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Collecting Ophiocordyceps sinensis:an emerging livelihood strategy in the Garhwal,Indian Himalaya

Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第2期14卷 390-402页

作者： Laura CAPLINS Sarah J.halvorson Department of Society and Conservation College of Forestry and ConservationUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMontana59812USA Department of Geography College of Arts and SciencesUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMontana59812USA

In the Garhwal of Uttarakhand, India, the Bhotiya, an ethnically and culturally distinct tribal group, were historically engaged in seasonal migration(i.e. transhumance) to take advantage of scarce mountain resources and trade relations with Tibet. This livelihood practice has all but *** are adapting to these changing circumstances by engaging in the collection and sale of the valuable alpine medicinal fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis, widely known as Cordyceps. The collection of this fungus has exploded, emerging as a lucrative yet high-risk livelihood strategy for many Bhotiya *** Bhotiyas' historic herding and trade-based interactions and knowledge of these alpine environments where Cordyceps are found uniquely positions them to access this valuable biological resource. Elsewhere in the Himalayan region, some households are earning as much as two-thirds of their income from the collection of Cordyceps; in China Cordyceps is now listed as an endangered species due to intense over-exploitation in the Tibetan *** paper seeks to fill the void in the scientific literature on the social, ecological and economic aspects of the emerging Cordyceps trade in the Garhwal. Our study investigates the socio-spatial dimensions of Cordyceps collection in the high alpine meadows. We document how a fusion of local knowledge and practice with alpine mountain systems has served to reinvigorate the economic integrity of mountain communities at a time of rapid socioeconomic change and to reimagine a new relationship between alpine resources and community *** article offers suggestions to address the sustainability of both Cordyceps collection and livelihood activities which hinge on this fungus population. We find a need for(1) community-based conservation measures that are rooted in(2) secure resource access rights for local communities to continue sustainable collection and sale of Cordyceps and(3) participatory-and science-based proc

关键词： Cordyceps ( Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Garhwal Himalaya Livelihood Alpine meadows Bhotiya Sustainability

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VISUAL BASIC 6学习指南 G

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丛书名：计算机软件开发与程序设计系列丛书

1999年

作者：（美）MICHAEL halvorson 张钟军沈雪梅强锐译

本书作为Visual Basic 6自学教程，向读者介绍了Visual Basic初级或中级程序员需要掌握的全部知识，内容包括集成开发环境介绍、基本控件使用、语法规则、文件操作、调试技术、ActiveX控件、系统对象、应用程序发布以及网络知识等。在... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)7111076508

本书作为Visual Basic 6自学教程，向读者介绍了Visual Basic初级或中级程序员需要掌握的全部知识，内容包括集成开发环境介绍、基本控件使用、语法规则、文件操作、调试技术、ActiveX控件、系统对象、应用程序发布以及网络知识等。在内容安排上由简单到复杂，读者无需懂得太多的背景知识。通过每项学时的实例一步步引导，读者能很快掌握Visual Basic 6的编程方法，并可积累一定的编程技巧。全书分为24学时，每学时可以用一小时或更少的时间学完，通过24学时的学习，读者将能够学会编写一般

关键词： BASIC语言程序设计

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Fame and Fortress

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Beijing Review 2012年第27期55卷 40-41页

作者： Joseph halvorson

In the mountainous regions of southeast China lie collections of immense circular,compounds, once mistakenly identifled in aerial reconnaissance photographs as UFO＇s or missile silos. Their novel design first attract... 详细信息

关键词：名人中国东南空中侦察化合物发射井 UFO 建筑师

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Opening-Up Mics

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Beijing Review 2014年第14期57卷 44-45页

作者： Joseph halvorson

Life in a first-tier Chinese city can be stressful, and in Beijing there is a growing market for one of the most powerful anti-dotes to a bad mood： laughter.

关键词：改革开放经济建设经济增长国民收入金融服务中国

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Finding Joy in Laughter

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ChinAfrica 2014年第4期6卷 28-29页

作者： Joseph halvorson

LIFE in a first-tier Chinese city can be stressful, and in Beijing there is a growing market for one of the most powerful antidotes to a bad mood： laughter,

关键词： Finding Joy in Laughter

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Orthopaedic management in the polytrauma patient

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Frontiers of Medicine 2012年第3期6卷 234-242页

作者： Jason J.halvorson Holly T-P.Pilson Eben A.Carroll Zhongyu John Li Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Wake Forest Baptist HealthMedical Center BlvdWinston-SalemNC 27103USA

The past century has seen many changes in the management of the polytraumatized orthopaedic *** recommendations for non-operative treatment have evolved into early total care(ETC)and damage control orthopaedic(DCO)treatment *** principles force the treating orthopaedist to take into account multiple patient parameters including hypothermia,coagulopathy and volume status before deciding upon the operative *** requires a multidisciplinary approach involving critical care physicians,anesthesiologists and others.

关键词： damage control orthopaedics early total care polytrauma

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