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Risk of infection with arboviruses in a healthy population in Pakistan based on seroprevalence

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 369-377页

作者： Shengyao Chen Muhammad Saqib Hafiz Sajid khan Yuan Bai Usman Ali Ashfaq Muhammad Khalid Mansoor Abulimti Moming Jing Liu Min Zhou Saifullah khan niazi Qiaoli Wu Awais-Ur-Rahman Sial Shuang Tang Muhammad Hassan Sarfraz Aneela Javed Sumreen Hayat Mohsin Khurshid Iahtasham khan Muhammad Ammar Athar Zeeshan Taj Bo Zhang Fei Deng Ali Zohaib Shu Shen Key Laboratory of Virology and National Virus Resource Center Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan The Children's Hospital Faisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan f Department of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan 430200China Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Armed Forces Institute of Pathology(AFIP) Rawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary&Animal SciencesPir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi 46300Pakistan Institute of Microbiology Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan l Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences National University of Science and TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Clinical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore Sub-campusJhang 35200Pakistan Department of Molecular Pathology National Medical Center DHA Phase 1Karachi 75500Pakistan

Infectious diseases caused by arboviruses are a public health concern in ***,studies on data prevalence and threats posed by arboviruses are *** study investigated the seroprevalence of arboviruses in a healthy population in Pakistan,including severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV),Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV),Tamdy virus(TAMV),and Karshi virus(KSIV)based on a newly established luciferase immunoprecipitation system(LIPS)assays,and Zika virus(ZIKV)by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).Neutralizing activities against these arboviruses were further examined from the antibody positive *** results showed that the seroprevalence of SFTSV,CCHFV,TAMV,KSIV,and ZIKV was 17.37%,7.58%,4.41%,1.10%,and 6.48%,respectively,and neutralizing to SFTSV(1.79%),CCHFV(2.62%),and ZIKV(0.69%)were identified,as well as to the SFTSV-related Guertu virus(GTV,0.83%).Risk factors associated with the incidence of exposure and levels of antibody response were ***,co-exposure to different arboviruses was demonstrated,as thirty-seven individuals were having antibodies against multiple viruses and thirteen showed neutralizing ***,individuals aged40 years,and outdoor workers had a high risk of exposure to *** these results reveal the substantial risks of infection with arboviruses in Pakistan,and indicate the threat from co-exposure to multiple *** findings raise the need for further epidemiologic investigation in expanded regions and populations and the necessity to improve health surveillance in Pakistan.

关键词： Arbovirus Pakistan Seroprevalence Tick-borne virus Mosquito-borne virus

Systemic oncological therapy in breast cancer patients on dialysis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第6期15卷 730-744页

作者： Salman khan Ghada Araji Ekrem Yetiskul Praneeth Reddy Keesari Fadi Haddadin Zaid Khamis Varun Chowdhry Muhammad niazi Sarah Afif Meekoo Dhar Suzanne El-Sayegh Department of Internal Medicine Northwell Health-Staten Island University HospitalStaten IslandNY 10305United States Department of Hematology and Oncology Northwell Health-Staten Island University HospitalStaten IslandNY 10305United States Department of Internal Medicine CUNY School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10031United States

The advancement of renal replacement therapy has significantly enhanced the survival rates of patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD)over ***-ever,this prolonged survival has also been associated with a higher likelihood of cancer diagnoses among these patients including breast *** cancer treatment typically involves surgery,radiation,and systemic therapies,with ap-proaches tailored to cancer type,stage,and patient ***,renal replacement therapy complicates systemic therapy due to altered drug clearance and the necessity for dialysis *** review emphasizes the need for opti-mized dosing and administration strategies for systemic breast cancer treatments in dialysis patients,aiming to ensure both efficacy and ***,ch-allenges in breast cancer screening and diagnosis in this population,including soft-tissue calcifications,are highlighted.

关键词： Breast cancer Systemic therapy Renal replacement therapy Dialysis End-stage renal disease Hormone therapy Chemotherapy

Fabrication of magnetically recyclable yolk-shell Fe_(3)O_(4)@TiO_(2) nanosheet/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4) microspheres for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants

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Nano Research 2021年第7期14卷 2363-2371页

作者： Yan Lv Lin Yue Imran Mahmood khan You Zhou Wenbo Cao Sobia niazi Zhouping Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control of Jiangsu Province Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center of SeafoodDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116024China

Herein,we report the fabrication of Fe_(3)O_(4)@TiO_(2) nanosheet/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)(Fe_(3)O_(4)@ns-TiO_(2)/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4))composite photocatalysts with well-designed hierarchical yolk-shell *** endow the composites with fascinating features,multiple functional components are perfectly integrated into the definite *** photodegradation experiments of organic pollutants revealed a significant enhancement in photocatalytic activity of developed composites as compared to P25,which is mainly due to the synergetic interaction of the tailored three-dimensional(3D)yolk-shell porous nanostructure,extended sunlight response range,and retarded the recombination probability of photogenerated *** importantly,the hybrid samples exhibited superior magnetic properties due to the magnetic *** excellent magnetic recyclability and reusability of the photocatalysts are verified by the magnetic hysteresis loop and cyclic photocatalytic degradation experiments,which is significant for the green and sustainable applications of *** its remarkable photocatalytic performance and expectant magnetic recyclability,the composite photocatalysts are expected to be a promising candidate to dispose of future environmental issues.

关键词： TiO_(2)nanosheet Ag nanoparticles g-C_(3)N_(4) hierarchical yolk-shell structure photocatalysis magnetic separation

Nanobiochar for the remediation of contaminated soil and water:challenges and opportunities

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 21-41页

作者： Mengyuan Jiang Lizhi He Nabeel khan niazi Hailong Wang Williamson Gustave Meththika Vithanage Kun Geng Hua Shang Xiaokai Zhang Zhenyu Wang Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control School of Environmental and Civil EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang A&F UniversityLin’an 311300China Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Faculty of Science&Engineering Southern Cross UniversityLismoreNSW 2480Australia Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China School of Chemistry Environmental&Life SciencesUniversity of the BahamasNassau 4912Bahamas Ecosphere Resilience Research Centre Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegoda 10250Sri Lanka

Although research on biochar has received increasing attention for environmental and agricultural applications,the significance of nanobiochar for environmental pollutant remediation is poorly *** contrast to bulk biochar,nanobiochar has superior physicochemical properties such as high catalytic activity,unique nanostructure,large specific surface area and high mobility in the soil *** unique characteristics make nanobiochar an ideal candidate for pollution *** far,the research on nanobiochar is still in its infancy and most of the previous studies have only been conducted for exploring its properties and environmental *** lack of in-depth summary of nanobiochar’s research direction makes it a challenge for scientists and researchers *** in this review,we established some key fabrication methods for nanobiochar with a focus on its performance for the removal of pollutants from the *** also provided up-to-date information on nanobiochar’s role in environmental remediation and insights into different mechanisms involved in the pollutant ***,nanobiochar application is increasing,the associated drawbacks to the soil ecosystem have not received enough research ***,further research is warranted to evaluate the potential environmental risks of nanobiochar before large scale application.

关键词： Environmental pollution Nanotechnology Modified biochar Remediation Soil and water system

Anion-regulation engineering toward Cu/In/MOF bimetallic electrocatalysts for selective electrochemical reduction of CO_(2) to CO/formate

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2022年第3期2卷 65-70页

作者： Bingqing Xu Israr Masood Ul Hasan Luwei Peng Junyu Liu Nengneng Xu Mengyang Fan Nabeel khan niazi Jinli Qiao State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092China Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad38040Pakistan Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of TorontoTorontoOntarioM5S 3G8Canada

The conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into high-value added energy fuels and chemicals(CO,formate,C_(2)H_(4),etc.)through electrochemical reduction(eCO_(2)R)is a promising avenue to sustainable ***,low selectivity,barren activity and poor stability of the electrodes hinder the large-scale application of eCO_(2)***,we reported a copper-indium-organic-framework(CuIn-MOF)based high-performance catalyst for eCO_(2)***-trochemical measurement results reveal that CuIn-MOF exhibits high Faradaic efficiency(FE)of CO and formate(300 mV,FE_(CO)=78.6%at-0.86 V ***,FE_(HCOO^(-))=48.4%at-1.16 V ***,respectively)in a broad range of current density(20.1–88.4 mA cm^(-2))with long-term stability(6 h)for eCO_(2)R in 0.5 M KHCO_(3)electrolyte ***,through anion-regulation engineering,SO_(4)^(2-)anion precursor is more beneficial for the formic acid generation than NO_(3)^(-)anion precursor;while for SO_(4)^(2-)anion precursor,Cu plays a positive regulating role in eCO_(2)R to CO compared to ***,the high performance in a home-made eCO_(2)R reactor derives benefit from enhanced intrinsic activity and charge re-distribution can be attributed to the formation of In-doped Cu layer.

关键词： CuIn-MOF based Catalyst Anion-regulation engineering CO_(2)electroreduction CO/Formate production CO_(2)electrolyzer

Removal of toxic elements from aqueous environments using nano zero-valent iron-and iron oxide-modified biochar:a review

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 779-799页

作者： Sabry M.Shaheen Ahmed Mosa Natasha Hamada Abdelrahman Nabeel khan niazi Vasileios Antoniadis Muhammad Shahid Hocheol Song Eilhann E.Kwon Jörg Rinklebe Laboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-Management Institute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementSchool of Architecture and Civil EngineeringUniversity of WuppertalPauluskirchstraße 742285 WuppertalGermany Department of Arid Land Agriculture Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Soil and Water Sciences Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr El-Sheikh 33516Egypt Soils Department Faculty of AgricultureMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Environmental Sciences COMSATS University IslamabadVehari CampusVehari 61100Pakistan Soil Science Dept. Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment University of ThessalyFytokou Street38446VolosGreece Department of Environment Energy and GeoinformaticsUniversity of SejongGuangjin-GuSeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Biochar(BC)has gained attention for removal of toxic elements(TEs)from aqueous media;however,pristine biochar often exhibits low adsorption ***,various modification strategies in BC have been developed to improve its removal capability against *** zero-valent iron(nZVI)and iron oxides(FeOx)have been used as sorbents for TE ***,these materials are prone to agglomeration and also expensive,which make their usage limited for large-scale *** nZVI technical demerits could be resolved by the development of BC-based composite sorbents through the loading of nZVI or FeOx onto BC *** zero-valent iron modified BC(nZVIBC),FeOx-modified BC(FeOxBC)have attracted attention for their capability in removing pollutants from the aqueous ***,a potential use of nZVIBC and FeOxBC for TE removal from aqueous environments has not been well-realized or *** such,this article reviews:(i)the preparation and characterization of nZVIBC and FeOxBC;(ii)the capacity of nZVIBC and FeOxBC for TE retention in line with their physicochemical properties,and(iii)TE removal mechanisms by nZVIBC and *** nZVI and FeOx in BC increases its sporptive capability of TEs due to surface modifications in morphology,functional groups,and elemental *** combined effects of BC and nZVI,FeOx or Fe salts on the sorption of TEs are complex because they are very specific to *** review identified significant opportunities for research and technol-ogy advancement of nZVIBC and FeOxBC as novel and effective sorbents for the remediation of TEs contaminated water.

关键词： Feedstock Engineered biochar Toxic metal(loid)s Biosorption Wastewater remediation

An Improved Production Activity Control Architecture for Shop Floor Control

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Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2005年第1期15卷 59-63页

作者： SHAHID Ikramullah Butt HAMID Ullah khan niazi School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China.School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China.

This paper presents a further improved Production Activity Control Architecture to deal with the complexity of information by creating Sub-Producers and Sub-Movers which will not only give a better control at workstation level but also reduce load on the Dispatcher. It also makes an analysis of the basic and improved PAC (Production Activity Control) Architecture in the Control System for Integrated Manufacturing. The PAC Architecture and the improvement will further enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the architecture in the ever changing environment of the Shop Floor Control (SFC) Systems.

关键词： manufacturing system shop floor control production activity control architecture type

Copper as a single metal atom based photo-,electro-,and photoelectrochemical catalyst decorated on carbon nitride surface for efficient CO_(2) reduction:A review

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Nano Research Energy 2022年第2期1卷 80-93页

作者： Lulu Li Israr Masood ul Hasan Farwa Ruinan He Luwei Peng Nengneng Xu Nabeel khan niazi Jia-Nan Zhang Jinli Qiao State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The processes of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction(pCO_(2)R)and electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECO_(2)R)have attracted considerable interest owing to their high potential to address many environmental and energy-related *** this aspect,a single Cu atom decorated on a carbon nitride(CN)surface(Cu-CN)has gained increasing popularity because of its unique advantages,such as excellent atom utilization and ultrahigh catalytic ***-particularly graphitic CN(g-C_(3)N_(4))-is a photo-and electrocatalyst and used as an important support material for single Cu atom-based *** key functions of Cu-CN-based catalysts can improve the catalytic performance and stability in the pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R during the application *** this review,we focus on Cu as a single metal atom decorated on CN for efficient photoelectrochemical CO_(2) reduction(pECO_(2)R),where ECO_(2)R increases the electrocatalytic active area and promotes electron transfer,while pCO_(2)R enhances the surface redox reaction by efficiently using photogenerated charges and offering integral activity as well as an active interface between Cu and *** of single Cu atom-based photo-,electro-,and photoelectrochemical catalysts with g-C_(3)N_(4) are ***,for a deeper understanding of the history of the development of pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R,the basics of CO_(2) reduction,including pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R over g-C_(3)N_(4),as well as the structural composition,characterization,unique design,and mechanism of a single atom site are reviewed in ***,some future prospects and key challenges are discussed.

关键词： carbon dioxide single copper atom g-C_(3)N_(4) reduction

Biochar and soil properties limit the phytoavailability of lead and cadmium by Brassica chinensis *** contaminated soils

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 1102-1116页

作者： Assa Albert Houssou Paramsothy Jeyakumar Nabeel khan niazi Lukas Van Zwieten Xiang Li Lianxi Huang Lan Wei Xiaodong Zheng Qing Huang Yufen Huang Xianzhi Huang Hailong Wang Zhongzhen Liu Zhenrui Huang Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region Ministry of AgricultureGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland ConservationInstitute of Agricultural Resources and EnvironmentGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Environmental Sciences School of Agriculture and EnvironmentMassey UniversityPrivate Bag 11222Palmerston North 4442New Zealand Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Wollongbar Primary Industries Institute NSW Department of Primary IndustriesWollongbarAustralia State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Chongqing 400715China Guangdong Provincial Engineering&Technology Research Center for Tobacco Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Crops Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

The current study investigated the effect of biochars derived from cinnamomum woodchip,garden waste and mulberry woodchip on soil phytoavailable lead(Pb),cadmium(Cd)pools,and their uptake by Chinese cabbage(Brassica chinensis L.).The biochars were produced at 450℃of pyrolysis *** contaminated soils were collected from Yunfu(clas-sified as Udept),Jiyuan(Ustalf)and Shaoguan(Udult)cities in China at the depth of 0-20 cm and amended with biochars at the rate of 3%w/*** mixing the soil with biochar for 14 days,the Chinese cabbage was planted in the amended ***,it was harvested on the 48th day after sowing *** Udult soil,Chinese cabbage died 18 days after sowing period in control and soils amended with cinnamomum and mulberry *** only plants grown with the garden waste biochar treatment survived in Udult soil,amendment of garden waste or mulberry biochars at 3%w/w(450℃)to Udult soil significantly increased(4.95-6.25)soil pH compared to other biochar *** Udept and Ustalf soils,the application of garden waste and mulberry biochars significantly improved plant biomass compared to control,albeit it was dependent on both biochar and soil *** waste biochar significantly decreased soil Cd phytoavailable concentration by 26%in the Udult soil,while a decrease of soil Cd phytoavailable concentration by 16%and 9%was observed in Ustalf and Udept soils,*** available phosphorus in biochar and soil pH were important factors controlling toxic metal phytouptake by the ***,the amendment of soil with biochar at 3%can effectively reduce the mobility of Cd and Pb in soil and plant ***,biochar and soil properties should be well-known before being used for soil toxic metal immobilization.

关键词： Contaminant Feedstock Available P Soil pH,heavy metal