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An efficient Plant Regeneration System of hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp via Stem Segments as explants

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Phyton-International Journal of experimental Botany 2021年第2期90卷 595-604页

作者： Si ran Wang Jia Yan Bu er ha Yu’e Bai Institute of Forest Tree Genetic Breeding Forestry CollegeInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot010000China

hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp is a highly popular ornamental plant for garden *** engineering technology has been successfully used in many plant species,but it is limited in *** we established an efficient regeneration system by using stem segments as explants for the first *** our study,the plant growth regulators(PGRs)were evaluated at the different regeneration processes,including axillary shoots regeneration and root *** found that the optimal concentration for axillary buds’induction was 2.0 mgL^(-1)6-BA and 0.5 mgL^(-1)1 IAA,its highest induction rate was 70%.Moreover,the highest axillary shoots proliferation coefficient was 10.7 on the Murashige and Skoog(MS)medium with 2.0 mgL^(-1)6-benzyladenine(BA),0.2 mgL^(-1)indole-3-butyric acid(IBA),and 1.0 mgL^(-1)gibberellin A3(GA3).The highest frequency of root induction was 80.0±0.06%by culturing the elongated shoots in 1/2 MS medium containing 0.1 mgL^(-1)*** summary,our study will provide an effective technology for large-scale propagation and important pathway for promoting the popularization and application of hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp.

关键词： hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp stem segments regeneration

Multi-Objective optimization for stable and efficient cargo transportation of partial space elevator

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 17-29页

作者： Gefei Shi Zheng h.Zhu School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Microsatellite Constellation Shenzhen 518107China Department of Mechanical engineering York University4700 Keele StreetTorontoCanada

This paper proposed a new libration decoupling analytical speed function(LD-ASF)in lieu of the classic analytical speed function to control the climber's speed along a partial space elevator to improve libration stability in cargo *** LD-ASF is further optimized for payload transportation efficiency by a novel coordinate game theory to balance competing control objectives among payload transport speed,stable end body's libration,and overall control input via model predictive *** transfer period is divided into several sections to reduce computational *** validity and efficacy of the proposed LD-ASF and coordinate game-based model predictive control are demonstrated by computer *** results reveal that the optimized LD-ASF results in higher transportation speed,stable end body's libration,lower thrust fuel consumption,and more flexible optimization space than the classic analytical speed function.

关键词： Partial space elevator Stable transportation Libration decoupling analytical speed function Coordinate game Model predictive control Pareto optimization

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in aqueous batteries (ABs):unlocking potential through innovative materials design

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Bo han erhai hu Bei-er Jia Ziyang Liu Shuen Tso Afriyanti Sumboja Ivandini T.Anggraningrum Anne Zulfia Syahrial Qingyu Yan SCARCe Laboratory Energy Research Institute NTU (ERIN) Nanyang Technological University School of Materials Science and engineering Nanyang Technological University Material Science and engineering Research Group Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Department of Chemistry University of Indonesia Metallurgical & Materials engineering Department Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a revolutionary class of materials in the field of energy storage,particularly for aqueous batteries (ABs).Distinguished by their large surface area,tuneable porosity,and adaptable chemical activity,MOFs offer significant advantages over conventional materials in battery *** article provides a thorough analysis of the crucial role that MOFs play in improving the efficiency of *** includes a concise review of the current research progress,emphasizing the fundamental processes by which MOFs enhance electrochemical ***,the review examines the synthesis and design strategies for the structure of MOFs to maximize ion transport,improve conductivity,and enhance *** structural advantages,chemical versatility,stability,durability and functionalization potential of MOFs are comprehensively ***,we explore the distinct advantages of MOFs in overcoming common challenges encountered in ABs,such as declining capacity,inadequate cycling stability,and limited energy *** paper also highlights the future research directions needed to fully harness their *** goal is to develop a fundamental understanding and stimulate further progress in the use of MOFs for advanced energy storage solutions.

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Runchangningshen paste activates NLRP6 inflammasome-mediated autophagy to stimulate colonic mucin-2 secretion and modulates mucosal microbiota in functional constipation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第9期31卷 100-134页

作者： Xue-Jiao Liu Ye-li-ya Ye-er-tai Yue-Bo Jia Chen-heng Wu Xiang-Xiang Wang Ke-Ming Yang Xuan Yao Jiang-hong Ling Department of Gastroenterology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200021China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Shaxi Pharmaceutical Co. LtdZhongshan 528471Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Runchangningshen paste(RCNSP)is a paste made of four medicinal and edible homologous Chinese medicine mixed with *** is known for its ability to nourish yin and blood as well as to loosen the bowel to relieve *** pathophysiology of functional constipation(FC)is associated with a reduction in mucin-2(MUC2)secretion and microbial *** To investigate the underlying mechanism of RCNSP against FC through MUC2 and the gut mucosal *** Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry characterized RCNSP composition to elucidate the material basis of *** model was induced via loperamide gavage(16 mg/kg)twice daily for 7 *** defecation function and gastrointestinal motility to assess constipation *** and eosin and Alcian blue-periodic acid-schiff staining analyzed colonic mucosal *** electron microscope was used to observe the ultrastructure of goblet cells(GCs).Immunofluorescence colocalization,quantitative PCR,and western blot assessed the impact of RCNSP on gene and protein expression within the NLRP6/autophagy pathway.16S rDNA was employed to sequence the gut mucosal *** RCNSP contained 12 components with potential laxative *** enhanced defecation function,accelerated gastrointestinal motility,and maintained colonic mucosal *** treatment significantly increased GC abundance and MUC2 production while preserving GC *** the molecular level,RCNSP enhanced the colocalized expression of key regulatory proteins and modulated mRNA and protein expressions in the NLRP6/autophagy *** 16S rDNA sequencing analysis,RCNSP significantly altered the mucosal microbiota ***,it increased beneficial bacterial strains while reducing harmful ***,RCNSP reduced butyrate-producing bacteria like Proteobacteria,enterobacteriaceae,Blautia,and eubacterium and decreased hydrogen sulfide-

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Functional constipation NLRP6 Autophagy Mucosal microbiota Mucin Goblet cells

城市轨道交通线路折返形式及其影响因素对折返能力的影响

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城市轨道交通研究 2025年第1期28卷 68-72,78页

作者：曾小二西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院成都611756

[目的]折返能力作为衡量城市轨道交通线路运载效率的关键指标,其提升是当前面临的重要课题。因此,深入分析城市轨道交通的折返形式及相关因素对折返能力的影响显得尤为重要。[方法]采用实验室自主研发的一套城市轨道交通列车运行仿真系... 详细信息

[目的]折返能力作为衡量城市轨道交通线路运载效率的关键指标,其提升是当前面临的重要课题。因此,深入分析城市轨道交通的折返形式及相关因素对折返能力的影响显得尤为重要。[方法]采用实验室自主研发的一套城市轨道交通列车运行仿真系统,以实际运营的城市轨道交通线路为例,对多种折返形式下的折返能力进行计算与分析。根据折返作业的具体流程,定性分析影响折返间隔的各种因素,并研究相关因素对折返能力的影响。在此基础上提出优化措施,并代入具体的站型中进行定量验算,计算各优化措施在不同折返形式下的提升能力和限制条件。[结果及结论]通常情况下,站后折返的折返能力强于站前折返。所提的缩短停站时间,提高道岔侧向限速,降低控车舒适度和停车准确性要求,缩短列车换端时间等优化措施,在不同折返形式下的提升效果存在差异,需根据实际情况进行灵活选择。基于车车通信的列车折返形式相比于传统的基于车地通信的折返形式,在折返能力上有显著提升。

关键词：城市轨道交通线路折返形式折返能力影响因素

一种基于柱面镜聚焦系统的高灵敏度全谱光谱仪

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 222-230页

作者：陈吉文陈作儿赵迎北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院北京100144

很多元素的最灵敏谱线主要分布在紫外波段。一些常被作为检测对象的重要元素,例如C、P和S,其谱线甚至位于200 nm以下的真空紫外波段。然而真空紫外波段内的辐射极易受空气吸收而无法在空气中传输。因此为了适用于紫外波段各谱线的检测,... 详细信息

很多元素的最灵敏谱线主要分布在紫外波段。一些常被作为检测对象的重要元素,例如C、P和S,其谱线甚至位于200 nm以下的真空紫外波段。然而真空紫外波段内的辐射极易受空气吸收而无法在空气中传输。因此为了适用于紫外波段各谱线的检测,常使用光程短、系统精简的罗兰圆光学系统作为光谱仪的色散系统,并且在进行检测分析时,还需对设备腔体内部建立相对真空的环境进行实验,进而减小实验环境对真空紫外波段内各谱线强度的削弱作用。然而即使在该条件下,P和S这两种元素在真空紫外波段的谱线灵敏度仍然较弱。为此为了实现真空紫外波段范围内的高灵敏度,本研究在距离像面前30 mm处位置设计了一个柱面镜聚焦系统。其采用了材料为CaF_(2)、中心厚度为5 mm以及弧矢面曲率半径为22.06 mm的柱面镜作为核心部件。并利用仿真软件Zemax对设计的光学系统进行仿真与优化,以及从非序列模式下的辐射照度仿真结果可知,柱面镜聚焦系统在几乎不影响分辨率的情况下对各波长成像灵敏度有较大的提升。最后以中低合金钢为检测样品,使用电火花激发光源对样品中各元素在紫外波段内的各谱线进行激发,进而验证光谱仪的各项性能:通过一次拟合、参比拟合以及二次拟合,建立每个元素谱峰强度和实际含量之间的数学模型,并算得各元素的拟合优度R^(2)均在0.99以上;柱面镜聚焦系统显著提高了设备在真空紫外波段的灵敏度,响应提高了1倍以上。实验结果表明,柱面镜聚焦系统的设计方法对于提升罗兰圆色散系统的灵敏度具有一定的参考价值。

关键词：紫外光谱罗兰圆光学系统柱面镜灵敏度拟合优度

ON The GAUSSIAN KINeMATIC FORMULA OF *** AND ***

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2025年第1期45卷 200-214页

作者： Joseph h.G.Fu Department of Mathematics University of GeorgiaAthensGA30602USA

We apply methods of algebraic integral geometry to prove a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula of *** idea,suggested already by Adler and Taylor,is to view the GKF as the limit of spherical kinematic formul... 详细信息

关键词： integral geometry kinematic formula probability density Gaussian density

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多根带状弹簧卷绕与松脱分析

振动与冲击 2025年第3期44卷 1-8页

作者：刘丰源吴明儿项平同济大学土木工程学院上海200092

当带状弹簧以卷绕伸展的形式应用于空间可展结构时,常出现松脱问题,因此提出了一种多根带状弹簧卷绕松脱模型:将松脱后的卷绕段分为外部阿基米德螺线状的膨胀区与内部半圆弧状的过渡区,建立应变能解析模型。根据最小势能原理求解了稳定... 详细信息

当带状弹簧以卷绕伸展的形式应用于空间可展结构时,常出现松脱问题,因此提出了一种多根带状弹簧卷绕松脱模型:将松脱后的卷绕段分为外部阿基米德螺线状的膨胀区与内部半圆弧状的过渡区,建立应变能解析模型。根据最小势能原理求解了稳定松脱内径与稳定松脱形态,推导了临界中心体半径、稳定端部力与临界端部力。用ABAQUS软件建立多根带状弹簧卷绕松脱的有限元模型,将稳定松脱内径、稳定松脱形态、临界中心体半径与临界端部力的数值分析结果与理论模型计算结果进行比较,并通过试验验证了稳定松脱形态与稳定松脱内径,证明了理论模型的准确性。

关键词：带状弹簧多根卷绕松脱形态端部力临界条件

Neuroinflammation as a therapeutic target in huntington's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 817-818页

作者： Andrea Kwakowsky Thulani h.Palpagama Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CentreUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

In 1872, George huntington presented his essay “On Chorea” to the Meigs and Mason Academy of Medicine and, in doing so, detailed a disease that would later bear his name. huntington's disease(hD) is a genetic, neurodegenerative disease that manifests as the loss of motor control,cognitive impairment,and mood and psychiatric changes in paents.

关键词： huntington inflammation Medicine