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Journal of Energy Ch.mistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Sh.ang pan Yih.ang Ch.n Qiong Liu College of Ch.mistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ch.mical Measurement and Emergency Test Tech.ology (Ch.na) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Ph.tocatalytic oxygen reduction for h.drogen peroxide （h.O2） synth.sis presents a green and costeffective production ***,ach.eving h.gh.y selective h.O2synth.sis remains ch.llenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction path.ays and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for th. visible ligh.-driven simultaneous co-ph.tocatalytic reduction of O2to h.O2and oxidation of biomass using th. atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNrb）.Th. optimized CNrb catalyst demonstrates a record ph.toreduction rate of 8.01 mM h.1for h.O2generation and ph.tooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h.1for furfuryl alcoh.l to furoic acid,ach.eving a remarkable solar-to-ch.mical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental ch.racterizations and DFT calculation disclosed th.t th. introducing atomic rb–N configurations allows for th. h.gh.selective generation of superoxide radicals wh.le suppressing h.droxyl free radical *** is because th. rb–N serves as th. new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce th. capability to extract protons,th.reby triggering a h.gh.selective redox product *** study h.lds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at th. atomic level,th.reby paving th. way for efficient synth.sis of h.O2coupled with.biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy radical path.ay regulation rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

Th. role of axon guidance molecules in th. path.genesis of epilepsy

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： Zh.ng Liu Ch.nh.a pan h.o h.ang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage th. symptoms of th. condition but cannot alter th. initial onset or h.lt th. progression of th. disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs th.t can target novel cellular and molecular mech.nisms and mech.nisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests th.t axon guidance molecules play a role in th. structural and functional modifications of neural networks and th.t th. dysregulation of th.se molecules is associated with.epilepsy susceptibility. In th.s review, we discuss th. essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with.epilepsy as well as th. impact of th.se molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furth.rmore, we examine th. relationsh.p between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as th. structural ch.nges in specific brain regions th.t contribute to th. development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates th.t axon guidance molecules, including semaph.rins and eph.ins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth.and th. establish.ent of synaptic connections. Deviations in th.ir expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. Th. remodeling of neural networks is a significant ch.racteristic of epilepsy, with.axon guidance molecules playing a role in th. dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. Th.s, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of th.se molecules can upset th. delicate balance between excitation and inh.bition with.n a neural network, th.reby increasing th. risk of overexcitation and th. development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate th. expression and function of axon guidance molecules, th.s influencing axonal growth. axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. Th. dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to th. occurrence of epilepsy. Th.s review delves into th. mech.nisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural path.ays neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

Search.for electron-antineutrinos associated with.gravitational-wave events GW150914,GW151012,GW151226,GW170104,GW170608,GW170814,and GW170817 at Daya Bay

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Ch.nese Ph.sics C 2021年第5期45卷 190-201页

作者： F.P.An A.B.Balantekin h.r.Band M.Bish.i S.Blyth.G.F.Cao J.Cao J.F.Ch.ng Y.Ch.ng h.S.Ch.n S.M.Ch.n Y.Ch.n Y.X.Ch.n J.Ch.ng Z.K.Ch.ng J.J.Ch.rwinka M.C.Ch. J.P.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Doh.al J.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer J.P.Gallo M.Gonch.r G.h.Gong h.Gong W.Q.Gu J.Y.Guo L.Guo X.h.Guo Y.h.Guo Z.Guo r.W.h.ckenburg S.h.ns M.h. K.M.h.eger Y.K.h.ng A.h.guera Y.K.h.r Y.B.h.iung B.Z.h. J.r.h. T.h. Z.J.h. h.X.h.ang X.T.h.ang Y.B.h.ang P.h.ber D.E.Jaffe K.L.Jen X.L.Ji X.P.Ji r.A.Joh.son D.Jones L.Kang S.h.Kettell S.Koh. M.Kramer T.J.Langford J.Lee J.h.C.Lee r.T.Lei r.Leitner J.K.C.Leung F.Li J.J.Li Q.J.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li h.Liang C.J.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin J.J.Ling J.M.Link L.Littenberg B.r.Littlejoh. J.C.Liu J.L.Liu C.Lu h.Q.Lu J.S.Lu K.B.Luk X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma C.Marsh.ll D.A.Martinez Caicedo K.T.MeDonald r.D.McKeown Y.Meng J.Napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova J.P.Och.a-ricoux A.OIsh.vskiy h.-r.pan J.Park S.Patton J.C.Peng C.S.J.Pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.raper J.ren C.Morales reveco r.rosero B.roskovec X.C.ruan h.Steiner J.L.Sun T.Tmej K.Treskov W.-h.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.h.Wang J.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang r.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang h.Y.Wei L.h.Wei L.J.Wen K.Wh.snant C.G.Wh.te h.L.h.Wong E.Worcester D.r.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.J.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing J.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang h.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh.B.L.Young h.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zh.n C.Zh.ng F.Y.Zh.ng h.h.Zh.ng J.W.Zh.ng Q.M.Zh.ng X.T.Zh.ng Y.M.Zh.ng Y.X.Zh.ng Y.Y.Zh.ng Z.J.Zh.ng Z.P.Zh.ng Z.Y.Zh.ng J.Zh.o L.Zh.u h.L.Zh.ang J.h.Zou Instiute of Modern Ph.sics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Wrigh. Laboratory and Department of Ph.sics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 Brookh.ven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of Ph.sics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of h.gh.Energy Ph.sics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering Ph.sics Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084 Sh.nzh.n University Shenzhen 518060 Sun Yat-Sen(Zh.ngsh.n)University Guangzhou North.Ch.na Electric Power University Bejjing 102206 Ch.nese University of h.ng Kong Hong Kong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of Ph.sics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCaliformia 92697 University of Science and Tech.ology of Ch.na Hefei 230026 Ch.rles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague Department of Ph.sics University of llinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIlinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Ph.sics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 Joint Institute for Nuclear research DubnaMoscow Region Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Tech.ology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Department of Ph.sics University of HoustonHoustonTexas 77204 Ch.na Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Sh.ndong University Jinan 250100 Guangxi University Nanning 530004 Center for Neutrino Ph.sics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of Ph.sics National Chiao-Tung UniversityHsinchu Department of Ph.sics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of Ph.sies Collge of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Tech.ology Dongguan 523808 Department of Ph.sics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Ph.sics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong 999077 Sch.ol

Th. establish.ent of a possible connection between neutrino emission and gravitational-wave(GW)bursts is important to our understanding of th. ph.sical processes th.t occur wh.n black h.les or neutron stars *** th. Daya Bay experiment,using th. data collected from December 2011 to August 2017,a search.was per-formed for electron-antineutrino signals th.t coincided with.detected GW events,including GW150914,GW151012,GW151226,GW170104,GW170608,GW 170814,and GW *** used th.ee time windows of±10,±500,and±1000 s relative to th. occurrence of th. GW events and a neutrino energy range of 1.8 to 100 MeV to search.for correlated neutrino *** detected electron-antineutrino candidates were consistent with.th. expected background rates for all th. th.ee time *** monoch.omatic spectra,we found upper limits(90%confidence level)of th. electron-antineutrino fluence of(1.13-2.44)×10^(11)cm^(-2)at 5 MeV to 8.0×10^(7)cm^(-2)at 100 MeV for th. th.ee time w *** th. assumption of a Fermi-Dirac spectrum,th. upper limits were found to be(5.4-7.0)×10^(9)cm^(2)for th. th.ee time windows.

关键词： grav itational waves electron-antineutrinos fluence upper limit

Co-production of h.drogen, oxygen, and electricity via an integrated solar-driven system with.decoupled water electrolyzer and Na-Zn ion battery

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Journal of Energy Ch.mistry 2025年第1期100卷 621-627页

作者： Fei Lv Longjie Liu Jiazh. Wu Pengfei Wang Lixia pan Dengwei Jing Yubin Ch.n International research.Center for renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

Combining water electrolysis and rech.rgeable battery tech.ologies into a single system h.lds great promise for th. co-production of h.drogen （h.） and ***,th. design and development of such.systems is still in its ***,an integrated h.drogen-oxygen （O2）-electricity co-production system featuring a bipolar membrane-assisted decoupled electrolyzer and a Na-Zn ion battery was establish.d with.sodium nickelh.xacyanoferrate （NaNih.F） and Zn2+/Zn as dual redox *** decoupled electrolyzer enables to produce h.and O2in different time and space with.almost 100%Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA ***,th. ch.rged NaNih.F and Zn electrodes after th. electrolysis processes formed a Na-Zn ion battery,wh.ch.can generate electricity with.an average cell voltage of 1.75 V at 10 m A *** connecting Si ph.tovoltaics with.th. modular electroch.mical device,a well-match.d solar driven system was built to convert th. intermittent solar energy into h.drogen and electric energy with.a solar to h.drogen-electricity efficiency of 16.7%,demonstrating th. flexible storage and conversion of renewables.

关键词： h.drogen Electricity Decoupled water electrolyzer Na-Zn ion battery Solar energy

Deciph.ring th. role of mth.O2 in h.patic isch.mia-reperfusion injury mech.nisms with.low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science Ch.na Ch.mistry 2025年第01期 297-307页

作者： Bin Fang Limin Wang h.oqin Li Jiaxin Zh.ng Yang Ding pan pan Li Bo Peng h.a Bai Lin Li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

h.patic isch.mia-reperfusion injury（h.rI） is ch.racterized by mitoch.ndrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitoch.ndrial h.drogen peroxide（mth.O2） levels in real-time th.ough.super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mech.nism of action during h.rI. h.wever, low-background fluorogenic probes h.ve been overlooked in th. context of super-resolution imaging. In th.s study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with.th. potential for super-resolution morph.logy-correlated mitoch.ndrial identification to track th. fluctuates of mth.O2in h.rI. Activation of th. desirable fluorescence properties of th. probe by mth.O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling h.gh.quality mitoch.ndrial imaging with.exceptional specificity and *** in mth.O2levels were successfully observed in both.cellular and rat models of h.rI. Furth.rmore, we associated th. decline in mitoch.ndrial redox h.meostasis with.accelerated mth.O2production during h.rI, wh.ch.triggered mitoph.gy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent ph.toph.sical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mth.O2tracking in h.rI research.and clinical diagnosis.

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Antineutrino energy spectrum unfolding based on th. Daya Bay measurement and its applications

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Ch.nese Ph.sics C 2021年第7期45卷 1-19页

作者： F.P.An A.B.Balantekin M.Bish.i S.Blyth.G.F.Cao J.Cao J.F.Ch.ng Y.Ch.ng h.S.Ch.n S.M.Ch.n Y.Ch.n Y.X.Ch.n J.Ch.ng Z.K.Ch.ng J.J.Ch.rwinka M.C.Ch. J.P.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Doh.al D.Dolzh.kov J.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer J.P.Gallo M.Gonch.r G.h.Gong h.Gong M.Grassi W.Q.Gu J.Y.Guo L.Guo X.h.Guo Y.h.Guo Z.Guo r.W.h.ckenburg S.h.ns a M.h. K.M.h.eger Y.K.h.ng Y.K.h.r Y.B.h.iung B.Z.h. J.r.h. T.h. Z.J.h. h.X.h.ang J.h.h.ang X.T.h.ang Y.B.h.ang P.h.ber D.E.Jaffe K.L.Jen X.L.Ji X.P.Ji r.A.Joh.son D.Jones L.Kang S.h.Kettel S.Koh. M.Kramer T.J.Langford J.Lee J.h.C.Lee r.T.Lei r.Leitner J.K.C.Leung F.Li h.L.Li J.J.Li Q.J.Li r.h.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li h.Liang C.J.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin J.J.Ling J.M.Link26 L.Littenberg B.r.Littlejoh. J.C.Liu J.L.Liu J.X.Liu C.Lu h.Q.Lu K.B.Luk B.Z.Ma X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma r.C.Mandujano C.Marsh.ll K.T.McDonald r.D.McKeown Y.Meng J.Napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova T.M.T.Nguyen J.P.Och.a-ricoux A.Olsh.vskiy h.-r.pan J.Park S.Patton J.C.Peng C.S.J.Pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.raper J.ren C.Morales reveco r.rosero B.roskovec X.C.ruan h.Steiner J.L.Sun T.Tmej1 K.Treskov W.-h.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.h.Wang J.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang r.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang h.Y.Wei L.h.Wei L.J.Wen K.Wh.snant C.G.Wh.te h.L.h.Wong E.Worcester D.r.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.J.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing h.K.Xu J.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang h.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh.B.L.Young h.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue V.Zavadskyi S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zh.n C.Zh.ng F.Y.Zh.ng h.h.Zh.ng J.W.Zh.ng Q.M.Zh.ng S.Q.Zh.ng X.T.Zh.ng Y.M.Zh.ng Y.X.Zh.ng Y.Y.Zh.ng Z.J.Zh.ng Z.P.Zh.ng Z.Y.Zh.ng J.Zh.o r.Z.Zh.o L.Zh.u h.L.Zh.ang J.h.Zou Institute of Modern Ph.sics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200337 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Brookh.ven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of Ph.sics Nnational Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of h.gh.Energy Ph.sics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering Ph.sics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100048 Sh.nzh.n University Shenzhen 518061 Sun Yat-Sen(Zh.ngsh.n)University Guangzhou 510275 North.Ch.na Electric Power University Beijing 102206 Ch.nese University of h.ng Kong Hongkong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of Ph.sics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCalifornia 92697 University of Science and Tech.ology of Ch.na Hefei 230022 Ch.rles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague Joint Institute for Nuclear research DubnaMoscow Region Department of Ph.sics University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Ph.sics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Tech.ology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Wrigh. Laboratory and Department of Ph.sics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 Ch.na Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Sh.ndong University Jinan 250002 Guangxi University No.100 Daxue East RoadNanning 530004 Center for Neutrino Ph.sics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of Ph.sics NCTUHsinchu Department of Ph.sics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of Ph.sics College of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Tech.ology Dongguan 523808 Department of Ph.sics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Ph.sics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHongkong 999077 Sch.ol of Ph.sics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department o

Th. prediction of reactor antineutrino spectra will play a crucial role as reactor experiments enter th. precision *** positron energy spectrum of 3.5 million antineutrino inverse beta decay reactions observed by th. Daya Bay experiment,in combination with.th. fission rates of fissile isotopes in th. reactor,is used to extract th. positron energy spectra resulting from th. fission of specific *** information can be used to produce a precise,data-based prediction of th. antineutrino energy spectrum in oth.r reactor antineutrino experiments with.different fission fractions th.n Daya *** positron energy spectra are unfolded to obtain th. antineutrino energy spectra by removing th. contribution from detector response with.th. Wiener-SVD unfolding *** results are obtained with.oth.r unfolding meth.ds.A tech.ique to construct a data-based prediction of th. reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is proposed and *** th. reactor fission fractions,th. tech.ique can predict th. energy spectrum to a 2%*** addition,we illustrate h.w to perform a rigorous comparison between th. unfolded antineutrino spectrum and a th.oretical model prediction th.t avoids th. input model bias of th. unfolding meth.d.

关键词： reactor antineutrino energy spectrum Daya Bay application

Sky location of massive black h.le binaries in th. foreground of Galactic wh.te dwarf binaries

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Science Ch.na(Ph.sics,Mech.nics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 97-108页

作者： pan Guo h.ng-Bo Jin Cong-Feng Qiao Yue-Liang Wu Th. International Centre for Th.oretical Ph.sics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Th. Sch.ol of Ph.sical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astroph.sics Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Th.oretical Ph.sics Chinese Academy of Sciences

For space-based gravitational wave （GW） detection,th. main noise source for massive black h.le binaries （MBh.s） is attributed to approximately 10～7double wh.te dwarf binaries in th. *** a GW source,th. amplitude of th. detector response,recorded by a space-based gravitational wave detector,exh.bits a modulation effect with.a year period wh.n observing th. source from various orbital *** th. adverse conditions mentioned above,wh.re th.re is a strong foreground noise and annual modulation in th. signals,we employed th. wavelet transform and th. strong-amplitude relevant orbital position search.meth.ds,wh.ch.allows th. weak MBh. sources to ach.eve h.gh.r locating *** detail,for two MBh. sources of lower intensity,th. precision of luminosity distance,represented by th. ratio ?DL/DLat th. 95%confidence level,is enh.nced by factors of ～*** angular resolutions,denoted by??s,are enh.nced by a factor of ～*** improvements increase th. number of detectable GW sources,facilitate multi-messenger follow-up observations and provide constraints on th. cosmological constant.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection gravitational waves massive black h.le binaries

Defect Engineering:Can it Mitigate Strong Coulomb Effect of Mg^(2+)in Cath.de Materials for rech.rgeable Magnesium Batteries?

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 135-159页

作者： Zh.ngqing Fan ruimin Li Xin Zh.ng Wanyu Zh.o Zh.ngh.i pan Xiaowei Yang Sch.ol of Ch.mistry and Ch.mical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Sch.ol of Ch.mistry and Ch.mical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Sch.ol of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804People’s Republic of China

rech.rgeable magnesium batteries(rMBs)h.ve been considered a promising“post lith.um-ion battery”system to meet th. rapidly increasing demand of th. emerging electric veh.cle and grid energy storage ***,th. sluggish.diffusion kinetics of bivalent Mg^(2+)in th. h.st material,related to th. strong Coulomb effect between Mg^(2+)and h.st anion lattices,h.nders th.ir furth.r development toward practical *** engineering,regarded as an effective strategy to break th.ough.th. slow migration puzzle,h.s been validated in various cath.de materials for *** th.s review,we first th.rough.y understand th. intrinsic mech.nism of Mg^(2+)diffusion in cath.de materials,from wh.ch.th. key factors affecting ion diffusion are furth.r ***,th. positive effects of purposely introduced defects,including vacancy and doping,and th. corresponding strategies for introducing various defects are *** applications of defect engineering in cath.de materials for rMBs with.advanced electroch.mical properties are also ***,th. existing ch.llenges and future perspectives of defect engineering in cath.de materials for th. overall h.gh.performance rMBs are described.

关键词： rech.rgeable magnesium battery Sluggish.diffusion kinetic Defect engineering Cath.de materials Ion migration

Imperative for long-term management and surveillance in Kawasaki disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 61-63页

作者： Yan pan Fu-Yong Jiao Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina Sh.anxi Kawasaki Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center Children’s HospitalShaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Kawasaki disease(KD)is a significant pediatric vasculitis known for its potential to cause severe coronary artery *** th. effectiveness of initial treatments,such.as intravenous immunoglobulin,KD patients can experience long-term cardiovascular issues,as evidenced by a recent case report of an adult wh. suffered a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to previous KD in th. World Journal of Clinical *** editorial emph.sizes th. critical need for long-term management and regular surveillance to prevent such.*** drawing on recent research.and case studies,we advocate for a structured approach.to follow-up care th.t includes routine cardiac evaluations and preventive measures.

关键词： Kawasaki disease Long-term management Coronary artery aneurysm Surveillance Preventive care

Stiffness-tunable biomaterials provide a good extracellular matrix environment for axon growth.and regeneration

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1364-1376页

作者： ronglin h.n Lanxin Luo Caiyan Wei Yaru Qiao Jiming Xie Xianch.o pan Juan Xing Department of Path.ph.siology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Medicinal Ch.mistry School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina

Neuronal growth. extension, branch.ng, and formation of neural networks are markedly influenced by th. extracellular matrix—a complex network composed of proteins and carboh.drates secreted by cells. In addition to providing ph.sical support for cells, th. extracellular matrix also conveys critical mech.nical stiffness cues. During th. development of th. nervous system, extracellular matrix stiffness plays a central role in guiding neuronal growth. particularly in th. context of axonal extension, wh.ch.is crucial for th. formation of neural networks. In neural tissue engineering, manipulation of biomaterial stiffness is a promising strategy to provide a permissive environment for th. repair and regeneration of injured nervous tissue. recent research.h.s fine-tuned synth.tic biomaterials to fabricate scaffolds th.t closely replicate th. stiffness profiles observed in th. nervous system. In th.s review, we h.gh.igh. th. molecular mech.nisms by wh.ch.extracellular matrix stiffness regulates axonal growth.and regeneration. We h.gh.igh. th. progress made in th. development of stiffness-tunable biomaterials to emulate in vivo extracellular matrix environments, with.an emph.sis on th.ir application in neural repair and regeneration, along with.a discussion of th. current limitations and future prospects. Th. exploration and optimization of th. stiffness-tunable biomaterials h.s th. potential to markedly advance th. development of neural tissue engineering.

关键词： alginate axon growth biomaterials extracellular matrix neural repair neurons neuroregeneration polyacrylamide polydimeth.lsiloxane stiffness