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Glial response in the midcingulate cortex in huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 207-208页

作者： Thulani h.Palpagama Andrea Kwakowsky Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CenterUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

huntington’s disease(hD)is a genetic disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of the striatum and *** can present with a variety of symptoms that can broadly be classified into motor symptoms,inclusive of choreatic movements and rigidity,mood and psychiatric symptoms,such as depression and apathy,and cognitive symptoms,such as cognitive *** causal mutation underlying hD results from an expansion of a CAG repeat sequence on the IT15 gene,resulting in the formation and accumulation of a mutant huntingtin protein.

关键词： huntington degeneration cortex

Comparative chemical sensor for detection of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： Sura h.AL-REKABI A.A.ALWAhIB Electrical Technique Department Al Suwayrah Technical Institute Middle Technical University Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-Iraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing heavy and toxic metals such as chromium（Cr） has been investigated. One of the extremely harmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is the heavy metal ions due to their direct impacts on human, animals and plants are hexavalent Cr（Ⅵ）. Consequently, highly sensitive sensor to detect Cr is essential. Surface plasmon resonance（SPR） technique has attracted huge research interest in detecting heavy metals specifically. In this study, three types of prism-based SPR sensor, gold（Au）/silver（Ag）, Au/polyaniline（PANI） and Au/titanium dioxide（TiO2） nanostructured films, are investigated as potential sensing material to detect the presence of Cr（Ⅵ） ions in water. The base Au layer with thickness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all sensors. For Au/Ag, Au/PANI nanofibers and Au/TiO2sensor films, the Cr（Ⅵ） concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm-1, 0.082 °ppm-1and 0.039 °ppm-1, respectively. Based on these results, the Au/PANI nanofibers are the most sensitive to Cr（Ⅵ） among the tested sensing materials.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

Does mesenchymal stem cell’s secretome affect spinal sensory circuits?Implication for pain therapies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 181-183页

作者： Francesco Ferrini Esri h.Juárez Adalberto Merighi Department of Veterinary Sciences University of TurinGrugliascoTOItaly Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience UniversitéLavalQuébec CityQCCanada

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent adult stem cells of mesodermal origin that can be isolated from various tissues,including bone marrow,tooth pulp,adipose tissue,and umbilical *** have gained significant attention in regenerative medicine due to their ability to modulate the immune system and favor tissue *** enrich the medium in which they are cultivated with a broad range of bioactive molecules,including growth factors,cytokines,chemokines,enzymes,nucleic acids,and extracellular vesicles that collectively compose the MSC *** increasing number of pre-clinical studies suggest that delivering in vivo an MSC-conditioned medium(i.e.,the medium collected from MSC cultures after at least 3 days of exposure)exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of neurological conditions.

关键词： protective clinical collective

Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long cylindrical cavity due to a point spherical source embedded within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： h.hOSSEINI O.BALILAShAKI Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects of a harmonically exciting monopole source on an infinitely long cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined theoretically. It is assumed that the source is located outside the cavity at a specified distance from the borehole axis. The magnitudes of the hoop and radial stresses beside the pore pressures exerted on the interface and inside the porous medium surrounding the borehole are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling along with three types of boundary conditions for the cylindrical interface including the ideal fluid, empty borehole, and rigid inclusion with a hard boundary is employed for the analysis. Utilizing a proper translational addition theorem for expressing the incident spherical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, the proposed boundary conditions at the interface are satisfied. Stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a three-dimensional(3D) manner. The effects of the frequency and the radial distance between the source and borehole on the induced stresses are examined for the first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for the interface and three types of soils for the porous formation are considered throughout the analysis. To give an overall outline of the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has considerable effects on the induced stress values. In addition, the interface permeability condition and soil characteristics play an important role in determining the dynamic response of the borehole. Finally,the obtained results are compared with the relevant analyses existing in the literature for some limit cases, and good agreement is achieved.

关键词： Stress concentration

Evidence for the decays of ∧_c^+→∑^+η and ∑^+η’

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Chinese Physics C 2019年第8期43卷 15-23页

作者： M.Ablikim F.F.An Q.An Y.Bai Y.Ban h.Cai X.Cai G.F.Cao J.F.Chang G.Chen h.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen P.L.Chen S.J.Chen Y.B.Chen W.Cheng h.ldai J.P.Dai Z.Y.Deng Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du P.F.Duan J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang C.Q.Feng C.D.Fu Y.Fu Q.Gao X.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao Z.Gao L.Gong W.X.Gong L.M.Gu M.h.Gu Y.T.Gu A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo S.han X.Q.hao K.L.he Y.K.heng Z.L.hou h.M.hu J.F.hu T.hu Y.hu G.S.huang J.S.huang X.T.huang X.Z.huang Z.L.huang Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin X.S.Kang B.C.Ke C.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li h.B.Li h.J.Li J.C.Li J.W.Li Ke Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li Q.Y.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.L.Li X.N. Li X.Q.Li Z.B.Li h.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin B.Liu B.J.Liu C.X.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.h.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu h.B.Liu h.L.Liu h.M.Liu huanhuan Liu huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu X.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long X.C.Lou h.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo X.R.Lyu F.C.Ma h.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.M.Ma Y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao Z.X.Meng J.Min T.J.Min X.h.Mo Y.J.Mo Z.Ning S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang Y.Pan h.P.Peng J.L.Ping R.G.Ping h.R.Qi M.Qi T.Y.Qi S.Qian C.F.Qiao N.Qin Z.h.Qin J.F.Qiu S.Q.Qu G.Rong W.Shan X.Y.Shan M.Shao C.P. Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen h.Y.Sheng X.Shi J.J.Song X.Y.Song G.X.Sun J.F.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun X.h.Sun Y.J.Sun Y.K.Sun Y.Z.Sun Z.J.Sun Z.T.Sun Y.T.Tan C.J.Tang G.Y.Tang X.Tang B.Wang B.L.Wang C.W.Wang D.Y.Wang Dan Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang Meng Wang P.Wang P.L.Wang W.P.Wang X.F.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.G.Wang Z.Y.Wang Zongyuan Wang D.h.Wei S.P.Wen L.h.Wu L.J.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia Y.Xia D.Xiao Y.J.Xiao Z.J.Xiao Y.G.Xie Y.h.Xie X.A.Xiong Q.L.Xiu G.F.Xu J.J.Xu L.Xu Q.J.Xu Q.N.Xu X.P.Xu F.Yan L.Yan w.B.Yan W.C.Yan Y.h.Yan h.J.Yang h.X.Yang L.Yang S.L.Yang Y.h.Yang Y.X.Yang Yifan Yang Z.Q.Yang M.Ye M.h.Ye J.h.Yin Z.Y.You B.X.Yu C.X.Yu J.S.Yu C.Z.Yuan Y.Yuan Y.Zeng B.X.Zhang B.Y.Zhang Institute of high Energy Physics G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) the Novosibirsk State University helmholtz Institute Mainz Bochum Ruhr-University University of Turin INFN State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of China Southeast University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Peking University Institute of Physics and Technology Indiana University Bloomington Carnegie Mellon University Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz INFN Sezione di Ferrara Wuhan University Ankara University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Istanbul Bilgi University the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology the Functional Electronics Laboratory Tomsk State University University of South China Nanjing University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Physics Astrophysics and CosmologyMinistry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyInstitute of Nuclear and Particle Physics Liaoning University Nankai University Zhengzhou University Tsinghua University University of Ferrara University of Eastern Piedmont Central China Normal University University of Minnesota Minneapolis GSI helmholtzcentre for heavy Ion Research Gmbh Guangxi University Nanjing Normal University KVI-CART University of Groningen henan Normal University University of hawaii Honolulu Shandong University University of the Punjab University of Muenster Uppsala University huangshan College University of Jinan Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches Institut Istanbul Arel University Soochow University Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Sichuan University Guangxi Normal University Indian Institute of Technology Madras Shanxi University henan University of Science and Technology Lanzhou University Zhejiang University Fudan University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of

We study the hadronic decays of ∧c+ to the final states ∑+η and ∑+η’,using an e+e-annihilation data sample of 567 pb-1 taken at a center-of-mass energy of 4.6 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCⅡ *** find evidence for the decays ∧c+→∑+η and ∑+η’ with statistical significance of 2.5σ and 3.2σ,*** to the reference decays ∧c+→∑+π0 and ∑+ω,we obtain the ratios of the branching fractions■and ■to be 0.35±0.16±0.02 and 0.86±0.34±0.04,*** upper limits at the 90% confidence level are set to be■and■.Using BESIII measurements of the branching fractions of the reference decays,we determine B（∧c+→∑+η）=（0.41±0.19±0.05）%（here,the first uncertainties are statistical and the second *** obtained branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η is consistent with the previous measurement,and the branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η’ is measured for the first time.

关键词： charmed baryon ∧c^+ decays branching fractions

Free vibration and transient response of double curved beams connected by intermediate straight beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 37-62页

作者： R.A.JAFARI-TALOOKOLAEI h.GhANDVAR E.JUMAEV S.KhATIR T.CUONG-LE School of Mechanical Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering New Uzbekistan University University of Business and Science Center for Engineering Application and Technology Solutions Ho Chi Minh City Open University

This paper investigates the free vibration and transient response of interconnected structures including double curved beams and intermediate straight beams,which are all constructed from functionally graded porous(FGP) materials. The strain potential and kinetic energies of each beam along with the work done by the external force are calculated. Additionally, a higher-order beam element is introduced to derive stiffness and mass matrices, along with the force vector. The curved and straight beams are discretized, and their assembled stiffness, mass matrices, and force vectors, are *** conditions at the joints are used to derive the total matrices of the entire structure. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and transient response of the system are determined. The accuracy of the mathematical model and the self-developed computer program is validated through the comparison of the obtained results with those of the existing literature and commercial software ANSYS, demonstrating excellent ***, a comprehensive study is conducted to investigate the effects of various parameters on the free vibration and transient response of the considered structure.

关键词： Kinetic energy

植物系统发生海报——以演化视角介绍植物多样性的科教资料项目

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生物多样性 2025年

作者：蒋陈焜郁文彬饶广远黎怀成 Julien B.Bachelier hartmut h.hilger Theodor C.h.Cole 北京大学生命科学学院蛋白质与植物基因研究国家重点实验室北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院北京大学-清华大学生命科学联合中心中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心/云南省热带雨林与亚洲象保护重点实验室 Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences (DCPS)， Institute of Biology， Structural and Functional Plant Diversity， Freie Universit?t Berlin

中国的植物多样性保护行动虽然提升了公众对多样性的认识，但这些努力往往未能深入到理解植物多样性演化及其保护的深层意义。从演化的视角进行植物多样性宣传教育，有利于促进对多样性的综合理解，增进对多样性保护的认可。然而， ... 详细信息

中国的植物多样性保护行动虽然提升了公众对多样性的认识，但这些努力往往未能深入到理解植物多样性演化及其保护的深层意义。从演化的视角进行植物多样性宣传教育，有利于促进对多样性的综合理解，增进对多样性保护的认可。然而，现有资料多集中于物种的识别、鉴定与分类，缺乏从生物演化角度对植物多样性进行系统性介绍的内容。本文介绍了一个具有全球影响力的科教资料案例——由美裔德国植物学家Theodor C. h. Cole发起的植物系统发生海报(Plant Phylogeny Posters)项目。该项目通过整合最新的系统与演化植物学研究成果，以系统发生为线索介绍植物多样性及其亲缘关系，旨在利用系统发生树所蕴含的丰富演化思想内涵，启发读者理解植物多样性与演化。海报以系统发生树结合植物类群的形态、地理分布、物种数量等数据信息，直观展示了多个分类等级的重要类群的演化历史。在数十所大学和科研机构的45位研究人员的努力下， 70张系统发生海报已被翻译成中文，并向所有人免费开放获取。这一科教项目有望为增进公众深入理解植物多样性及其保护行动提供宝贵的资源和帮助。

关键词：植物多样性演化系统发生科教资料

Silk-based nerve guidance conduits with macroscopic holes modulate the vascularization of regenerating rat sciatic nerve

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1789-1800页

作者： Carina hromada Patrick heimel Markus Kerbl LászlóGál Sylvia Nürnberger Barbara Schaedl James Ferguson Nicole Swiadek Xavier Monforte Johannes C.heinzel Antal Nógrádi Andreas h.Teuschl-Woller David hercher Department Life Science Engineering University of Applied Sciences Technikum WienViennaAustria Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVAViennaAustria University Clinic of Dentistry Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryLandesklinikum Wiener Neustadt2700 Wiener NeustadtAustria Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Medical University of Vienna Department of Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryDevision of Trauma SurgeryViennaAustria Department of hand- PlasticReconstructive and Burn SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenUniversity of TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Peripheral nerve injuries induce a severe motor and sensory deficit. Since the availability of autologous nerve transplants for nerve repair is very limited, alternative treatment strategies are sought, including the use of tubular nerve guidance conduits(tNGCs). however, the use of tNGCs results in poor functional recovery and central necrosis of the regenerating tissue, which limits their application to short nerve lesion defects(typically shorter than 3 cm). Given the importance of vascularization in nerve regeneration, we hypothesized that enabling the growth of blood vessels from the surrounding tissue into the regenerating nerve within the tNGC would help eliminate necrotic processes and lead to improved regeneration. In this study, we reported the application of macroscopic holes into the tubular walls of silk-based tNGCs and compared the various features of these improved silk^(+) tNGCs with the tubes without holes(silk^(–) tNGCs) and autologous nerve transplants in an 8-mm sciatic nerve defect in rats. Using a combination of micro-computed tomography and histological analyses, we were able to prove that the use of silk^(+) tNGCs induced the growth of blood vessels from the adjacent tissue to the intraluminal neovascular formation. A significantly higher number of blood vessels in the silk^(+) group was found compared with autologous nerve transplants and silk^(–), accompanied by improved axon regeneration at the distal coaptation point compared with the silk^(–) tNGCs at 7 weeks postoperatively. In the 15-mm(critical size) sciatic nerve defect model, we again observed a distinct ingrowth of blood vessels through the tubular walls of silk^(+) tNGCs, but without improved functional recovery at 12 weeks postoperatively. Our data proves that macroporous tNGCs increase the vascular supply of regenerating nerves and facilitate improved axonal regeneration in a short-defect model but not in a critical-size defect model. This study suggests that further optimizatio

关键词： axon regeneration blood vessel functional recovery macroporous nerve lesion peripheral nerve repair sciatic nerve silk-based nerve guidance conduit vascularization

New breakthrough:Building non-markovian environments for single-qubit systems at any time interval

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： h. Z. Shen Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics Northeast Normal University

The proposal of quantum simulation provides a highly effective approach for experimental research on open quantum systems. To date, numerous quantum simulation studies pertaining to open quantum systems have been put forward,including Fanchini et al.’s simulation of a dephasing noise channel utilizing an optical system[1], and Xiong et al.’s realization of a quantum simulation for a non-rotating-wave approximation noise channel, also leveraging an optical system[2].

关键词：