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Observability Analysis of Integrated Electricity and heating Systems with Thermal Quasi-dynamics in Pipelines

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1145-1158页

作者： Zhigang Li Wenjian Zheng Junbo zhao J.h.Zheng Q.h.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Fuzhou Changle District Power Supply Company of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd.Fuzhou 350000China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA CSEE IEEE

Observability analysis(OA)is vital to obtaining the available input measurements of state estimation(SE)in an integrated electricity and heating system(IEhS).Considering the thermal quasi-dynamics in pipelines,the measurement equations in heating systems are dependent on the estimated results,leading to an interdependency between OA and *** OA methods require measurement equations be known exactly before SE is performed,and they are not applicable to *** bridge this gap,a scenario-based OA scheme for IEhSs is devised that yields reliable analysis results for a predefined set of time-delay scenarios to cope with this *** its core procedure,the observable state identification and observability restoration are formulated in terms of integer linear *** tests are conducted to demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed formulation.

关键词： Integrated electricity and heating system measurement observability analysis state estimation thermal quasi-dynamics

Cdc42 deletion yielded enamel defects by disrupting mitochondria and producing reactive oxygen species in dental epithelium

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 335-349页

作者： Jinxuan Zheng Rongcheng Yu Yiqi Tang Sihui Su Sainan Wang Chenxi Liao Xuecong Li Jiabin Liao Dongsheng Yu Tingting Ai Wei zhao vicky Yau Chufeng Liu Liping Wu Yang Cao hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases GuangzhouGuangdong 510055China Department of Cariology and Endodontology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14214USA Department of Orthodontics Stomatological HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510280China

Developmental defects of enamel are common due to genetic and environmental factors before and after ***42,a Rho family small GTPase,regulates prenatal tooth development in ***,its role in postnatal tooth development,especially enamel formation,remains ***,we investigated Cdc42 functions in mouse enamel development and tooth repair after ***42 showed highly dynamic temporospatial patterns in the developing incisors,with robust expression in ameloblast and odontoblast ***,epithelium-specific Cdc42 deletion resulted in enamel defects in *** differentiation was inhibited,and hypomineralization of enamel was observed upon epithelial Cdc42 *** analysis showed that abnormal mitochondrial components,phosphotransferase activity,and ion channel regulator activity occurred in the Cdc42 mutant dental *** oxygen species accumulation was detected in the mutant mice,suggesting that abnormal oxidative stress occurred after Cdc42 ***,Cdc42 mutant mice showed delayed tooth repair and generated less calcified *** dysfunction and abnormal oxygen consumption were evidenced by reduced Apool and Timm8a1 expression,increased Atp5j2 levels,and reactive oxygen species overproduction in the mutant repair ***-specific Cdc42 deletion attenuated ERK1/2 signaling in the labial cervical *** Sox2 expression in the mutant labial cervical loop after clipping might lead to delayed tooth *** findings suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction,up-regulated oxidative stress,and abnormal ion channel activity may be among multiple factors responsible for the observed enamel defects in Cdc42 mutant ***,Cdc42 exerts multidimensional and pivotal roles in enamel development and is particularly required for ameloblast differentiation and enamel matrix formation.

关键词： Cdc42 Enamel defects Mitochondrial dysfunction Rho GTPase Tooth repair

Connections Between Induction Generator Effect and Open-loop Modal Proximity to Cause Sub-synchronous Oscillations in Series-compensated Power System

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 963-973页

作者： Wenjuan Du Yang Wang h.F.Wang Tao zhao Tim Littler College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina School of Electrical Engineering the Queen’s University of BelfastBelfastUK IEEE

The induction generator effect(IGE)and the openloop modal proximity(OLMP)are two different reasons why subsynchronous oscillations(SSOs)in a series-compensated power system(SCPS)may *** IGE attributes the growing SSOs to negative resistance,while the OLMP explains the SSO mechanism from the standpoint of modal *** this paper,we investigate the connections between the IGE and the OLMP through equivalent RLC circuit and open-loop modal *** investigation is conducted for two types of seriescompensated power systems where either a synchronous generator or a DFIG is connected at the sending *** investigation reveals the conditions,in which the IGE and the OLMP may jointly cause the growing SSOs,i.e.,both the IGE and the OLMP can explain why the growing SSOs ***,the investigation indicates that the IGE and the OLMP may be totally irrelevant and lead to growing SSOs *** implies that it is possible that in a SCPS,the growing SSOs are only due to the IGE,and the OLMP is non-existent,and vice ***,when the growing SSOs occurs in a SCPS,examination based on both the IGE and the OLMP should be carefully conducted in order to find if the oscillatory instability is due to the IGE,or the OLMP,or both of them.

关键词： Induction generator effect open-loop modal proximity series compensation sub-synchronous oscillations

One dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods/poly(ethylene oxide) solid composite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 570-577,I0005页

作者： Yudi Guo Erqing zhao Xiaofang zhao Shuailei Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang453003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China

The research of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial stability is the key to the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs). herein, uniform nanorod structured CeO_(2) fillers were controllably synthesized by electrospinning, which were subsequently filled into PEO polymer to prepare CeO_(2)/PEO solid composite electrolyte. The addition of CeO_(2) nanorods can reduce both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of PEO polymer, and also interact with PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide(LITFSI) by Lewis acid—base reaction. Therefore, the solid composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10^(-4)S/cm, a wide electrochemical stability window of about 4.8 V, and a good interfacial stability with Li at 55℃. Moreover, the LiFePO_4/Li ASSLIB divulges the discharging specific capacity of 165, 162, 156 and 146 mA,h/g at 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 C, respectively, and achieves the capacity retention of 90.3% after 150 cycles at 0.5 C. Consequently, one dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods can be considered as an alternative filler for polymeric solid electrolyte.

关键词： Poly(ethylene oxide) Solid composite electrolyte CeO_(2)nanorods Ionic conductivity Rare earths

Immunological Exploration of helicobacter pylori Serotype O_(2) O-Antigen by Using a Synthetic Glycan Library

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 243-251页

作者： Ming zhao Guangzong Tian Chunjun Qin Xiaopeng Zou Peter h. Seeberger Jing hu Jian Yin Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Biomolecular Systems Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 1Potsdam14476 Germany Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a threat to human *** lipopolysaccharide(LPS)O-antigen holds promise for developing *** is meaningful to explore the immunological activity of oligosaccharides with different lengths and frameshifts for antigen ***,a glycan library of *** O2 O-antigen containing eight fragments is *** screening with *** O2 LPS sera and patients’sera by glycan microarray,the disaccharide hPO2G-2b and trisaccharide hPO2G-3a show strong antigenicity and then are separately conjugated with carrier protein *** glycoconjugates elicit a robust immunoglobulin G(IgG)immune response in *** anti-hPO2G-3a IgG antibodies possess a much stronger binding affinity with the LPS and bacteria of *** O2 than the anti-hPO2G-2b IgG *** is no cross-reaction between both sera IgG antibodies with LPS and bacteria of *** O1,O6,and *** results demonstrate the trisaccharide hPO2G-3a is a promising candidate for *** vaccine development.

关键词： Glycoconjugates helicobacter pylori Immunology Microarrays O-antigen Oligosaccharides

Luminescence regulation of Sb^(3+)in 0D hybrid metal halides by hydrogen bond network for optical anti-counterfeiting

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 15-25页

作者： Dehai Liang Saif M.h.Qaid Xin Yang Shuangyi zhao Binbin Luo Wensi Cai Qingkai Qian Zhigang Zang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology&Systems(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Physics&Astronomy College of SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong ProvinceShantou UniversityShantou 515063China Department of Oil Army Logistics Academy of PLAChongqing 401311China

The Sb^(3+) doping strategy has been proven to be an effective way to regulate the band gap and improve the photophysical properties of organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides(OIhMhs).however,the emission of Sb^(3+) ions in OIhMhs is primarily confined to the low energy region,resulting in yellow or red *** date,there are few reports about green emission of Sb^(3+)-doped ***,we present a novel approach for regulating the luminescence of Sb^(3+) ions in 0D C_(10)h_(2)_(2)N_(6)InCl_(7)·h_(2)O via hydrogen bond network,in which water molecules act as agents for hydrogen ***^(3+)-doped C_(10)h_(2)2N_(6)InCl_(7)·h_(2)O shows a broadband green emission peaking at 540 nm and a high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 80%.It is found that the intense green emission stems from the radiative recombination of the self-trapped excitons(STEs).Upon removal of water molecules with heat,C_(10)h_(2)_(2)N_(6)In_(1-x)Sb_(x)Cl_(7) generates yellow emis-sion,attributed to the breaking of the hydrogen bond network and large structural distortions of excited *** water molecules are adsorbed by C_(10)h_(2)_(2)N_(6)In_(1-x)Sb_(x)Cl_(7),it can subsequently emit green *** water-induced reversible emission switching is successfully used for optical security and information *** findings expand the under-standing of how the local coordination structure influences the photophysical mechanism in Sb^(3+)-doped metal halides and provide a novel method to control the STEs emission.

关键词： indium-based halides Sb^(3+)doping hydrogen bonding network optical anti-counterfeiting

h-and J-aggregation of conjugated small molecules in organic solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 174-192,I0005页

作者： Qiaoqiao zhao Feng he State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of SciencesJinan 250353ShangdongChina Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

As h-and J-aggregation receive more and more attention in the research of organic solar cells(OSCs),especially in small molecular systems,deep understanding of aggregation behavior is needed to guide the design of conjugated small molecular structure and the fabrication process of OSC *** this end,this review is ***,the review firstly introduced the basic information about h-and J-aggregation of conjugated small molecules in ***,the characteristics of h-and J-aggregation and the methods to identify them were ***,it reviewed the research progress of h-and J-aggregation of conjugated small molecules in OSCs,including the factors influencing h-and J-aggregation in thin film and the effects of h-and J-aggregation on OPV performance.

关键词： h-aggregation J-aggregation Organic solar cells Small molecules Efficiency Stability

Remarkable enhancement of gas selectivity on organosilica hybrid membranes using urea-modulated metal-organic framework nanoparticles

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 83-92页

作者： Yayun zhao Dechuan zhao Chunlong Kong Yichao Lin Xuezhen Wang Liang Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Collaboration Innovation Center for Tissue Repair Material Engineering Technology China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China

Metal-organic framework/organosilica hybrid membranes on tubular ceramic substrates have shown great potential for the implementation of membrane technology in practical gas separation projects due to their higher permeance compared to commercial ***,the selectivities of the reported membranes are ***,we have incorporated urea-modulated metal-organic frameworks into organosilica membranes to greatly enhance its separation *** urea-modulated metal-organic frameworks exhibit less-defined edges of crystallographic facets and high defect *** can be well-dispersed in the organosilica layer,which substantially suppresses the interfacial defects between metal-organic frameworks and organosilica,which is beneficial for improving the selectivity of membranes for gas *** results have shown that the enhanced ideal selectivity of h_(2)/Ch_(4) was 165 and that of CO_(2)/Ch_(4) was 43,with h_(2) permeance of about 1.25×10^(−6) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) and CO_(2) permeance of 3.27×10^(−7) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) at 0.2 MPa and 25℃.In conclusion,the high level of hybrid membranes can be used to separate h_(2)(or CO_(2))from the binary gas mixture h_(2)/Ch_(4)(or CO_(2)/Ch_(4)),which is important for gas separation in practical ***,the simple and feasible modulation of metal-organic framework is a promising strategy to tune different metal-organic frameworks for membranes according to the actual demands.

关键词： ZIF-8 nanocrystals urea organosilica hybrid membrane enhanced separation performance

Catalytic behavior of Mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-M-O(M=Ce,Gd,CeGd)catalysts for selective oxidation of isobutene

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 84-93,I0003页

作者： Qinghui Li huahua zhao Jian Yang Jun zhao Liang Yan huanling Song Lingjun Chou State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The further improvement of methacrolein(MAL)selectivity from isobutene(IB)oxidation is crucial and *** this study,based on the typical Mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-O mixed metal oxide,the rare earth element Gd-doped,Ce-doped and CeGd co-doped catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation strategy to increase the selectivity of MAL from 47.9%to 49.8%,64.2% and 68.6%,*** order to elucidate in-depth the promoting effect of Ce and/or Gd,various characterizations were utilized including X-ray diffraction patterns(XRD),Raman,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),O_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD),h2-temperature programmed reduction(h2-TPR),CO_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),IB-temperature programmed desorption(i-C4-TPD)and in-situ IB-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(IB-FTIR).Both Ce and Gd finely regulate the bulk and surface structure of the catalyst,thus altering the redox ability,oxygen mobility and storage ability and *** with Ce,Gd addition slightly regulates the variation of Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)redox couples,greatly enhances the interaction among the components on the catalyst,thus only increases the content of surface oxygen species and has little effect on their *** Cecontaining catalyst performs stronger oxygen storage and migration ability,thus leading to the overproduction of surface Odefectspecies,which are proposed to be the active sites for the production of MAL and *** CeGd co-doped catalyst possesses the proper content of surface Odefectspecies,thus exhibits much higher MAL ***,the promoting mechanism of Ce and/or Gd over IB oxidation is ***,this work is helpful for understanding the influence of rare earth elements on the structure of mixed metal oxides and the olefin selective oxidation reaction.

关键词： Mixed metal oxide catalyst Rare earth element Isobutene Selective oxidation Methacrolein