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Constructing highly safe and long-life calcium ion batteries based on hydratedvanadium oxide cathodes featuring a pillar structure

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2597-2612页

作者： chun-Fang Wang Shi-Wei zhang Lan Huang Yuan-Min Zhu Feng liu Jian-Chuan Wang li-Ming Tan chun-yi Zhi Cui-Ping han Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathodes for sustaining reversiblc Ca^(2+)intercalation/***,layered H_(2)V_(3)O_(8)(HVO)with Zn^(2+)pre-insertion(ZHVO)is reported as a high-rate and highly durable cathode material for *** existence of Zn^(2+)and H_(2)O pillars could expand the interlayer spacing up to 1.8 nm,which is favorable for the diffusion of bulky Ca^(2+).The formation of Zn-O bonds facilitates electron transfer and enhances electrical ***,the ZHVO cathode achieves superior capacity performance(213.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2 A·g^(-1))and long lifespan(78.3%for 1,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1))compared to pristine *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Zn^(2+)moved during Ca^(2+)intercalation,thereby reducing the diffusion energy barrier and facilitating Ca^(2+)***,a safe aqueous calcium ion cell was successfully assembled.

关键词： Multivalent batteries Calcium-ion batteries Layered structure Vanadium oxide Cathode materials

Integrated biomarker response to assess toxic impacts of iron and manganese on deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons under a deep-sea mining activity scenario

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第2期42卷 522-532页

作者： li ZHOU Mengna li Zhaoshan zhong Minxiao WANG Hao chen Chao liAN Hao WANG Huan zhang lei CAO Chaolun li Center of Deep Sea Research Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Deep-sea mining activities can potentially release metals,which pose a toxicological threat to deep-sea ***,due to the remoteness and inaccessibility of the deep-sea biosphere,there is insufficient knowledge about the impact of metal exposure on its *** this study,deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons,a commonly used deep-sea toxicology model organism,was exposed to manganese(100,1000μg/L)or iron(500,5000μg/L)for 7 d,*** and iron were chosen for their high levels of occurrence within deep-sea *** accumulation and a battery of biochemical biomarkers related to antioxidative stress in superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),malondialdehyde(MDA);immune function in alkaline phosphatase(AKP),acid phosphatase(ACP);and energy metabolism in pyruvate kinase(PK)and hexokinase(HK)were assessed in mussel *** showed that deep-sea mussel *** exhibited a high capacity to accumulate Mn/*** addition,most tested biochemical parameters were altered by metal exposure,demonstrating that metals could induce oxidative stress,suppress the immune system,and affect energy metabolism of deep-sea *** integrated biomarker response(IBR)approach indicated that the exposure to Mn/Fe had a negative impact on deep-sea mussels,and Mn demonstrated a more harmful impact on deep-sea mussels than ***,SOD and CAT biomarkers had the greatest impact on IBR values in Mn treatments,while ACP and HK were most influential for the low-and high-dose Fe groups,*** study represents the first application of the IBR approach to evaluate the toxicity of metals on deep-sea fauna and serves as a crucial framework for risk assessment of deep-sea mining-associated metal exposure.

关键词： mussel metal deep-sea mining biomarker environmental monitoring

Dynamic risk assessment of gas pipeline operation process by fusing visual and olfactory monitoring

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 156-166页

作者： Denglong Ma Weigao mao Guangsen zhang Chaoyi liu yi han Xiaoming zhang hansheng Wang Kang Cen Wan Lu Denghui li hanyue zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China hanzhong Natural Gas Investinent Development Co.Ltd Hanzhong723011China Shaanxi Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Institute Xi'an710038China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Sichuan Tianxin Gas Co.Ltd. Mianyang62100China Petro China Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Gas Branch Chengdu610500China

With the rapid increase in urban gas consumption,the frequency of maintenance and repair of gas pipelines has escalated,leading to a rise in safety accidents during these *** traditional manual supervision model presents challenges such as inaccurate monitoring results,incomplete risk factor analysis,and a lack of quantitative risk *** research focuses on developing a dynamic risk assessment technology for gas emergency repair operations by integrating the monitoring outcomes of artificial olfactory for gas leakage information and video object recognition for visual safety factor monitoring *** quantitatively evaluate the risk of the operation process,a three-dimensional risk assessment model combining gas leakage with riskcorrelated sensitivity was established as well as a separate three-dimensional risk assessment model integrating visual risk factors with predictable risk ***,a visual risk quantification expression mode based on the risk matrix-radar map method was ***,a risk quantification model based on the fusion of visual and olfactory results was *** verification results of simulation scenarios based on field data indicate that the visual-olfactory fusion risk assessment method can more accurately reflect the dynamic risk level of the operation process compared to simple visual safety factor *** outcomes of this research can contribute to the identification of safety status and early warning of risks related to personnel,equipment,and environmental factors in emergency repair ***,these results can be extended to other operational scenarios,such as oil and gas production stations and long-distance pipeline operations.

关键词： Gas pipelinemaintenance Dynamicriskassessment Visual-olfactoryfusion Risk matrix Risk quantification model

Empowering smart city situational awareness via big mobile data

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 286-307页

作者： Zhiguang Shan lei SHI Bo li Yanqiang zhang Xiatian zhang Wei chen State Information Center Beijing100045China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094China Beijing Tendcloud Tianxia Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100027China The State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Smart city situational awareness has recently emerged as a hot topic in research societies,industries,and governments because of its potential to integrate cutting-edge information technology and solve urgent challenges that modern cities *** example,in the latest five-year plan,the Chinese government has highlighted the demand to empower smart city management with new technologies such as big data and Internet of Things,for which situational awareness is normally the crucial first *** traditional static surveillance data on cities have been available for decades,this review reports a type of relatively new yet highly important urban data source,i.e.,the big mobile data collected by devices with various levels of mobility representing the movement and distribution of public and private agents in the *** especially focus on smart city situational awareness enabled by synthesizing the localization of hundreds of thousands of mobile software Apps using the Global Positioning System(GPS).This technique enjoys advantages such as a large penetration rate(∼50%urban population covered),uniform spatiotemporal coverage,and high localization *** first discuss the pragmatic requirements for smart city situational awareness and the challenges *** we introduce two suites of empowering technologies that help fulfill the requirements of(1)cybersecurity insurance for smart cities and(2)spatiotemporal modeling and visualization for situational awareness,both via big mobile *** main contributions of this review lie in the description of a comprehensive technological framework for smart city situational awareness and the demonstration of its feasibility via real-world applications.

关键词： Smart city Mobile data Situational awareness

Sinomenine increases osteogenesis in mice with ovariectomyinduced bone loss by modulating autophagy

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 486-498页

作者： Hai-Xiang Xiao lei Yu Yu Xia Kai chen Wen-Ming li Gao-Ran Ge Wei zhang Qing zhang hong-Tao zhang De-chun Geng Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou Dushu Lake HospitalMedical Centre of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Jingjiang People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou UniversityJingjiang 214500Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Hai’an People’s HospitalHai’an 226600Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The Affiliated Huai’an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityHuai’an Second People’s HospitalXuzhou 223002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A decreased autophagic capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells(BMSCs)has been suggested to be an important cause of decreased osteogenic differentiation.A pharmacological increase in autophagy of BMSCs is a potential therapeutic option to increase osteoblast viability and ameliorate *** To explore the effects of sinomenine(SIN)on the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and the underlying *** For in vitro experiments,BMSCs were extracted from sham-treated mice and ovariectomized mice,and the levels of autophagy markers and osteogenic differentiation were examined after treatment with the appropriate concen-trations of SIN and the autophagy inhibitor *** vivo,the therapeutic effect of SIN was verified by establishing an ovariectomy-induced mouse model and by morphological and histological assays of the mouse *** SIN reduced the levels of AKT and mammalian target of the rapamycin(mTOR)phosphorylation in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway,inhibited mTOR activity,and increased autophagy ability of BMSCs,thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and effectively alleviating bone loss in ovariectomized mice in *** The Chinese medicine SIN has potential for the treatment of various types of osteoporosis,bone homeostasis disorders,and autophagy-related diseases.

关键词： Sinomenine Osteogenesis Autophagy Ovariectomy Osteoporosis

Carbon cathode with heteroatom doping and ultrahigh surface area enabling enhanced capacitive behavior for potassium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2136-2149页

作者： Yan Xiong Ya-Fei zhang chun-liu Zhu lei Yang Huan-Yu liang Jing Shi Jing-Wei chen Wei-QianTian Shuai liu Zhi li Jing-yi Wu Huan-lei Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2V4Canada

Potassium-ion hybrid capacitors(PIHCs)are widely regarded as highly promising energy storage devices,due to their exceptional energy density,impressive power density,and abundant potassium ***,restricted by the inherent capacitive storage mechanism,the carbon cathodes possess a much lower specific capacity than battery-type ***,designing high-performance carbon cathodes is extremely urgent for the development of ***,N,O codoped porous carbon(NOPC)was fabricated through the NaCl hard template method and combined KOH/melamine chemical activation technique,displaying the characteristics of abundant N/O content(4.7 at%/16.9 at%),ultrahigh specific surface area(3092 m^(2)g^(-1))and hierarchical pore *** designed NOPC cathode delivers a high specific capacity(164.4 mAh.g^(-1)at 0.05 A.g^(-1))and superior cyclability(95.1%retention ratio at 2 A·g^(-1)over 2500 cycles).Notably,the adjustable ratio of micropores to mesopores facilitates the achievement of the optimal bal-ance between capacity and rate ***,the pseudocapacitance can be further augmented through the incorporation of N/O functional *** expected,the graphite//NOPC based PIHC possesses a high energy density of 113 Wh·kg-at 747 W·kg^(-1)and excellent capacity retention of 84.4% fter 400 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(-1).This work introduces a novel strategy for designing carbon cathodes that enhances the electrochemical performance of PIHCs.

关键词： Template method N/O co-doping High specific surface area Carbon cathode Potassium-ion capacitors

Discontinuity development patterns and the challenges for 3D discrete fracture network modeling on complicated exposed rock surfaces

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2154-2171页

作者： Wen zhang Ming Wei ying zhang Tengyue li Qing Wang chen Cao chun Zhu Zhengwei li Zhenbang Nie Shuonan Wang han yin College of Construction Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130026China liaoning Nonferrous Geological Exploration and Research Institute Co. Shenyang110013China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Northeastern University Shenyang110819China

Natural slopes usually display complicated exposed rock surfaces that are characterized by complex and substantial terrain undulation and ubiquitous undesirable phenomena such as vegetation cover and *** study presents a systematic outcrop research of fracture pattern variations in a complicated rock slope,and the qualitative and quantitative study of the complex phenomena impact on threedimensional(3D)discrete fracture network(DFN)*** the studies of the outcrop fracture pattern have been so far focused on local variations,thus,we put forward a statistical analysis of global *** entire outcrop is partitioned into several subzones,and the subzone-scale variability of fracture geometric properties is analyzed(including the orientation,the density,and the trace length).The results reveal significant variations in fracture characteristics(such as the concentrative degree,the average orientation,the density,and the trace length)among different ***,the density of fracture sets,which is approximately parallel to the slope surface,exhibits a notably higher value compared to other fracture sets across all *** improve the accuracy of the DFN modeling,the effects of three common phenomena resulting from vegetation and rockfalls are qualitatively analyzed and the corresponding quantitative data processing solutions are ***,the 3D fracture geometric parameters are determined for different areas of the high-steep rock slope in terms of the subzone *** results show significant variations in the same set of 3D fracture parameters across different regions with density differing by up to tenfold and mean trace length exhibiting differences of 3e4 *** study results present precise geological structural information,improve modeling accuracy,and provide practical solutions for addressing complex outcrop issues.

关键词： Complicated exposed rock surfaces Discontinuity characteristic variation Three-dimensional discrete fracture network modeling Outcrop study Vegetation cover and rockfalls

CD147 Facilitates the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis through Glycolysis and H3K9me3 Modification in Keratinocytes

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 509-523页

作者： Chao chen Xiaoqing yi Panpan liu Jie li Bei Yan Detian zhang lei Zhu Pian Yu lei li Jiaxiong zhang Yehong Kuang Shuang Zhao Wu Zhu Cong Peng Xiang chen Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology ChangshaHunanChina Furong Laboratory ChangshaHunanChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and DiseaseXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease featuring rapid proliferation of epidermal *** elevated glycolysis flux has been reported in psoriasis,the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain *** investigated the role of the integral membrane protein CD147 in psoriasis pathogenesis,observing its high expression in psoriatic skin lesions of humans and imiquimod(IMQ)-induced mouse *** mouse models,genomic deletion of epidermal CD147 markedly attenuated IMQ-induced psoriatic *** found that CD147 interacted with glucose transporter 1(Glut1).Depletion of CD147 in the epidermis blocked glucose uptake and glycolysis in vitro and in *** CD147-knockout mice and keratinocytes,oxidative phosphorylation was increased in the epidermis,indicating CD147's pivotal role in glycolysis reprogramming during pathogenesis of *** non-targeted and targeted metabolic techniques,we found that epidermal deletion of CD147 significantly increased the production of carnitine and α-ketoglutaric acid(α-KG).

关键词： CD147 pathogenesis markedly

Global characterization of OsPIP aquaporins reveals that the H_(2)O_(2)transporter OsPIP2;6 increases resistance to rice blast

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 102-109页

作者： Gousi li Jingluan han chen yi Hao Luo Yuzhu Wang Fengpin Wang Xiaoyu Wang Letian chen Yaling zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina Guangdong Laboratory for lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642GuangdongChina National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Center for Plant Stress BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins(PIPs)are conserved plant aquaporins that transport small molecules across the plasma membrane to trigger instant stress responses and maintain cellular homeostasis under biotic and abiotic *** elucidate their roles in plant immunity to pathogen attack,we characterized the expression patterns,subcellular localizations,and H_(2)O_(2)-transport ability of 11 OsPIPs in rice(Oryza sativa),and identified OsPIP2;6 as necessary for rice disease ***2;6 resides on the plasma membrane and facilitates cytoplasmic import of the immune signaling molecule H_(2)O_(2).Knockout of OsPIP2;6 increases rice susceptibility to Magnaporthe oryzae,indicating a positive function in plant ***2;6 interacts with OsPIP2;2,which has been reported to increase rice resistance to pathogens via H_(2)O_(2)*** findings suggest that OsPIP2;6 cooperates with OsPIP2;2 as a defense signal transporter complex during plant–pathogen interaction.

关键词： Aquaporin Plant immunity Rice blast H_(2)O_(2)transport