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Biological transformation,kinetics and dose-response assessments of bound musk ketone hemoglobin adducts in rainbow trout as biomarkers of environmental exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第7期20卷 878-884页

作者： M A Mottaleb J h Zimmerman T w Moy Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor UniversityP.O.Box 97348WacoTX 76798USA. U.S.Environmental Protection Agency National Exposure Research LaboratoryEnvironmental Sciences Division944 East Harmon AveLas VegasNV 89119USA

Low levels (ng/g) of musk ketone (MK),used as a fragrance additive in the formulation of personal care products,are frequently detected in the water and other ***,aquatic organisms can be continuously exposed to *** this study,kinetics and dose-response assessments of 2-amino-MK (AMK) metabolite,bound to cysteine-hemoglobin (hb) in rainbow trout,formed by enzymatic nitro-reduction of MK have been *** were exposed to a single exposure of 0.010,0.030,0.10,and 0.30 mg MK/g ***...

关键词： biotransformation kinetics hemoglobin adducts dose-response nitro musks biomarker fish

Evaluation of particle packing models by comparing with published test results

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Particuology 2014年第5期12卷 108-115页

作者： K.w.Chan A.K.h.Kwan Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong

The existing particle packing density models each with two or more parameters accounting for certain particle interactions （the loosening effect parameter, wall effect parameter, wedging effect parameter, and compaction index, denoted by a, b, c, and K, respectively） may be classified into the 2-parameter model （with a and b incorporated）, the compressible model （with a, b, and 1（incorporated）, and the 3- parameter model （with a, b, and c incorporated）. This paper evaluates these models by comparing their respective packing density predictions with the test results published in the literature. It was found that their accuracy varies with both the size ratio and volumetric fractions of the binary mix. In general, when the size ratio is larger than 0.65, all the packing models are sufficiently accurate. however, when the size ratio is smaller than 0.65, some of them become inaccurate and the errors tend to be larger at around the volumetric fractions giving maximum packing density. Relatively, the 3-parameter model is the most accurate and widely applicable.

关键词： Packing density Particle packing models Particle interactions

Critical review of superplastic magnesium alloys with emphasis on tensile elongation behavior and deformation mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第5期10卷 1133-1153页

作者： h.T.Jeong w.J.Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversitySangsu-dong 72-1 Mapo-guSeoul 121-791South Korea

The tensile elongation behavior and deformation mechanisms of superplastic Mg alloys and Mg composites were examined by extensively reviewing the literature published from the time of the first report on the superplasticity of Mg alloys to the present *** on the superplasticity of Mg alloys have been conducted mainly on Mg-Al-Zn(AZ)series alloys,Mg-Zn-Zr(ZK),Mg-Li and Mg-RE(rare earth)alloys,and in recent years,Mg-RE alloys have attracted the greatest *** effect of grain size and the type and amount of secondary phase particles on the superplasticity of Mg alloys was systematically examined and *** alloys processed by severe plastic deformation(SPD)and powder-metallurgy methods have smaller grain sizes and exhibit superior superplasticity compared to conventionally processed(by extrusion and rolling)Mg *** the AZ alloys,as the volume fraction of the Mg17Al12phase increases,smaller grains are obtained,and the low-temperature superplasticity(LTS)and high-strain-rate superplasticity(hSRS)characteristics become *** ZK60 alloy with finely dispersed Mg Zn2particles exhibits excellent LTS,while the Mg-RE alloys with a high fraction of thermally stable particles exhibit excellent ***-Li alloys can exhibit LTS even at room temperature due to the presence of a high-volume fraction of the body centered cubic(BCC)phase where atomic diffusivity is *** boundary diffusion-and lattice diffusion-controlled grain boundary sliding are found to operate as the dominant deformation mechanisms below~473 K and above~673 K,respectively,at small grain *** mechanism maps were constructed based on the analysis of the deformation behavior of superplastic Mg alloys,and from the maps,the critical conditions for achieving LTS,hSRS and simultaneous achievement of LTS and hRSR were calculated and proposed,and their importance was discussed.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Superplastic grain size Secondary phase grain boundary sliding

Chemical substances present in discharge water generated by laundry industry:Analytical monitoring

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water Science and Engineering 2023年第4期16卷 324-332页

作者： Dario Lacalamita Chiara Mongioví grégorio Crini Chrono-environnement Laboratory University of Franche-Comté16 Route de GrayBesançon 25000France

To our knowledge,precise data concerning the pollution in terms of qualitative and quantitative fluctuations in discharge water from the laundry sector have seldom been *** study investigated the chemical composition of the discharge water from a laundry *** 160 chemical substances and 15 standard water parameters were *** results showed that the discharge water presented both inorganic and organic polycontamination with a high degree of qualitative and quantitative ***,of all monitored substances,only five metals(Al,Cu,Fe,Sr,and Zn),five minerals(P,Ca,K,Na,and S),and alkylphenols were systematically present and *** a daily average water flow of 129 m^(3),the released metal flux was 356 g/***,such as trichloromethane,brominated diphenyl ether(BDE)47,and fluorides,were occasionally found and *** substances,such as chlorophenols,organo-tins,and pesticides were never *** the samples had quantifiable levels in the chemical oxygen demand(COD),biological oxygen demand(BOD),and *** the concentrations of Zn(8.3 g/d),Cu(21.4 g/d),and BOD(57.4 g/d)were close to or above the regulatory values:74.0 g/d for Zn,9.0 g/d for Cu,and 57.0 kg/d for *** data obtained from this study are useful to the choice of additional treatments for the reduction of pollutant fluxes.

关键词： Laundry Discharge water Chemical analysis water parameter Chemical substance

Mixing Monte-Carlo and Partial Differential Equations for Pricing Options

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2013年第2期34卷 255-276页

作者： Tobias LIPP grgoire LOEPER Olivier PIRONNEAU LJLL-UPMC Boite 187Place Jussieu75252 Paris cedex 5France BNP-Paribas 20 Boulevard des Italiens75009 ParisFrance

There is a need for very fast option pricers when the financial objects are modeled by complex systems of stochastic differential *** the authors investigate option pricers based on mixed Monte-Carlo partial differential solvers for stochastic volatility models such as heston'*** is found that orders of magnitude in speed are gained on full Monte-Carlo algorithms by solving all equations but one by a Monte-Carlo method,and pricing the underlying asset by a partial differential equation with random coefficients,derived by Ito *** strategy is investigated for vanilla options,barrier options and American options with stochastic volatilities and jumps optionally.

关键词： Monte-Carlo Partial differential equations heston model Financial mathematics. Option pricing

The hot compressive deformation behavior of cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloys with and without LPSO phase in their initial microstructures

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第10期10卷 2901-2917页

作者： h.T.Jeong w.J.Kim Departmentof Materials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

Samples of Mg-8.2Gd-3.8Y-1.1Zn-0.4Zr alloy with and without an intragranular lamellae-shaped long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase were prepared through heat treatment and a series of hot compression tests on these materials were conducted to examine and evaluate the influence of LPSO on the hot compressive deformation behavior and deformation mechanisms at a given alloy *** values of activation energy for plastic flow(Qc)of the solution treated(without LPSO phase)and annealed alloys(with intragranular LPSO phase)were larger than that for pure Mg,indicating that the presence of a high amount of rare earth(RE)elements and LPSO in the Mg matrix significantly increases *** Qcvalue of the annealed alloy was larger than that of the solution treated alloy at all the strain levels(223.3 vs.195.5 k J/mol in average)and the largest difference in Qcbetween the two alloys was recorded at the smallest strain of 0.1 where precipitation of LPSO during deformation was limited in the solution treated *** observations imply that the formation of LPSO phase out of the RE-rich solid solution matrix during deformation increases Qc,but the increment is not so *** of the hot compressive data of the alloys with LPSO phase and the alloys with RE-rich solid solution matrix in literatures indicates the similarity of the effect of the LPSO and RE-rich solid solution matrix phases on Qcand high-temperature strength.

关键词： Magnesium alloys LPSO Deformation mechanism Dynamic recrystallization Activation energy for plastic flow Processing maps

Predicting prognosis in colorectal liver metastases

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hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2019年第6期8卷 643-645页

作者： Dirk grünhagen Erasmus MC Cancer Institute RotterdamThe Netherlands

Liver surgeons treating colorectal liver metastases(CRLM)are on the verge of fascinating *** one hand,there is a trend towards minimally invasive,or percutaneous,approaches of liver treatment,whereas on the other hand reports on maximally invasive surgery have come out that claim survival benefit for CRLM patients if treated *** order to choose between these different treatment philosophies,the surgeon,and equally importantly the patient,need *** that will tell whether the proposed treatment option will indeed be of benefit for the patient sitting in clinic in front of you.

关键词： colorectal metastases Liver

Subduction of the primordial crust into the deep mantle

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Geoscience Frontiers 2017年第2期8卷 347-354页

作者： hiroki Ichikawa Steeve gréaux Shintaro Azum Geodynamics Research Center Ehime University Earth-Life Science Institute Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Kyushu

The primordial crust on the Earth formed from the crystallization of the surface magma ocean during the ***,geological surveys have found no evidence of rocks dating back to more than 4 Ga on the Earth＇s surface,suggesting the hadean crust was lost due to some *** investigated the subduction of one of the possible candidates for the primordial crust,anorthosite and KREEP crust similar to the Moon,which is also considered to have formed from the crystallization of the magma *** to the present Earth,the subduction of primordial crust by subduction erosion is expected to be an effective way of eliminating primordial crust from the *** this study,the subduction rate of the primordial crust via subduction channels is evaluated by numerical *** subduction channels are located between the subducting slab and the mantle wedge and are comprised of primordial crust materials supplied mainly by subduction *** have found that primordial anorthosite and KREEP crust of up to - 50 km thick at the Earth＇s surface was able to be conveyed to the deep mantle within 0.1-2 Gy by that mechanism.

关键词： Primordial crust Anorthosite KREEP Subduction erosion Subduction channel

Experimental Determination and Modeling of Bubble Size Distributions in Bubble Columns

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 1998年第1期6卷 33-45页

作者： h.F.Svendsen 罗和安 K.w.hjarbo h.A.Jakobsen Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Xiangtan University SINTEF Applied Chemistry DNMI P.O.Box 43Blindern

Using a five point conductivity technique local values of bubble size,bubble velocity and gas fractionhave been experimentally determined in a 288 mmID and 4.3 m high bubble column as a function of axial andradial position for the air/water and CO2/N2/aqueous MDEA *** experimental results are comparedwith predictions from a fundamental two-fluid *** implementation of a non-steady lateral drag term inthe two-fluid model has been *** addition to improving the physical realism of the model,it is found togive slight improvements in the predictions of the distributions of local bubble *** of bubble size arefound in reasonable agreement with experimental values in the heterogeous flow regime,whereas they are stil1found to be unreliable at low gas *** void predictions are found in reasonable agreement with experi-mental values,but deviations occur in the homogeneous flow regime towards the *** is attributed to defi-ciencies in the simplified bubble size

关键词： Bubble column bubble size distribution volumetric velocity gas fraction two-fluid model