区珍贵照片资料和相关认识,指出中国是全球主要的珊瑚-珊瑚礁国家,地位举足轻重;珊瑚-珊瑚礁作为地球生物多样性的代表,造岛、固礁、护鱼、防护岛岸流失,形成南海四大群岛280余座岛、礁、滩、沙,所构建庞大海洋生态系统是无与伦比的海洋生态资源和寸土寸金的南海海洋国土。提出划分南海珊瑚-珊瑚礁为中央区和周缘区2个分布区,阐述了南海中央区珊瑚-珊瑚礁的基本特征,系统汇集报道了间隔10年2个科考航次调查在浅水礁盘浮潜、至20 m水深浅潜-深潜和礁盘及开展岛、礁、滩、沙地质调查的发现,包括科学定名46种六放石珊瑚和6种八放软珊瑚等成果,同时,收集了西沙、中沙、东沙和南沙群岛海域的相关调查航次珊瑚照片;进一步阐述了单体环礁和复合环礁的特征及分布,并进行了初步对比,指出永乐环礁是南海唯一一个真正的切合达尔文模式的环礁,也是环礁发展到最高阶段的产物,构成现代海洋珊瑚-珊瑚礁形成演化研究最好的天然实验室。

关键词：珊瑚-珊瑚礁南海中央区西沙群岛东沙群岛中沙群岛南沙群岛

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便携式PSA制氧机高原适应性试验及应用效果评价

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医疗卫生装备 2019年第8期40卷 33-36,57页

作者：阮俊勇姜茂刚李远辙翟明明韩伟景达蔡婧刘娟申广浩罗二平空军军医大学军事生物医学工程学系军事医学装备与计量学教研室西安710032 海军青岛特勤疗养中心器材科山东青岛266071

目的:通过对便携式变压吸附(pressure swing adsorption,PSA)制氧机进行高原适应性试验和应用效果的初步评价,以期为高原人群提供更科学有效的富氧干预手段。方法:采用低压舱分别模拟3 000、4 000、5 000 m 3个海拔高度,在各海拔高度对... 详细信息

目的:通过对便携式变压吸附(pressure swing adsorption,PSA)制氧机进行高原适应性试验和应用效果的初步评价,以期为高原人群提供更科学有效的富氧干预手段。方法:采用低压舱分别模拟3 000、4 000、5 000 m 3个海拔高度,在各海拔高度对制氧机的富氧气体氧体积分数和供气量进行测试,同时采集8名被试人员在每个海拔高度使用制氧机富氧前后的血氧饱和度(SpO2)和心率(HR)数据,并赴海拔3 800 m地区采集另外8名被试人员使用制氧机富氧前后的SpO2和HR数据,通过对比使用该制氧机富氧前后被试人员SpO2和HR的变化对其应用效果进行初步评价。结果:该制氧机的富氧气体氧体积分数和供气量会随着海拔的增高有一定的下降(P2显著升高(P2的提高效果可以至少持续到停止富氧后10 min(P1 min内迅速升至富氧前水平。结论:便携式PSA制氧机性能稳定,能够有效缓解急进高原人群缺氧状态,对于保障进驻高原人群的身体健康具有十分重要的意义。

关键词： PSA制氧机富氧高原血氧饱和度心率

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盘点气候风险机遇,展望健康繁荣未来

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科学通报 2024年第27期69卷 4005-4011页

作者：张诗卉张弛蔡闻佳白玉琪 Max Callaghan 常楠陈彬陈慧琪程亮亮戴瀚程代鑫范维澄房小怡高仝耿阳关大博胡艺馨华峻翊黄存瑞黄弘黄建斌黄小猛纪思翰蒋俏蕾姜晓朋 Gregor Kiesewetter 李湉湉梁璐林波荣林华亮刘欢刘起勇刘小波刘钊刘竹刘昱甫陆波鲁晨曦罗震宇马伟米志付任超 Marina Romanello 沈鉴翔苏婧孙语泽孙昕璐汤绪 Maria Walawender 王灿王情汪蕊 Laura Warnecke 魏汪宇文三妹谢杨熊辉徐冰颜钰杨秀姚芳虹俞乐袁嘉灿曾仪娉张镜张璐张锐张尚辰张少辉赵梦真郑大山周浩周景博周子乔罗勇宫鹏清华大学地球系统科学系北京100084 北京理工大学管理学院北京100081 Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate ChangeBerlin 10829Germany 南京医科大学公共卫生学院南京211166 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 中山大学公共卫生学院广州510080 北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京100871 清华大学公共安全研究所北京100084 清华大学工程物理系北京100084 中国气象科学研究院气象影响与风险研究中心北京100086 山东师范大学商学院济南250013 清华大学建筑学院北京100084 南方科技大学统计与数据科学系深圳518055 中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院青岛266003 清华大学万科公共卫生学院北京100084 清华大学新闻与传播学院北京100084 世界卫生组织驻华代表处北京100600 Pollution Management Research Group EnergyClimateand Environment ProgramInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)Laxenburg 1-A-2361Austria 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境健康风险评估室北京102206 department of Landscape Architecture&environmental Planning University of CaliforniaBerkeley CA 94607USA 清华大学环境学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室北京102206 北京经济管理职业学院临空经济管理学院北京100102 中国气象局国家气候中心北京100081 Geography College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX12LUUK 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院流行病学系济南250002 The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 Institute for Global Health University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 清华大学人文学院北京100084 复旦大学大气与海洋系/大气科学研究院上海200438 复旦大学极端天气/气候事件与人体健康风险互联和治理国际卓越中心上海200438 北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院北京100083 香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系广州511453 清华大学气候变化与可持续发展研究院北京100084 北京大学体育教研部北京100871 清华大学苏世民学院北京100084 清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院北京100084 百度研究院北京100091 香港大学地球科学系和地理系中国香港999077

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时... 详细信息

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时降水量自2012年以来创新低,南方地区遭遇夏秋连旱,而湖南和东北地区则出现了极端降雨和洪涝灾害.采取及时、充分的措施不仅能减轻气候变化对健康的影响,还将保护基础设施不被极端天气破坏.

关键词：煤炭消费极端天气事件基础设施气候变化极端降雨碳排放量气候风险盘点

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