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熵受限在纳流控生物分子分离系统中的应用(英文)

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光学精密工程 2009年第6期17卷 1403-1408页

作者： LI Zi- rui LIU Gui- rong han jongyoon WANG Jian-sheng CHEN Yu-zong . The Singapore-MIT Alliance (SMA) Singapore 117576 Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA Department of Physics National University of Singapore Singapore 117542 Department of Pharmacy National University of Singapore Singapore 117543

提出了生物分子在深度周期性变化纳米流控通道中输运的理论模型。该系统利用不同大小的非各向同性粒子处在两个平面组成的狭小空间时转动自由度受限制程度(熵受限)的不同来实现带电粒子的分离。基于一维简化模型,建立了有效迁移率与通... 详细信息

提出了生物分子在深度周期性变化纳米流控通道中输运的理论模型。该系统利用不同大小的非各向同性粒子处在两个平面组成的狭小空间时转动自由度受限制程度(熵受限)的不同来实现带电粒子的分离。基于一维简化模型,建立了有效迁移率与通道尺寸、分子大小以及外电场强度的关系的解析解,用于表明这些因素如何决定分子分离的效果。算例表明对于50,150和300bp的DNA片段,在低电场强度下,迁移率误差值在5 %以下。该简化模型可用于分析和优化实际的纳滤分离系统,而无需做复杂的数值模拟,省去了大量的物理实验过程。

关键词： DNA 电泳分离技术纳流系统熵受限生物分子分离生物芯片

Physicochemical principles of hydrogen metallurgy in blast furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 46-63页

作者： han-jie Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China

Based on the stoichiometric method and the free energy minimization method,an ideal model for the reduction of iron oxides by carbon and hydrogen under blast furnace conditions was established,and the reduction efficiency and theoretical energy consumption of the all-carbon blast furnace and the hydrogen-rich blast furnace were *** results show that after the reduction reaction is completed at the bottom of the blast furnace,the gas produced by reduction at 1600℃still has a certain excessive reduction capacity,which is due to the hydrogen brought in by the hydrogen-rich blast as well as the excess carbon monoxide generated by the reaction of the coke and the oxygen brought in by the *** the process of the gas with excessive reduction capacity rising from the bottom of the blast furnace and gas reduction process,the excessive reduction capacity of the gas gradually decreases with the increase in the dydrogen content in the *** the all-carbon blast furnace,the excess gas reduction capacity is the strongest,and the total energy consumption per ton of iron reduction is the *** shows that,for the current operation mode of the blast furnace,adding hydrogen in the blast furnace cannot reduce the consumption of carbon required for reduction per ton of iron,but rather increases the consumption of carbon.

关键词： Hydrogen metallurgy Excess gas reduction capacity Theoretical energy consumption Hydrogen-rich blast furnace Thermodynamic model Gibbs minimum free energy method

Engineered plant extracellular vesicles for autoimmune diseases therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2857-2873页

作者： Ruina han Yan Wu Yafei han Xiangfei Liu han Liu Jiacan Su Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Organoid Research Center Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Zhongye HospitalShanghai 200941China Department of Orthopedics Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

Autoimmune diseases(AID)encompass a diverse array of conditions characterized by immune system dysregulation,resulting in aberrant responses of B cells and T cells against the body’s own healthy *** extracellular vesicles(PEVs)are nanoscale particles enclosed by phospholipid bilayers,secreted by plant cells,which facilitate intercellular communication by transporting various bioactive *** to their nanoscale structure,safety,abundant sources,low immunogenicity,high yield,biocompatibility,and effective targeting of the colon and liver,PEVs are regarded as a promising platform for the treatment of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of PEV biogenesis,physicochemical and biological properties,internalization mechanisms,isolation methods,and their applications in various diseases,with a specific focus on their potential roles in ***,we propose engineering approaches and administration methods for ***,we present an overview of the advantages and challenges associated with utilizing PEVs for the treatment of *** gaining a comprehensive understanding of PEVs,we anticipate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for *** and engineered PEVs hold substantial promise as a valuable resource for innovative technologies in AID treatment.

关键词： autoimmune diseases plant extracellular vesicles extracellular vesicles engineering modification

Random Raman Fiber Laser as a Liquid Refractive Index Sensor

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 13-22页

作者： Bing han Yuxi MA han WU Yong ZHAO College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology Qinhuangdao 066004China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

In this paper,a new concept of forward-pumped random Raman fiber laser(RRFL)-based liquid refractive index sensing is proposed for the first *** liquid refractive index sensing,the flat fiber end immersed in the liquid can act as the point reflector for generating random fiber lasing and also as the sensing *** to the high sensitivity of the output power of the RRFL to the reflectivity provided by the point reflector in the ultralow reflectivity regime,the proposed RRFL is capable of achieving liquid refractive index sensing by measuring the random lasing output *** theoretically investigate the effects of the operating pump power and fiber length on the refractive index sensitivity for the proposed *** a proof-of-concept demonstration,we experimentally realize high-sensitivity half-open short-cavity RRFL-based liquid refractive index sensing with the maximum sensitivity and the sensing resolution of-39.88W/RIU and 2.5075×10^(-5) RIU,*** also experimentally verify that the refractive index sensitivity can be enhanced with the shorter fiber length of the *** work extends the application of the random fiber laser as a new platform for highly-sensitive refractive index sensing in chemical,biomedical,and environmental monitoring applications,etc.

关键词： Fiber optic sensors refractive index measurements fiber lasers Rayleigh scattering stimulated Raman scattering

FAST unveils a new era in the discovery of long-period pulsars in globular clusters

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 185-186页

作者： Zhanwen han International Centre of Supernovae Yunnan Key LaboratoryYunnan ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China

Globular clusters(GC)are among the oldest celestial bodies in the Milky *** possessing millions of stars and have been going through abundant stellar interactions,GCs are futile ground for hunting for compact objects,particularly,neutron stars.A significant number of fast-spinning millisecond pulsars(MSPs)have been discovered,comprising the majority of known GC pulsars.

关键词： stars pulsars abundant

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Track-before-detect for bistatic radar based on pseudo-spectrum

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 236-246页

作者： Tao han Gongjian ZHOU School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Track-Before-Detect(TBD) is an efficient method to detect dim targets for radars. Conventional TBD usually follows an approximate motion model of the target, which may cause an inaccurate integration of the target energy. A TBD technique on basis of pseudo-spectrum in mixed coordinates adopting an accurate motion model for bistatic radar system is developed in this *** predicted position in bistatic polar plane is derived according to a nonlinear function that exactly describes the constant Cartesian velocity motion. Then around the predicted position, a pseudo-spectrum is formulated and its samples are accumulated to the integration frame for energy integration. The evolution of the state and the procedure of accumulation of the target energy are derived elaborately. The superior performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by some simulations.

关键词： Weak target detection Bistatic radar Track-before-detect Pseudo-spectrum Multiframe integration

采用微流控芯片个体化探究右旋糖酐铁对人红细胞变形性的损伤及乙醇对变形性的保护效应

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采用微流控芯片个体化探究右旋糖酐铁对人红细胞变形性的损伤及乙...

Thermodynamic and experimental study of high-temperature roasting of blast furnace gas ash for recovery of metallic zinc and iron

中国化学会第30届学术年会

作者：刘利红黄沙徐小英 jongyoon han 南方医科大学药学院 Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology

本文报道了体外右旋糖酐铁对单个红细胞变形性损伤的研究,同时测定在乙醇共同孵育下,乙醇对红细胞变形性的保护效应,实验还测定了细胞内高铁血红蛋白在不同浓度右旋糖酐铁及乙醇作用下的变化。研究结果发现红细胞变形性改变有很强的个... 详细信息

本文报道了体外右旋糖酐铁对单个红细胞变形性损伤的研究,同时测定在乙醇共同孵育下,乙醇对红细胞变形性的保护效应,实验还测定了细胞内高铁血红蛋白在不同浓度右旋糖酐铁及乙醇作用下的变化。研究结果发现红细胞变形性改变有很强的个体依赖性。

关键词：微流控芯片红细胞变形性右旋糖酐铁,乙醇

来源： cnki会议评论

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 108-120页

作者： Zi-han Wang Jing Guo han-jie Guo Bin Li School of Metallurgical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina

A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free *** results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron *** the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc *** of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of *** the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction *** the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then *** effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.

关键词： Blast furnace gas ash Thermodynamics Zinc removal Iron reduction High-temperature reduction roasting Integrated utilization

Mixed Dead-time Effect Suppression Strategy for Modular Multilevel Converters

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1075-1084页

作者： Zhi Geng Minxiao han School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China IEEE

Dead time is necessary for the coupled power switches to prevent shoot-through,especially in the modular multilevel converters(MMCs)with a large number of power *** paper proposes a dead-time effect suppression strategy for MMCs with nearest level *** operational principles of MMCs are first *** to the operational features of MMCs,the method that removes a switching signal from the coupled switches and the reduced switching frequency voltage balancing algorithms(RSFVBAs)are mixed in the proposed *** the intervals that are furthest away from the zerocrossing points(ZCP)of arm currents,the single switching signal method can completely eliminate the dead-time effect(DTE).Alternatively,the DTE is suppressed by the RSFVBA in intervals that are close to the *** the combination of the two methods,the dependence of the DTE suppression method on currents is reduced and the influences of ZCP are also released without degrading the normal operation performance of ***,the output performance of MMCs is improved and the voltage stress on the arm inductor dramatically ***,the validation of the method is verified by the simulation results with the professional tool Matlab/Simulink.

关键词： Dead-time effect modular multilevel converters switching frequency voltage balancing algorithm