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应对实际行驶污染物排放工况的汽油机直喷系统的演变

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汽车与新动力 2020年第4期3卷 20-26页

作者： [日]SSAITOh [日]h.shibata [日]O.MASAhIRO [日]M.ShIGENAGA 陈佳(译) 不详

为进一步保护环境,降低汽车尾气排放对地区环境的影响,必须持续改进汽油发动机的排放性能。在实际行驶工况中,需要重点控制发动机瞬态工况、燃油喷射差异、进气量和气缸壁温。发动机控制策略对降低排放的优化空间有限,需要通过形成良好... 详细信息

为进一步保护环境,降低汽车尾气排放对地区环境的影响,必须持续改进汽油发动机的排放性能。在实际行驶工况中,需要重点控制发动机瞬态工况、燃油喷射差异、进气量和气缸壁温。发动机控制策略对降低排放的优化空间有限,需要通过形成良好的燃油喷雾来改善燃烧环境,从而降低排放。优化喷雾的目的是让气缸湿壁最小化,以及在发生湿壁时让油膜快速蒸发和扩散。提高喷雾均匀性对优化喷雾至关重要。最初认为,提高喷射压力可以达到优化喷雾和提高喷雾均匀性目的,即提高喷射压力可以提高扩散速度和降低贯穿距,从而减少湿壁,改善混合气形成,同时避免喷射压力过高带来的摩擦损失增加。本研究表明,优化喷油器喷嘴可以提高喷雾扩散性和均匀性,从而有效减少壁面燃油附着,避免因喷射压力过高带来的摩擦损失的增加。

关键词：喷雾性能湿壁喷射压力喷孔

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新型汽油机双喷嘴系统喷雾概念的开发

汽车与新动力 2019年第1期2卷 50-54页

作者： [日]h.shibata T.Mizobuchi M.Iwamuro A.Koda h.Omura 武涛(译) 不详

为了应对全球环境和能源安全问题,汽油直接喷射(GDI)系统是主要发展热点。与此同时,深入开发多点燃油气道喷射系统(MPI),使这种简单可靠的燃烧系统能适应全球油品是非常重要的。在新兴国家的汽车市场,特别是A级和B级车有一定的MPI发动... 详细信息

为了应对全球环境和能源安全问题,汽油直接喷射(GDI)系统是主要发展热点。与此同时,深入开发多点燃油气道喷射系统(MPI),使这种简单可靠的燃烧系统能适应全球油品是非常重要的。在新兴国家的汽车市场,特别是A级和B级车有一定的MPI发动机需求。重点研究了MPI系统开发的关键技术,即在低温条件下减少燃油湿壁,以及在大负荷工况下通过燃油气化最大限度地降低混合气的温度(防止爆燃)。提出了一种新MPI双喷嘴系统,不仅保留了MPI系统均质混合气的优点,而且增加了直接进入燃烧室的喷雾数量,从而获得了类似GDI的部分优点。这种MPI双喷嘴系统需要有更好的雾化效果和进气气流的稳定性。开发了独特的雾化技术并优化了喷雾形态,以此改善了雾化效果和相对进气气流的稳定性,实现了开阀喷射的收益。

关键词：双喷系统多点喷射汽油机燃油喷射系统颗粒排放

Three-dimensional crystal defect imaging by STEM depth sectioning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 2-7页

作者： Ryo Ishikawa Naoya shibata Yuichi Ikuhara Institute of Engineering Innovation The University of TokyoBunkyoTokyo 113-8656Japan

One of the major innovations awaiting in electron microscopy is full three-dimensional imaging at atomic *** the success of aberration correction to deep sub-angstrom lateral resolution,spatial resolution in depth is still far from atomic *** scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM),this poor depth resolution is due to the limitation of the illumination *** overcome this physical limitation,it is essential to implement a next-generation aberration corrector in STEM that can significantly improve the depth *** review discusses the capability of depth sectioning for three-dimensional imaging combined with large-angle illumination ***,the statistical analysis approach remarkably improves the depth resolution,making it possible to achieve three-dimensional atomic resolution imaging at oxide *** will also discuss the future prospects of three-dimensional imaging at atomic resolution by STEM depth sectioning.

关键词： atomic-resolution STEM STEM depth sectioning depth resolution dopants surface topography

Free vibration and buckling analysis of polymeric composite beams reinforced by functionally graded bamboo fbers

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 543-562页

作者： h.M.FEIZABAD M.h.YAS Department of Mechanical Engineering Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran

Natural fibers have been extensively researched as reinforcement materials in polymers on account of their environmental and economic advantages in comparison with synthetic fibers in the recent *** fibers are renowned for their good mechanical properties,abundance,and short cycle *** beams are one of the fundamental structural components and are susceptible to mechanical loads in engineering applications,this paper performs a study on the free vibration and buckling responses of bamboo fiber reinforced composite(BFRC)beams on the elastic *** different functionally graded(FG)layouts and a uniform one are the considered distributions for unidirectional long bamboo fibers across the *** elastic properties of the composite are determined with the law of *** hamilton’s principle,the governing equations of motion are *** generalized differential quadrature method(GDQM)is then applied to the equations to obtain the *** achieved outcomes exhibit that the natural frequency and buckling load values vary as the fiber volume fractions and distributions,elastic foundation stiffness values,and boundary conditions(BCs)and slenderness ratio of the beam ***,a comparative study is conducted between the derived analysis outcomes for BFRC and homogenous polymer beams to examine the effectiveness of bamboo fibers as reinforcement materials,demonstrating the significant enhancements in both vibration and buckling responses,with the exception of natural frequencies for cantilever beams on the Pasternak foundation with the FG-◇fiber ***,the obtained analysis results of BFRC beams are also compared with those for carbon nanotube reinforced composite(CNTRC)beams found in the literature,indicating that the buckling loads and natural frequencies of BFRC beams are lower than those of CNTRC beams.

关键词： bamboo fiber free vibration buckling analysis functionally graded(FG)beam elastic foundation generalized differential quadrature method(GDQM)

holographic dark energy in non-conserved gravity theory

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 126-133页

作者： h R Fazlollahi Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology Peoples Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)6 Miklukho-Maklaya StMoscow117198Russia

Recently, reconsidering the Rastall idea T_(μ;νν)^(v)=α_(,μ) through relativistic thermodynamics gives a new form for the scalar field α which led us to construct modern modified theory of gravity debugged ‘non-conserved gravity theory’ Fazlollahi 2023 Euro. Phys. J. C 83 923. This theory unlike other modified theories of gravity cannot directly explain the current acceleration expansion in the absence of the cosmological constant and or existence of other forms of dark energy. hence, in this study we have reinvestigated holographic dark energy Ρ_(X)~h^(2) in the non-conserved theory of gravity. In this context, the density and pressure of dark energy depend on the non-conserved term and density of the dust matter field. As shown, due to non-conservation effects on large-scale structures, unlike the original holographic model, our model onsets an acceleration epoch for the current Universe satisfies observations. Moreover, the interaction and viscous scenarios are studied for this model.

关键词： non-conserved gravity covariant form of thermodynamics holographic dark energy

Novel synthesis of stabilized Bi1-x-yGdxDyyO1.5 solid electrolytes with enhanced conductivity for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells（SOFCs）

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1903-1911页

作者： Ahmed h.Ibrahim Yehia M.Abbas h.A.Ayoub Marwa h.Ali Mustafa Aldoori Materials Science Laboratory Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceSuez Canal University Ministry of higher Education and Scientific Research Aliraqia University

herein,we report the synthesis of a Dy-Gd co-doped cubic phase-stabilized Bi2O3solid electrolyte system via solid-state processing under atmospheric *** with Dy3+and Gd3+has been observed to significantly enhance the densification process during sintering for stabilization purposes,thereby improving the electrical properties of δ-Bi2O3-type *** synthesized ceramics were characterized using X-ray diffraction（XRD）,field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（FESEM-EDX）,thermal gravimetry/differential thermal analysis（TG/DTA）,and the four-point probe technique（4PPT）.XRD analysis reveals that the samples Bi1-x-yGdxDyyO1.5（y=0.05/x=0.05,0.10,0,15,and 0.20,and x=0.05/y=0.10,0.15,and 0.20） exhibit a stable face-centered cubic δ-phase and a mixed-phase crystallographic *** XRD analysis of the stabilized δ-phase suggests that the prepared oxides show a face-centered cubic（FCC） structure with a space group of *** micrographs reveal that the composition Bi0.90Gd0.05Dy0.05O1.5has no significant ***,an evident increase in the pore formation is observed as the amount of Gd2O3increases until it reaches 20%.This finding suggests that dense pellets are formed during the sintering process at 900-1000℃.The DTA analyses were performed to verify the phase stability,which agrees with the XRD *** electrochemical performance of the synthesized Dy-Gd co-doped Bi2O3solid electrolyte system was evaluated and analyzed in detail by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） technique,Based on EIS and conductivity measurements,Bi0.75Gd0.20Dy0.05O1.5exhibits the lowest activation energy of 0.519 eV and the highest conductivity value of 0.398 S/cm at 627℃compared to the other samples;this composition can be used as a solid electrolyte for intermediatetemperature solid oxide fuel cells（SOFCs）.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) Fast Fourier transform (FFT) Rare earths Rietveld Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) Solid-state processing

Convexification of hybrid AC-DC Optimal Power Flow with Line-Commutated Converters

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 617-628页

作者： hongyuan Liang Zhigang Li J.h.Zheng Q.h.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Line-commutated converter (LCC)-based high-voltage DC (hVDC) systems have been integrated with bulk AC power grids for interregional transmission of renewable power. The nonlinear LCC model brings additional nonconvexity to optimal power flow (OPF) of hybrid AC-DC power grids. A convexification method for the LCC station model could address such nonconvexity but has rarely been discussed. We devise an equivalent reformulation for classical LCC station models that facilitates second-order cone convex relaxation for the OPF of LCC-based AC-DC power grids. We also propose sufficient conditions for exactness of convex relaxation with its proof. Equivalence of the proposed LCC station models and properties, exactness, and effectiveness of convex relaxation are verified using four numerical simulations. Simulation results demonstrate a globally optimal solution of the original OPF can be efficiently obtained from relaxed model.

关键词： AC-DC power system convex relaxation linecommutated converter optimal power flow second-order cone programming

Shell-model representations of the microscopic version of the Bohr-Mottelson collective model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 79-90页

作者： h G Ganev Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia Institute of Mechanics Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria

The structure of the irreducible collective spaces of the group Sp(12,R),which many-particle nuclear states are classified according to the chain Sp(12,R)⊃U(6)⊃SO(6)⊃SU_(pn)(3)⊗SO(2)⊃SO(3)of the proton-neutron symplectic model(PNSM),is considered in *** chain of the PNSM was recently shown to correspond to a microscopic shell-model version of the Bohr-Mottelson collective *** construction of the relevant shell-model representations of the Sp(12,R)group along this chain is considered for three nuclei with varying collective properties and from different mass *** is shown that the SU_(pn)(3)basis states of the Sp(12,R)representations belonging to the SO(6)irreps with seniorityυ≥υ0,withυ0 denoting the maximal seniority SO(6)irrep contained in the Sp(12,R)bandhead,are always Pauli allowed,but organized in a different way into different SO(6)*** is in contrast to the case of filling the levels of the standard three-dimensional harmonic oscillator and using the plethysm *** the SU_(pn)(3)multiplets withinυhe present work are important for the practical application of the microscopic version of the Bohr-Mottelson collective model.

关键词： microscopic shell-model version of the Bohr-Mottelson model proton-neutron symplectic model Sp(12,R)dynamical algebra shell-model representations

Marinoan glaciation in the Indian subcontinent——Anatomy and global implications

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 293-308页

作者： h.N.Bhattacharya Department of Earth Sciences Techno India UniversityWest BengalSector VSalt LakeKolkata700091India

Detailed sedimentological analysis of the Pokaran Boulder Bed,representing the most basal unit of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Cambrian Marwar Supergroup,clearly indicates its glacial *** glacial sediments are interpreted as an ice-contact submarine fan *** on the detrital and inherited zircon population of the Marwar Supergroup sediments and interlayered pyroclastic deposits,a Marinoan cryochron of the Cryogenian Period is envisaged for the Pokaran Boulder *** well-preserved Ediacaran elements in the post-glacial sedimentary succession also support a Cryogenian to Early Cambrian age of the Marwar *** glacial deposition at the base of the Marwar Supergroup strengthens the regional correlation between the studied sediments with the Lesser himalayan Blaini-Krol-Tal sediments and the haqf Supergroup of *** available zircon ages and paleomagnetic data of the Malani Igneous suite,along with the Marinoan glacial deposits,detrital zircon ages,and Ediacaran fossil elements of the Marwar Supergroup add significant information to the Neoproterozoic Earth history.

关键词： Neoproterozoic Marinoan glaciation Diamictites Pokaran Boulder Bed Marwar Supergroup