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Th. Fundamental Th.ory of Artificial Intelligence—Logic Structure and Logic Engineering

Intelligent Control and Automation 2024年第1期15卷 28-62页

作者： Dong h. Liu Sch.ol of Computer Science Guangdong Normal University of Technology Guangzhou China

Th. research.purpose of th.s dissertation is th.eefold: to innovate artificial intelligence meth.ds, to create th. intersection of artificial intelligence and biological research. and to innovate h.man meth.dology. Th. work I h.ve done in my research.includes: improving logical structure and logical engineering, using my th.ory to study th. innovation of th. development path.of artificial intelligence, using my th.ory to create biomimetic logic, a new intersection of artificial intelligence and biological research. and exploring th. innovation of h.man meth.dology th.ough.th. previous two works. Th. results of th. research.are as follows: 1) Introduction to bionic logic, incorporating simulations of people, society, and life as core principles. 2) Definition of th. logical structure as th. primary focus of research. with.logic mech.nics serving as foundational research.principles. 3) Examination of th. logical structure’s environment th.ough.logical fields and networks. 4) Study of logical structure communication via logical networks and main lines. 5) Proposal of data logic. 6) Investigation into th. logic of logical structures, employing structural diagrams of logical equations. 7) Development of a th.ory of life activity with.n logical structures, encompassing information reasoning, its corresponding control structure, and structural reasoning. 8) Introduction of th. lifecycle th.ory for logical structures and examination of th. clock equation. 9) Exploration of logical structure intelligence. 10) Study of logical structures in math.matical forms. 11) Introduction of logic engineering. 12) Examination of artificial intelligence’s significance. 13) Investigation into th. significance of h.man meth.dology.

关键词： Bionic Logic Structural Diagram of Logical Equation Data Logic Intelligence

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Th.rmal Decomposition of Olive-Solid Waste by TGA: Ch.racterization and Devolatilization Kinetics under Nitrogen and Oxygen Atmosph.res

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 31-47页

作者： yah.a h. Kh.aish. Ch.mical Engineering Department University of Jordan Amman Jordan

Despite th. fact th.t a few countries in th. Mediterranean and th. Middle East h.ve limited crude oil reserves, th.y h.ve abundant biomass feedstocks. For instance, Jordan relies h.avily on th. importation of natural gas and crude oil for its energy needs;but, by applying th.rmoch.mical conversion tech.iques, leftover olive oil can be used to replace th.se energy sources. Understanding th. ch.mical, ph.sical, and th.rmal ch.racteristics of raw materials is essential to obtaining th. most out of th.se conversion processes. Th.rmogravimetric analysis was used in th.s study to examine th. th.rmal beh.vior of olive-solid residue (kernel) at th.ee different h.ating rates (5, 20 and 40 C/min) in nitrogen and oxygen atmosph.res. Th. initial degradation temperature, th. residual weigh. at 500 and 700˚C and th. th.rmal degradation rate during th. devolatilization stage (below 400˚C) were all determined. It was found th.t in N2 and O2 atmosph.res, both.th. initial degradation temperature and th. degradation rate increase with.increasing h.ating rates. As h.ating rates increase in th. N2 atmosph.re, th. residual weigh. at 500 or 700˚C decreases sligh.ly, but at low h.ating rates compared to h.gh.h.ating rates in th. O2 atmosph.re, it decreases significantly. Th.s suggests th.t a longer lignin oxidation process is better th.n a sh.rter one. Coats and Redfern approach.was used to identify th. mech.nism and activation energy for th. devolatilization stage of pyrolysis and oxidation reactions. Th. process mech.nism analysis revealed th.t th. model of first-order and second-order reactions may adequately describe th. mech.nism of h.at degradation of th. devolatilization step of olive-solid waste for pyrolysis and oxidation processes, respectively.

关键词： Biomass Olive-Solid Waste Th.rmogravimetry Pyrolysis Oxidation h.ating Rates Kinetics

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Negative Stiffness Mech.nism on An Asymmetric Wave Energy Converter by Using A Weakly Nonlinear Potential Model

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Ch.na Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 689-700页

作者： Sunny Kumar POGULURI Dongeun kim yoon h.eok BAE Department of Ocean Engineering IIT MadrasChennaiIndia Multidisciplinary Graduate Sch.ol Program for Wind Energy Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Mech.nical and System Design Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Salter's duck,an asymmetrical wave energy converter(WEC)device,sh.wed h.gh.efficiency in extracting energy from 2D regular waves in th. past;yet,ch.llenges remain for fluctuating wave *** can potentially be addressed by adopting a negative stiffness mech.nism(NSM)in WEC devices to enh.nce system efficiency,even in h.gh.y nonlinear and steep 3D waves.A weakly nonlinear model was developed wh.ch.incorporated a nonlinear restoring moment and NSM into th. linear formulations and was applied to an asymmetric WEC using a time domain potential flow *** model was initially validated by comparing it with.publish.d experimental and numerical computational fluid dynamics *** current results were in good agreement with.th. publish.d *** was found th.t th. energy extraction increased in th. range of 6%to 17%during th. evaluation of th. effectiveness of th. NSM in regular *** irregular wave conditions,specifically at th. design wave conditions for th. selected test site,th. energy extraction increased by 2.4%,with.annual energy production increments of approximately *** findings h.gh.igh. th. potential of NSM in enh.ncing th. performance of asymmetric WEC devices,indicating more efficient energy extraction under various wave conditions.

关键词： asymmetric wave energy converter negative stiffness mech.nism weakly nonlinear potential flow power

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Integration of earth.abundant cocatalysts for h.gh.performance ph.toelectroch.mical energy conversion

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Journal of Energy Ch.mistry 2024年第1期88卷 336-355,I0008页

作者： Joonh.e Ma Sang h.un Ah. Soo young kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Sch.ol of Ch.mical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Ph.toelectroch.mical(PEC)energy conversion h.s emerged as a promising and efficient approach.to sustainable energy h.rvesting and *** utilizing semiconductor ph.toelectrodes,PEC devices can h.rness solar energy and drive electroch.mical reactions such.as water splitting or carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction to generate clean fuels and value-added ***,PEC energy conversion faces several ch.llenges such.as h.gh.overpotential,sluggish.reaction kinetics,ch.rge carrier recombination,and stability issues,wh.ch.limit its practical ***,significant research.h.s been conducted to improve th. overall conversion efficiency of PEC *** particularly promising approach.is th. use of cocatalysts,wh.ch.involves introducing specific cocatalysts onto th. ph.toelectrode surface to promote ch.rge separation,improve reaction kinetics,and reduce th. overpotential,th.reby enh.ncing th. overall performance of PEC energy *** review provides a compreh.nsive overview of th. recent developments in th. earth.abundant cocatalysts for PEC water splitting and CO_(2) *** main earth.abundant catalysts for th. PEC water splitting include transition-metal dich.lcogenide(TMD)-based materials,metal ph.sph.des/carbides,and metal oxides/***,PEC-CO_(2)RR was divided into C_(1) and C_(2+)based on th. final product since various products could be produced,focusing on diverse earth.abundant materials-based *** addition,we provide and h.gh.igh. key advancements ach.eved in th. very recent reports on novel PEC system design engineering with.***,th. current problems associated with.PEC systems are discussed along with.a suggested direction to overcome th.se obstacles.

关键词： Solar energy Ph.to-electroch.mical Water splitting CO_(2)reduction Cocatalysts

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Real-world utility of serological tests in patients with.suspected scrub typh.s in th. Republic of Korea:A single-center,retrospective,observational study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 273-280,I0004,I0005页

作者： Seulki kim A Reum kim Seungjin Lim Su Jin Lee Moonsuk Bae Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicinePusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanRepublic of Korea Research.Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Tech.ology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineBusanRepublic of Korea

Objective:Serological tests are widely used for scrub typh.s diagnosis;h.wever,th.ir limitations are *** study aims to assess th.ir practical value in clinical ***:We analyzed th. data of adult patients with.suspected scrub typh.s wh. visited a tertiary care h.spital in th. Republic of Korea from September to December from 2019 to *** included patients h.d an acute fever and at least one of th. following ten secondary findings:myalgia,skin rash.esch.r,h.adach.,th.ombocytopenia,increased liver enzyme levels,lymph.denopath.,h.patomegaly,splenomegaly,and pleural *** diagnoses were grouped as scrub typh.s or oth.r diseases by two infectious disease ***:Among 136 patients wh. met th. eligibility criteria,109 h.d scrub typh.s and 27 h.d different *** and paired total antibodies using immunofluorescence assay(IFA),and total antibodies using immunoch.omatograph.-based rapid diagnostic testing(ICT)were measured in 98%,22%,and 75%of all patients,*** using paired samples for scrub typh.s was establish.d at a median of 11[interquartile range(IQR)10-16]days following th. first *** th. 82 admitted patients,th. median admission time was 9(IQR 7-13)*** to IFA,58(55%)patients with.scrub typh.s h.d total immunoglobulin titers≥1:320,wh.le 23(85%)patients with.oth.r disease h.d titersh.scrub typh.s and 10(67%)patients with.oth.r diseases sh.wed negative ICT ***:Serological testing for scrub typh.s is currently insufficient for decision-making in clinical practice.

关键词： Scrub typh.s Serological test Immunofluorescence assay Immunoch.omatograph. Rapid detecting test

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Analysis of Temperature Trends and Variations in th. Arabian Peninsula’s Upper Atmosph.re

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Atmosph.ric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 85-100页

作者： Abdullrah.an h. Magh.abi National Institute for Climate Ch.nge King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In th.s study, th. trends of upper-air temperatures are analysed by utilising radiosonde observations for th. barometric levels at 700, 500, 300, 200, 150, 100 and 50 h.a from five meteorological stations with.n th. Arabian Peninsula from January 1986 to August 2015. Th. mean month.y variations of th. temperatures at th.se levels are ch.racterised and establish.d. Th. magnitudes of th. annual trends of th. mean temperatures for each.site for th. selected barometric levels are studied and statistically tested using Mann-Kendall rank statistics at different significance levels. Th. temperature trends at different pressure levels sh.w th.t th. upper troposph.re and lower stratosph.re are warming, wh.le th. middle troposph.re is cooling wh.ch.is consistent with.th. findings of oth.r studies. Th. variations in upper air temperature observed in th.s study can be attributed to a range of factors, including increasing greenh.use gas concentrations, ch.nges in atmosph.ric circulation patterns, variations in solar activity, aerosols and volcanic eruptions, and land use and land cover ch.nge.

关键词： Upper-Air Temperature Variability Long-Term Trend Arabian Peninsula Climate Ch.nge Mann-Kendell

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On breakth.ough. and limits: Resolving structural fine-tuning of ph.tosynth.tic supercomplexes

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 224-226页

作者： Eunch.l kim Marcel Dann Division of Environmental Ph.tobiology National Institute for Basic BiologySOKENDAlOkazaki 444-8585Japan Department of Basic Biology The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAlOkazaki 444-8585Japan Bio-Inspired Energy Conversion Technical University of DarmstadtSchnittspahnstraBe 1064287 DarmstadtGermany

Dynamic regulation of ph.tosynth.tic supercomplexes is a key strategy allowing plants to adjust th.ir ligh.-h.rvesting system in response to varying environmental ligh. conditions(Bassi and Dall'Osto,2021).State transition(i.e.,acclimative re-distribution of periph.ral antennae between ph.tosystems[PSs]I and II)is one such.regulation mech.nism th.t maintains excitation balance between PSl and PSll.

关键词： complexes breakth.ough maintain

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Low-carbon Development Path.of Ordos Based on LEAP Model

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h.anjing Kexue/Environmental Science 2024年第9期45卷 5097-5105页

作者： yu y.-W.-Q. Liu B. Zh. X.-h. Zh.ng J.-y. Wang B.-h. Wang M.-P. yang J.-G. Bai y. yang F.-y. Sch.ol of Veh.cle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Ordos Carbon Neutral Research.and Application Co.，Ltd. Ordos 017004 China

To determine th. low-carbon development path.of Ordos，th.ee scenarios（baseline scenario，low carbon scenario，and enh.nced low carbon scenario）were constructed based on th. LEAP model to forecast th. energy demand and carbon emission in Ordos from 2020 to 2050 and to analyze th. contribution of various policy initiatives to reduce carbon emission. Th. results sh.wed th.t under th. enh.nced low carbon scenario，th. energy demand in Ordos peaked at 52 million tons of standard coal equivalent in 2025 and decreased to 40 million tons of standard coal equivalent in 2050，and carbon emissions peaked at 163 million tons in 2025 and decreased to 16 million tons in 2050，wh.ch.was 88% lower th.n th.t in 2020. Regarding emission reduction contribution，comparing th. baseline scenario and th. enh.nced low-carbon scenario，th. increase in renewable energy power generation installation，th. reduction in energy consumption of terminal energy use，and th. increase in terminal electrification rate contributed to th. emission reductions of 43%，25%，and 24%，respectively. Th. Ordos sh.uld vigorously develop renewable energy and make full use of th. rich.endowment of wind and ligh. resources；at th. same time，it sh.uld promote economic transformation and gradually increase th. proportion of h.gh.value-added and low-energy-consuming industries in th. industrial structure. For th. power sector，th. power generation structure sh.uld be adjusted. Traditional th.rmal power generation sh.uld be replaced by zero-carbon and low-carbon power generation tech.ologies. For th. industrial and transportation sectors，th. terminal electrification rate sh.uld be increased，and th. energy intensity sh.uld be reduced. © 2024 Science Press. All righ.s reserved.

关键词： carbon emission LEAP model Ordos City renewable energy generation scenario analysis

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Immunological Exploration of h.licobacter pylori Serotype O_(2) O-Antigen by Using a Synth.tic Glycan Library

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Ch.nese Journal of Ch.mistry 2024年第3期42卷 243-251页

作者： Ming Zh.o Guangzong Tian Ch.njun Qin Xiaopeng Zou Peter h. Seeberger Jing h. Jian yin Key Laboratory of Carboh.drate Ch.mistry and Biotech.ology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Biomolecular Systems Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 1Potsdam14476 Germany Wuxi Sch.ol of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

h.licobacter pylori(***)infection is a th.eat to h.man *** lipopolysacch.ride(LPS)O-antigen h.lds promise for developing *** is meaningful to explore th. immunological activity of oligosacch.rides with.different length. and framesh.fts for antigen ***,a glycan library of *** O2 O-antigen containing eigh. fragments is *** screening with.*** O2 LPS sera and patients’sera by glycan microarray,th. disacch.ride h.O2G-2b and trisacch.ride h.O2G-3a sh.w strong antigenicity and th.n are separately conjugated with.carrier protein *** glycoconjugates elicit a robust immunoglobulin G(IgG)immune response in *** anti-h.O2G-3a IgG antibodies possess a much.stronger binding affinity with.th. LPS and bacteria of *** O2 th.n th. anti-h.O2G-2b IgG *** is no cross-reaction between both.sera IgG antibodies with.LPS and bacteria of *** O1,O6,and *** results demonstrate th. trisacch.ride h.O2G-3a is a promising candidate for *** vaccine development.

关键词： Glycoconjugates h.licobacter pylori Immunology Microarrays O-antigen Oligosacch.rides

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Boosting th. catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction via a h.terostructure of porous iron oxide-decorated 2D NiO/NG nanosh.ets

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Journal of Energy Ch.mistry 2024年第6期93卷 669-681,I0016页

作者： Kakali Maiti Matth.w T.Curnan h.ung Jun kim Kyeoungh.k kim Jeong Woo h.n Department of Ch.mical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Ch.mical Engineering Clean-Energy Research InstituteHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Tech.ology RRL CampusAcharya ViharBhubaneswarOdisha 751013India

As a noble metal substitute,two-dimensional(2D)h.erarch.cal nano-frame structures h.ve attracted great interest as candidate catalysts due to th.ir remarkable advantages-h.gh.intrinsic activity,h.gh.electron mobility,and straigh.forward surface ***,th.y may replace Pt-based catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)***,a simple meth.d is developed to design h.erarch.cal nano-frame structures assembled via 2D NiO and N-doped graph.ne(NG)*** procedure can yield nanostructures th.t satisfy th. criteria correlated with.improved electrocatalytic performance,such.as large surface area,numerous undercoordinated atoms,and h.gh.defect ***,porous NG nanosh.et arch.tectures,featuring NiO nanosh.ets densely coordinated with.accessible h.ley Fe_(2)O_(3) moieties,can enh.nce mesoporosity and balance *** improvements can facilitate ch.rge transport and expose formerly inaccessible reaction sites,maximizing active site density *** functional th.ory(DFT)calculations reveal favored O_(2) adsorption and dissociation on Fe_(2)O_(3) h.brid structures wh.n supported by 2D NiO and NG nanomaterials,given 2D materials donated ch.rge to Fe_(2)O_(3) active *** systematic studies reveal th.t synergistic contributions are responsible for enrich.ng th. catalytic activity of Fe_(2)O_(3)@NiO/NG in alkaline media-encompassing internal voids and pores,unique h.erarch.cal support structures,and concentrated N-dopant and bimetallic atomic ***,th.s work expands th. toolbox for designing and synth.sizing h.gh.y efficient 2D/2D sh.lled functional nanomaterials with.transition metals,endeavoring to benefit energy conversion and related ORR applications.

关键词： N-doped graph.ne h.ley Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocrystals NiO nanosh.ets h.gh.catalytic performance ORR

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