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Math.matical model of th. effects of government intervention and reh.bilitation of prostitution

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International Journal of Biomath.matics 2018年第3期11卷 37-52页

作者： Aprillya Lanz Zakar white Terry L. Alford Sch.ol of Engineering for Matter Tech.ology and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA College of Engineering Virginia Polytech.ic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA 24061 USA

In th. United States, prostitution is considered illegal in all but one state; Nevada allows some legal activities in exch.nge for substantial guidelines. In 2010, approximately 43,600 females were arrested for prostitution. Numerous intervention programs were establish.d in order to obstruct th. lifestyle of a prostitute (PRP, Project ROSE, etc.). Th.re are many documentations and programs th.t sh.re th.ir foreth.ugh. on prostitution; h.wever, few target prostitution directly. To determine th. dynamics of prostitution, th.s paper constructs a four-class compartmental model th.t focuses on th. effectiveness of government intervention and reh.bilitation of prostitutes math.matically. Th. basic reproductive number, ℛ 0 , h.lps to discover th. th.esh.ld values for th. dynamics of prostitution to become both.prevalent or absent in society. Th.s paper predominately observes government intervention to curtail a prostitution prevalent society. Various parameters and variables h.lp to define and indicate th. dynamics of prostitution to construct viable simulations. Successful prostitution interaction prevention deemed essential in prostitution prevention; h.wever, government intervention corresponding with.successful reh.bilitation competitively ch.llenges prostitution interaction prevention in reducing basic reproductive values.

关键词：政府干预数学模型康复相互作用动力学生活方式职业人员内华达

Direct versus Indirect h.rbicide Effects: Th. Example of Preplant Incorporated h.losulfuron

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第4期8卷 645-650页

作者： Zh.nyi Li Rene Van Acker Nader Soltani peter h. Sikkema Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph Guelph Canada University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus Ridgetown Canada

Th. potential indirect effects of soil applied h.rbicides h.ve not been adequately explored. Th. objective of th.s study was to explore th. potential and relative importance of th. indirect effects of h.losulfuron applied preplant incorporated (PPI) on several weed species common in white bean fields in Ontario. h.losulfuron applied PPI at 35 g ai h.-1 delayed common lambsquarters and wild mustard emergence and reduced th.ir densities over 70%. It did not delay green foxtail emergence, but th. density was decreased over 30%. Indirect h.rbicidal effects such.as delayed emergence timing may be important for weed management in non-competitive crops such.as white bean. Based on th.se results, th. indirect effects of soil applied h.rbicides are real and are potentially important for providing additional prevention of yield loss in field crops. Th.s may be particularly important for relatively non-competitive crops such.as white bean and for reducing weed seed return to th. seedbank.

关键词： Dry Bean h.losulfuron Navy Bean white Bean Weed Emergence

Trade-offs between prosperity and urban land per capita in major world cities

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Geograph. and Sustainability 2021年第2期2卷 134-138页

作者： Vita Bakker peter h.Verburg Jasper van Vliet Institute for Environmental Studies Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10851081HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands

Globally,urban land expands at a faster rate th.n th. corresponding urban population,wh.ch.comes at a cost of agricultural and natural *** h.s been identified as an underlying driver of th.s trend,but it is unclear wh.th.r more prosperous cities inevitably h.ve a greater urban land ***,we map urban pros-perity indicators to th.ir relevant Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)for 64 major world cities and relate th.se to th. corresponding urban land consumption(defined h.re as built-up land per capita).Results indicate a moderately-weak but significant correlation between overall prosperity and urban land consumption(Spear-man’s correlation,𝜌ρ=0.47,ph.for example cities with.relatively low prosperity and low urban land consumption in Africa,and cities with.h.gh.prosperity and low-to-medium urban land consumption in *** moderately-weak correlation in combination with.th.se regional differences suggests th.t th. observed trade-offis avertable and th.t oth.r drivers moderate th.s ***,cities can increase th.ir prosperity with.ut additional environmental consequences entailing land take and th. conversion of natural and agricultural land.

关键词： Urban land consumption Population density Urban development Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Trade-offs

Associated mortality risk of atypical antipsych.tic medication in individuals with.dementia

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World Journal of Psych.atry 2022年第2期12卷 298-307页

作者： peter Ph.ri Tomas Engelth.ler h.nnah.Carr Gayath.i Delanerolle Clive h.lmes Sh.naya Rath.d Research.Innovation Department Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Primary Care Population Sciences and Medical EducationFaculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom Oxford Centre for Innovation Akrivia HealthOxford OX1 BYUnited Kingdom Department of Psych.logy University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom Nuffield Department of Primary Care h.alth.Sciences University of OxfordOxford OX26GGUnited Kingdom Clinical and Experimental Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom Research.Innovation Department Memory Assessment&Research CentreSouthern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Antipsych.tic medications such.as risperidone,olanzapine and aripiprazole are used to treat psych.logical and beh.vioural symptoms among dementia *** evidence indicate prescription rates for antipsych.tics vary and wider consensus to evaluate clinical epidemiological outcomes is *** To investigate th. potential impact of atypical antipsych.tics on th. mortality of patients with.*** A retrospective clinical coh.rt study was developed to review United Kingdom Clinical Record Interactive Search.system based data between January 1,2013 to December 31,2017.A descriptive statistical meth.d was used to analyse th. *** Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores were used to assess th. severity and stage of disease progression.A cox proportional h.zards model was developed to evaluate th. relationsh.p between survival following diagnosis and oth.r *** A total of 1692 patients were identified using natural language processing of wh.ch.587 were prescribed olanzapine,quetiapine or risperidone(common group)wh.lst 893(control group)were not prescribed any *** prescribed olanzapine sh.wed an increased risk of death.h.zard ratio(h.)=1.32;95%confidence interval(CI):1.08-1.60;Ph.se with.risperidone(h.=1.35;95%CI:1.18-1.54;Ph.wed no significant association(h.=1.09;95%CI:0.90-1.34;P=0.38).Factors associated with.a lower risk of death.were:h.gh.MMSE score at diagnosis(h.=0.72;95%CI:0.62-0.83;Ph.=0.73;95%CI:0.64-0.82;Pwhite-British.eth.ic group(h.=0.82;95%CI:0.72-0.94;Ph.se prescribed olanzapine and risperidone wh.ch.contradicts previous findings alth.ugh.th. study designs used were *** research.sh.uld be conducted to better assess clinical epidemiological outcomes associated with.diagnosis and th.rapies to improve c

关键词： Dementia Antipsych.tics Mortality Vascular Alzh.imer’s disease Frontotemporal dementia Lewy bodies Parkinson’s and mixed

h.gh.entropy spinel oxide for efficient electroch.mical oxidation of ammonia

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4785-4791页

作者： Sh. h. Vasish.a Somayaji Mengdi Wang Seung-h.on Lee Zh.jia Geng Siyuan Zh. peter Novello Ch.krapani V.Varanasi Jie Liu Department of Ch.mistry Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA U.S.Army Research.Office P.O.Box 12211 Research Triangle ParkNC 27709USA

Ammonia h.s emerged as a promising energy carrier owing to its carbon neutral content and low expense in long-range ***,development of a specific path.ay to release th. energy stored in ammonia is th.refore in urgent *** oxidation provides a convenient and reliable route to attain efficient utilization of ***,we report th.t th. h.gh.entropy(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)_(3)O_(4)oxides can ach.eve h.gh.electrocatalytic activity for ammonia oxidation reaction(AOR)in non-aqueous *** AOR onset overpotential of(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)_(3)O_(4)is 0.70 V,wh.ch.is nearly 0.2 V lower th.n th.t of th.ir most active single metal cation *** mass spectroscopy study reveals th.t(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)_(3)O_(4)preferentially oxidizes ammonia to environmentally friendly diatomic nitrogen with.a Faradic efficiency of over 85%.Th. Xray ph.toelectron spectroscopy(XPS)result indicates th.t th. balancing metal d-band of Mn and Cu cations h.lps retain a longlasting electrocatalytic ***,th.s work introduces a new family of earth.abundant transition metal h.gh.entropy oxide electrocatalysts for AOR,th.s h.ralding a new paradigm of catalyst design for enabling ammonia as an energy carrier.

关键词： ammonia electroch.mical oxidation h.gh.entropy material electroch.mical interface renewable energy

Th. boys are back in town: Reth.nking th. function of ribosomal DNA repeats in th. genomic era

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Molecular Plant 2023年第3期16卷 514-516页

作者： Francesca B.Lopez peter C.McKeown Antoine Fort Galina Brych.ova Ch.rles Spillane Genetics and Biotech.ology Laboratory Plant&AgriBiosciences Research Centre(PABC)Ryan InstituteUniversity of GalwayH91 REW4 GalwayIreland Present address:Department of Plant Biology and Genome Center University of CaliforniaDavisUC Davis Genome CenterDavisCA 95616USA

Next-generation sequencing tech.ological advances,affording h.gh.th.ough.ut,scalable,and fast assemblies,h.ve enabled genome editing tech.iques th.t allow us to remove,insert,and modify genes for rapid and precise fun... 详细信息

关键词： remove precise function

Benefit of Adding Ammonium Sulfate or Additional Glyph.sate to Glyph.sate in Corn and Soybean

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Agricultural Sciences 2016年第10期7卷 759-770页

作者： Nader Soltani Robert E. Nurse Ch.isty Sh.opsh.re peter h. Sikkema University of Guelph.Ridgetown Campus Ridgetown Canada Agricuture and Agri-Food Canada Harrow Canada

Nine field trials (4 in corn and 5 in soybean) were conducted over 2 years (2014 and 2015) to determine if th.re is greater benefit of adding ammonium sulfate (AMS) (2.5 L·h.ˉ1) or an equal dollar value of glyph.sate (406 g·ae·h.ˉ1) to glyph.sate applied at 450, 675 or 900 g·ae·h.ˉ1 for weed control in corn and soybean. Glyph.sate applied at 450 g·ae·h.ˉ1 controlled velvetleaf 90% to 98%, common ragweed 80% - 97%, common lambsquarters 91% - 99%, Eastern black nigh.sh.de 83% - 100% and barnyardgrass 73% - 97% in corn and common ragweed 37% - 89%, common lambsquarters 39% - 98%, barnyardgrass 90% - 98% and green foxtail 91% - 98% in soybean. Th. addition of AMS to glyph.sate applied at 450, 675 or 900 g·ae·h.ˉ1 provided little to no added benefit for th. control of velvetleaf, common ragweed, common lambsquarters, Eastern black nigh.sh.de, barnyardgrass and green foxtail in corn and soybean. Th.re was a greater benefit in weed control efficacy by simply adding and equal dollar value of glyph.sate (406 g·ae·h.ˉ1) th.n AMS (2.5 L·h.ˉ1) to glyph.sate. Th.re was no difference in corn or soybean yield among th. h.rbicide treatments evaluated. Based on th.se results, addition of AMS to glyph.sate at rates evaluated h.d little benefit on weed control efficacy or yield of corn and soybean.

关键词： Abutilon th.oph.asti Ambrosia artemisiifolia Corn (Zea mays) Ch.nopodium album Ech.noch.oa crus-galli Efficacy Glyph.sate Setaria viridis Soybean (Glycine max) Yield

用形态定量学方法研究颊粘膜上皮棘层细胞在良、恶性病变中的变化

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实用口腔医学杂志 1992年第3期8卷 181-183页

作者： Frank h. white 金岩 Daniel CC Tam 杨连甲郑秉源香港大学医学院解剖学系第四军医大学口腔医学院病理科

对口腔颊部粘膜在正常、炎症、纤维增生、乳头状瘤、癌旁上皮及鳞癌癌巢的状态下的上皮棘层细胞及胞核的面积、体积和胞核的直径、形态进行了检测分析,结果提示反映细胞和胞核大小的形态学指标对于判断病变的程度有着重要的意义。

关键词：形态定量学细胞细胞核颊粘膜

Ch.RACTERIZATION AND QUANTITATION OF VASOPRESSIN METABOLITES IN RAT BRAIN BY SPECIFIC RADIOIMMUNOASSAY AND h.Gh.PRESSURE LIQUID Ch.OMATOGRAPh.

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Science Ch.na Ch.mistry 1986年第8期29卷 832-843页

作者：王新昌,J.peter h.BURBACh.JEROEN TENh.AF,DAVID DE WIED Department of Biology Nanjing University Rudolf Magnus Institute for Ph.rmacology Medical Faculty University of Utrech. Th. neth.rlands. Rudolf Magnus Institute for Ph.rmacology Medical Faculty University of Utrech. Th. neth.rlands. Rudolf Magnus Institute for Ph.rmacology Medical Faculty University of Utrech. Th. neth.rlands.

Th. content of endogenons vasopressin (AVP1-9) and its metabolites in rat's various brain areas and pituitary gland was investigated by th. combination tech.iques of h.gh.pressure liquid ch.omatograph. （h.LC） and radioimmunoassay （RIA）. In addition to th. AVP1-9, several compounds with.C-terminal AVP immunoreactivity were detected in h.poth.lamus, h.ppceampus, amygdala, medulla oblongata and septum. Th. C-terminal AVP1-9metabolites were virtually absent in th. pituitary gland. In view of th. h.gh.y potent and selective effects oa memory processes of AVP metabolites, some endogenous AVP metabolites in th. brain may play an important role in th. central nervous system （CNS） function.

关键词： Cyt AV Ch.RACTERIZATION AND QUANTITATION OF VASOPRESSIN METABOLITES IN RAT BRAIN BY SPECIFIC RADIOIMMUNOASSAY AND h.Gh.PRESSURE LIQUID Ch.OMATOGRAPh. RAT