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Dissociation cross sections ofψ(3770),ψ(4040),ψ(4160),andψ(4415)mesons with nucleons

第十一次中国生物物理学术大会暨第九届全国会员代表大会

作者： h.Zhang1 ,2,s.Li 3,X.h.Wang 4,Q.Li 1,2,s.h.Wei 3,L.Y.Gao 4,W.P.Zhao 1,2,Z.G.hu 1, R.s.Mao1,h.s.xu 1,h.Y.Cai 4,Y.Y.Yue 3,G.Q.Xiao 1 1 Institute of Modern Physics,CAs,Lanzhou 730000,China 2 Key Laboratory of heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730000,China 3The General hospital of Lanzhou Command,Lanzhou 730050,China 4Tumor hospital of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730050,China

＜正＞Purpose:To evaluate outcome and toxicity after carbon ion radiotherapy（RT）in skin *** and Methods:Between November 2006 to september 2008,

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 93-112页

作者： Ruo-Qing Ding Xiao-Ming xu h J Weber Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityBaoshanShanghai 200444China Department of Physics University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904United States of America

We study the dissociation of ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), and ψ(4415) mesons in collision with nucleons, which takes place in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions. The quark interchange between a nucleon and a ■ meson leads to the dissociation of the ■ meson. We consider the reactions:■, and■, where R stands for ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), or ψ(4415). A reaction of a neutron and a ■ meson corresponds to a reaction of a proton and the ■ meson by replacing the up quark with the down quark and vice versa. Transition-amplitude formulas are derived from the s-matrix *** cross sections are calculated with the transition amplitudes for scattering in the prior form and in the post form. The cross sections relate to nodes in the radial wave functions of ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), and ψ(4415) mesons.

关键词： inelastic nucleon-charmonium scattering quark interchange relativistic constituent quark potential model

Riverine sulfate sources and behaviors in arid environment,Northwest China:Constraints from sulfur and oxygen isotopes

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 716-731页

作者： Yifu xu Wenjing Liu Bing xu Zhifang xu Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Academy for Earth science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The fate of riverine sulfate ion (sO_(4)^(2-)) and its environmental effects in arid environment are difficult to evaluate due to its complicated sources and strongly coupled behaviors with water cycle which is significantly modified by *** understand the sulfur cycle in aquatic systems in arid environment,the chemical and sulfur and oxygen isotopic compositions (δ^(34)s_(sO4)and δ^(18)O_(sO4)) of major rivers around the Badain Jaran Desert,northwestern China,were *** rivers had averaged sO_(4)^(2-)content at 1336μmol/L,over 10times higher than the global *** δ^(34)s_(sO4)and δ^(18)O_(sO4)values ranged from-5.3‰to+11.8‰and+1.6‰to+12.8‰,*** end-member analysis and the inverse model showed that riverine sulfate was mainly derived from evaporites dissolution (0-87%),sulfide oxidation (13%-100%) and precipitation (0-33%),indicating heterogeneity in sulfur sources and behaviors along the river drainage with the lithology variations and climate *** isotopic tools combining with hydro-chemistry compositions could be applied to reveal sulfur cycle in arid *** on the calculation,sulfide oxidation plays the primary role in the headwater and upstream in the Qilian-Mountains area,where sulfide is widely *** the proportion of evaporites dissolution contributing to riverine sulfate is much higher in downstream in a drier ***,less precipitation and higher temperature can lead to more intensive evaporation,affecting the process of sulfide oxidation and enhancing the rates of evaporites dissolution and sulfate precipitation in the basin.

关键词： sulfur and oxygen isotopes source apportionment Inverse model Arid environment Inland rivers Northwestern China

Atomistic Investigation of shock-Induced Amorphization within Micro-shear Bands in hexagonal Close-Packed Titanium

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1590-1600页

作者： Z.C.Meng K.G.Wang T.Ali D.Li C.G.Bai D.s.xu s.J.Li A.h.Feng G.J.Cao J.h.Yao Q.B.Fan h.Wang R.Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Interdisciplinary Centre for Additive Manufacturing(ICAM) School of Materials and ChemistryUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China school of Materials science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China National Key Laboratory of science and Technology on Materials Under shock and Impact School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401135China

The mechanical response of a single crystal titanium sample against(0001)α surface impact was investigated using molecular dynamics ***,non-uniform plastic deformation was observed in the *** high strain rates,amorphization occurred near the edge of the contact region where severe shear strain induced a large number of stacking faults(sFs)and *** contrast,the central part of the contact region underwent less deformation with significantly fewer ***,instead of amorphization by consuming sFs and dislocations,there was a gradual increase in the density of dislocations and sFs during the process of *** local amorphous regions eventually grew into shear bands.

关键词： shock compression Amorphization shear band Titanium Molecular dynamics

An Integral Method for solving Dynamic Equations with Fluid–solid Coupling

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Acta Mechanica solida sinica 2024年第1期37卷 99-108页

作者： Xin Zhang Jie Liu Pu xue shuowen Yan Yahao xu M.s.Zahran school of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China school of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Civil Engineering Military Technical CollegeCairo 11435Egypt

In this work,a new methodology is presented to mainly solve the fluid–solid interaction(FsI)*** methodology combines the advantages of the Newmark precise integral method(NPIM)and the dual neural network(DNN)*** NPIM is employed to modify the exponential matrix and loading vector based on the DNN integral *** involves incorporating the basic assumption of the Newmark-βmethod into the dynamic equation and eliminating the acceleration term from the dynamic equilibrium *** a result,the equation is reduced to a first-order linear equation ***,the PIM is applied to integrate the system step by step within the *** DNN method is adopted to solve the inhomogeneous term through fitting the integrand and the original function with a pair of neural networks,and the integral term is solved using the Newton–Leibniz *** examples demonstrate that the proposed methodology significantly improves computing efficiency and provides sufficient precision compared to the DNN *** is particularly evident when analyzing large-scale structures under blast loading conditions.

关键词： Newmark precise integral method(NPIM) Dual neural networks(DNN) Fluid-solid interaction(FsI) Dynamic time-history analysis Blast loading

Aldehyde oxidase mediated enantioselective metabolic health risk of dinotefuran

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science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2079-2091页

作者： Liwei xu Xinxin xu hua Kuang Chuanlai xu Xiaoling Wu state Key Laboratory of Food science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection and school of Food science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Collaborative Innovation center of Food safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China

Chiral pollutants often pose significant differential environmental health *** this study,the biotransformation of chiral dinotefuran(DIN)and its enantioselective metabolic toxicity mechanisms have been systemically ***,reversedphase chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry was developed to quantify the content of DIN R/s chiral enantiomer with pg level sensitivity,revealing a lower elimination rate constant(K_(e))of s-DIN(0.730 h^(-1))than R-DIN(0.746 h^(-1)).secondly,the interaction mechanism between DIN metabolism and important endogenous bioactive molecules,such as aldehyde oxidase(AOX)and neurotransmitters,was *** DIN nitro-group was converted into a guanidine group by the reducing site of nearby flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)in AOX with the preferred higher affinity of ***,the endogenous tryptophan(Trp)aldehyde metabolic intermediate,5-hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde(5-hIAL),provides a persistent electron donor for DIN reduction via the oxidation-catalyzed site in AOX,resulting in remarkable up-regulation of monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin and ***,the higher level of neurotransmitters further mediated dysregulation of oxylipin homeostasis via the serotonergic pathway,where s-DIN exhibited more pronounced liver lipid damage and environmental health risk with the accumulated lipid biomarkers,oxidized triglyceride(OxTG)and oxidized sphingomyelin(OxsM).This study elucidates the AOX-mediated enantioselectivity metabolic pathway of DIN,providing a new analytical method for chiral pollutants and paves the way for their health risk assessments.

关键词： neonicotinoid dinotefuran enantiomer aldehyde oxidase metabolomics health risk

Investigation and optimization of high-valent Ta-doped srFeO_(3-δ)as air electrode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2102-2109页

作者： shanshan Jiang hao Qiu shaohua xu Xiaomin xu Jingjing Jiang Beibei Xiao Paulo sérgio Barros Juliao) Chao su Daifen Chen Wei Zhou school of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China WA school of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA6102Australia Institute of Analysis and Testing Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100089China state Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

To explore highly active and thermomechanical stable air electrodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(ITsOFCs),10mol%Ta5+doped in the B site of strontium ferrite perovskite oxide(srTa_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ),sTF)is investigated and *** effects of Ta^(5+)doping on structure,transition metal reduction,oxygen nonstoichiometry,thermal expansion,and electrical performance are evaluated *** 10mol%Ta^(5+)doping,the thermal expansion coefficient(TEC)decreased from 34.1×10^(-6)(srFeO_(3-δ))to 14.6×10^(-6) K^(-1)(sTF),which is near the TEC of electrolyte(13.3×10^(-6) K^(-1) for sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9),sDC),indicates excellent thermomechanical *** 550-750℃,sTF shows superior oxygen vacancy concentrations(0.262 to 0.331),which is critical in the oxygen-reduction reaction(ORR).Oxygen temperature-programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD)indicated the thermal reduction onset temperature of iron ion is around 420℃,which matched well with the inflection points on the thermos-gravimetric analysis and electrical conductivity *** 600℃,the sTF electrode shows area-specific resistance(AsR)of 0.152Ω·cm^(2) and peak power density(PPD)of 749 mW·cm^(-2).ORR activity of sTF was further improved by introducing 30wt%sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9)(sDC)powder,sTF+sDC composite cathode achieving outstanding AsR value of 0.115Ω·cm2 at 600℃,even comparable with benchmark cobalt-containing cathode,Ba_(0.5)sr_(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(BsCF).Distribution of relaxation time(DRT)analysis revealed that the oxygen surface exchange and bulk diffusion were improved by forming a composite *** 650℃,sTF+sDC composite cathode achieving an outstanding PPD of 1117 mW·cm^(-2).The excellent results suggest that sTF and sTF+sDC are promising air electrodes for IT-sOFCs.

关键词： strontium ferrite-based perovskite Ta doping composite cathode intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Nanoindentation responses of NiCoFe medium-entropy alloys from cryogenic to elevated temperatures

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Journal of Iron and steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2068-2077页

作者： Qin-qin xu Kamran Karimi Amirhossein h.Naghdi Wen-yi huo Chong Wei stefanos Papanikolaou NOMATEN Centre of Excellence National Centre for Nuclear ResearchOtwock 05-400MazowszePoland College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina science and Technology on Thermo structural Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina school of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina

NiCoFe alloy,a medium-entropy alloy,shows potential for applications in extreme ***,there is a theoretical barrier concerning the unclear understanding of its high-temperature dislocation motion *** load response exhibits distinct signatures relevant to thermal activation,most notably a decrease in critical force(i.e,softening)from cryogenic to elevated temperatures,e.g.,from 200 to 1000 *** onset of plasticity is characterized by the nucleation of stacking faults and prismatic loops at low temperatures,whereas the surface nucleation of shockley partial dislocations dominates plasticity at elevated *** show that thermal effects lead to non-uniform atom pile-ups and control the rate of phase transformation with increasing indentation *** findings in this work extend the understanding of the mechanical response of NiCoFe alloys under indentation at different temperatures,shedding light on the underlying dislocation motion mechanisms and surface deformation *** observed transformation-induced plasticity mechanism has implications for the properties of medium-entropy alloys and their potential applications in extreme environments.

关键词： Orientation Dislocations Mechanical behaviors Phase transition

Optimizing Average Electric Power During the Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Through the Taguchi Method

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 152-166页

作者： Mohd h.s.Alrashdan Department of Electrical Engineering Al-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityMaan 71110Jordan

In recent times, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used owing to their high energy density, extended cycle lifespan, and minimal self-discharge rate. The design of high-speed rechargeable lithium-ion batteries faces a significant challenge owing to the need to increase average electric power during charging. This challenge results from the direct influence of the power level on the rate of chemical reactions occurring in the battery electrodes. In this study, the Taguchi optimization method was used to enhance the average electric power during the charging process of lithium-ion batteries. The Taguchi technique is a statistical strategy that facilitates the systematic and efficient evaluation of numerous experimental variables. The proposed method involved varying seven input factors, including positive electrode thickness, positive electrode material, positive electrode active material volume fraction, negative electrode active material volume fraction, separator thickness, positive current collector thickness, and negative current collector thickness. Three levels were assigned to each control factor to identify the optimal conditions and maximize the average electric power during charging. Moreover, a variance assessment analysis was conducted to validate the results obtained from the Taguchi analysis. The results revealed that the Taguchi method was an eff ective approach for optimizing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries. This indicates that the positive electrode material, followed by the separator thickness and the negative electrode active material volume fraction, was key factors significantly infl uencing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries response. The identification of optimal conditions resulted in the improved performance of lithium-ion batteries, extending their potential in various applications. Particularly, lithium-ion batteries with average electric power of 16 W and 17

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Average electric power during charging Taguchi method COMsOL Multiphysics software C rate L27 orthogonal array