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Prussian Blue Analogue‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： Jian‑en Zhou Yilin Li Xiaoming Lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China school of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energy markets since their commercialisation,whose high cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium-ion batteries(sIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with Li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing open rigid framework structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)remain promising self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal originates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storage mechanism,and applications in AIBs(LIBs,sIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues self-sacrificial template Lithium-ion batteries sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

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Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo en Ning Chang Liu Yu-Chi Liu Tissue engineering and stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin school of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

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Refractory lipoatrophy treated with autologous whole blood injection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 33-38页

作者： Wonnam Kim Jun su Park en hyung Kim Department of Pharmacology School of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612GyeongnamSouth Korea Department of Dermatology College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea Department of Dermatology Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Intramuscular corticosteroid injection may cause adverse effects such as dermal and/or subcutaneous atrophy,alopecia,hypopigmentation,and *** cutaneous atrophy can spontaneously resolve,several treatment options have been suggested for this *** sUMMARY In this paper,we report a case of corticosteroid injection induced lipoatrophy treated with autologous whole blood(AWB)injection,as the condition had been unresponsive to fractional laser therapy.A 29-year-old female patient visited the dermatology clinic complaining of skin depression on her right buttock area,which had appeared six months *** had been only subtle improvement at the margins after fractional CO_(2) laser treatment;therefore,after obtaining informed consent from the patient,AWB treatment was *** month after the first AWB injection,the size and depth of the lesion had noticeably improved,and a slight improvement was also observed in *** Close observation is the initial treatment of choice for steroid induced skin atrophy;however,for patients in need of immediate cosmetic improvement,AWB injection may be a safe and cost-effective alternative.

关键词： Atrophy Corticosteroid subcutaneous fat Autologous whole blood injection Laser therapy Case report

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Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-en Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling shi Quan-hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

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Free vibration and transient response of double curved beams connected by intermediate straight beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(english Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 37-62页

作者： R.A.JAFARI-TALOOKOLAEI h.GhANDVAR E.JUMAEV s.KhATIR T.CUONG-LE school of Mechanical engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Department of Mechanical engineering Faculty of Engineering New Uzbekistan University University of Business and science Center for engineering Application and Technology solutions Ho Chi Minh City Open University

This paper investigates the free vibration and transient response of interconnected structures including double curved beams and intermediate straight beams,which are all constructed from functionally graded porous(FGP) materials. The strain potential and kinetic energies of each beam along with the work done by the external force are calculated. Additionally, a higher-order beam element is introduced to derive stiffness and mass matrices, along with the force vector. The curved and straight beams are discretized, and their assembled stiffness, mass matrices, and force vectors, are *** conditions at the joints are used to derive the total matrices of the entire structure. subsequently, the natural frequencies and transient response of the system are determined. The accuracy of the mathematical model and the self-developed computer program is validated through the comparison of the obtained results with those of the existing literature and commercial software ANsYs, demonstrating excellent ***, a comprehensive study is conducted to investigate the effects of various parameters on the free vibration and transient response of the considered structure.

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Microstructure and texture optimization by static recrystallization originating from {10-12} extension twins in a Mg-Gd-Y alloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2020年第24期59卷 44-60页

作者： s.h.Lu D.Wu R.s.Chen en-hou han The Group of Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

During the deformation of Mg alloys,{10-12}extension twin often contributes to the formation of basal texture but rarely assists the nucleation of recrystallization,i.e.,effective grain refinement,therefore it seems to make against the improvement of formability and mechanical *** this work,{10-12}extension twin has been creatively utilized as a preference nucleation site for static recrystallization(sRX),achieving grain refinement and orientation randomization in a Mg-Gd-Y alloy using multi-directional impact forging(MDIF)and subsequent annealing *** of{10-12}extension twin on sRX behavior has been investigated by annealing treatment at 450℃using quasi-in-situ optical microscopy(OM)and quasi-in-situ electron back-scattering diffraction(EBsD).The microstructural evolution during annealing shows that several sRX gains can nucleate from the grain boundary of untwinned grains,but they only have few influences on the final microstructure due to their limited volume faction and sluggish *** contrast,a large number of sRX gains can initiate from{10-12}extension twin and grow up without the confine of twin ***,they consume their parent grains and make the main contribution to grain *** should be attributed to those pinned{10-12}twin boundary,by interacting with various dislocation slips during the MDIF process,which can operate like grain boundary,store enough strain energy,and promote the nucleation of sRX during *** the other hand,sRX grains usually keep initial random orientation and further randomize the forging texture during annealing treatment.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Y alloy Multi-directional impact forging(MDIF) {10-12}extension twin Quasi-in-situ electron back-scattering diffraction(EBsD) static recrystallization(sRX)

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The preferential growth and related textural evolution during static recrystallization in a cold-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第3期9卷 818-828页

作者： L.Y.Zhao h.Yan R.s.Chen en-hou han The Group of Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences62 Wencui RoadShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China

The grain growth process plays an important role in the texture formation in magnesium *** microstructural and micro-textural evolution of a cold-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd alloy during annealing at 350℃for 60-190 min were tracked by quasi-in-situ electron backscatter diffraction *** results show that grain growth takes place gradually with the annealing time ***,the TD-split texture maintains the texture type but alters in three aspects-the increased tilting angle,the decreased pole intensity and the widened distribution of high-intensity *** with their c-axis tilting 45-70°from normal direction show preferential growth which is closely associated with the texture *** original grain size advantage is one of the important factors leading to the growth advantage,some grain boundaries,such as 50-60°[1^(-)21^(-)0],50-60°[2750],60-70°[1^(-)21^(-)0](18b),and 70-80°[1^(-)01^(-)0](10)are also considered to be related to this preferential growth.

关键词： Grain growth Preferential growth Texture static recrystallization Magnesium alloys

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Orientations of nuclei during static recrystallization in a cold-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd alloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2021年第1期60卷 162-167页

The static recrystallization process of a cold-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd alloy was tracked by a quasi-in-situ electron backscatter diffraction method to investigate the orientations of *** results show that orientation distribution of nuclei is associated with nucleation *** continuous static recrystallization nuclei display similar orientations to the parent grains with TD ***,discontinuous static recrystallization nuclei formed within the parent grains(TD-45~0 orientation) show random orientations and a variety of misorientation angles but preferred axes or .Interestingly,a special oriented nucleation is *** static recrystallization nuclei originated from boundaries of the parent grain(TD-70° orientation) show concentrated TD orientations in another side due to the preferred misorientation relationship 70°(∑18 b).It is speculated that these two special misorientation relationships are related to the dislocation type.

关键词： Mg alloys Orientation Nucleation Quasi-in-situ EBsD static recrystallization

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Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long cylindrical cavity due to a point spherical source embedded within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(english Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： h.hOssEINI O.BALILAshAKI Department of Mechanical engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects of a harmonically exciting monopole source on an infinitely long cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined theoretically. It is assumed that the source is located outside the cavity at a specified distance from the borehole axis. The magnitudes of the hoop and radial stresses beside the pore pressures exerted on the interface and inside the porous medium surrounding the borehole are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling along with three types of boundary conditions for the cylindrical interface including the ideal fluid, empty borehole, and rigid inclusion with a hard boundary is employed for the analysis. Utilizing a proper translational addition theorem for expressing the incident spherical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, the proposed boundary conditions at the interface are satisfied. stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a three-dimensional(3D) manner. The effects of the frequency and the radial distance between the source and borehole on the induced stresses are examined for the first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for the interface and three types of soils for the porous formation are considered throughout the analysis. To give an overall outline of the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has considerable effects on the induced stress values. In addition, the interface permeability condition and soil characteristics play an important role in determining the dynamic response of the borehole. Finally,the obtained results are compared with the relevant analyses existing in the literature for some limit cases, and good agreement is achieved.

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Neuroinflammation as a therapeutic target in huntington's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 817-818页

作者： Andrea Kwakowsky Thulani h.Palpagama Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CentreUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

In 1872, George huntington presented his essay “On Chorea” to the Meigs and Mason Academy of Medicine and, in doing so, detailed a disease that would later bear his name. huntington's disease(hD) is a genetic, neurodegenerative disease that manifests as the loss of motor control,cognitive impairment,and mood and psychiatric changes in paents.

关键词： huntington inflammation Medicine

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