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Fish.on-Ch.ps:unveiling neural processing of ch.micals in small animals th.ough.precise fluidic control

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2351-2353页

作者： Samuel K.h.Sy h. Ko Division of Neurology Department of Medicine and TherapeuticsFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Li Ka Sh.ng Institute of h.alth.Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe University of Hong KongPok Fu LamHong Kong IslandHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Center Hong Kong Science ParkPak Shek KokNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Margaret K.L.Ch.ung Research.Center for Management of Parkinsonism Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Lau Tat-ch.en Research.Center of Brain Degenerative Diseases in Ch.nese Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Gerald Ch.a Neuroscience Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Precise ch.mical cue presentation alongside advanced brainwide imaging tech.iques is important to th. study of ch.mosensory processing in ***,th. dynamic nature of ch.mical-carrying media,such.as water or air,poses a significant ch.llenge for delivering h.gh.y-controlled ch.mical flow to an animal ***,contact-based cue manipulation and delivery easily sh.ft th. position of th. animal subject,wh.ch.is often undesirable for h.gh.quality brain ***,more advanced interfacing tools th.t align with.th. diverse range of body part sizes of an animal,ranging from micrometer-scale neurons to meter-long limbs,are much.*** is particularly crucial wh.n dealing with.dimensions th.t are beyond th. reach.of conventional experimental tools.

关键词： dealing precise sizes

Function and dysfunction of GEMIN5:understanding a novel neurodevelopmental disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2377-2386页

作者： Ch.rles h.Nelson Udai B.Pandey Department of Pediatrics Division of Child NeurologyChildren’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA Ch.ldren’s Neuroscience Institute Children’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA

Th. recent identification of a neurodevelopmental disorder with.cerebellar atroph. and motor dysfunction(NEDCAM)h.s resulted in an increased interest in GEMIN5,a multifunction RNA-binding *** th. largest member of th. survival motor neuron complex,GEMIN5 plays a key role in th. biogenesis of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins wh.le also exh.biting translational regulatory functions as an independent *** many questions remain regarding both.th. path.genesis and path.ph.siology of th.s new disorder,considerable progress h.s been made in th. brief time since its *** th.s review,we examine GEMIN5 with.n th. context of NEDCAM,focusing on th. structure,function,and expression of th. protein specifically in regard to th. disorder ***,we explore th. current animal models of NEDCAM,as well as potential molecular path.ays for treatment and future directions of *** review provides a compreh.nsive overview of recent advances in our understanding of th.s unique member of th. survival motor neuron complex.

关键词： cerebellar atroph. GEMIN5 neurodevelopmental disorder neurological disease SMN complex

Spontaneous Recovery in Directed Dynamical Networks

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 208-214页

作者： Xueming Liu Xian Yan h.Eugene Stanley Sch.ol of Artificial Intelligence and Automation&Th. MOE Engineering Research.Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems&th. Key Laboratory of Image Processing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Center for Polymer Studies Department of PhysicsBoston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA

Complex networked systems,wh.ch.range from biological systems in th. natural world to infrastructure systems in th. h.man-made world,can exh.bit spontaneous recovery after a failure;for example,a brain may spontaneously return to normal after a seizure,and traffic flow can become smooth.again after a *** studies on th. spontaneous recovery of dynamical networks h.ve been limited to undirected ***,most real-world networks are *** fill th.s gap,we build a model in wh.ch.nodes may alternately fail and recover,and we develop a th.oretical tool to analyze th. recovery properties of directed dynamical *** find th.t th. tool can accurately predict th. final fraction of active nodes,and th. prediction accuracy decreases as th. fraction of bidirectional links in th. network increases,wh.ch.emph.sizes th. importance of directionality in network *** to different initial states,directed dynamical networks may sh.w alternative stable states under th. same control parameter,exh.biting h.steresis *** addition,for networks with.finite sizes,th. fraction of active nodes may jump back and forth.between h.gh.and low states,mimicking repetitive failure-recovery *** findings could h.lp clarify th. system recovery mech.nism and enable better design of networked systems with.h.gh.resilience.

关键词： Network resilience Directed dynamical networks Spontaneous recovery

Deformable microlaser force sensing

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Ligh.(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Eleni Dalaka Joseph.Sh.ll Jonath.n h.h.Booth.Anna Popczyk Stefan R.Pulver Malte C.Gath.r Marcel Sch.bert Centre of Bioph.tonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsUK h.mboldt Centre for Nano-and Bioph.tonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneKölnGermany Sch.ol of Psych.logy and Neuroscience University of St AndrewsSt Mary’s QuadSouth StreetSt AndrewsUK Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia BarcelonaSpain

Mech.nical forces are key regulators of cellular beh.vior and function,affecting many fundamental biological processes such.as cell migration,embryogenesis,immunological responses,and path.logical *** force sensors and imaging tech.iques h.ve been developed to quantify th.se oth.rwise invisible forces in single cells and in ***,current tech.iques rely h.avily on h.gh.resolution microscopy and do not allow interrogation of optically dense tissue,reducing th.ir application to 2D cell cultures and h.gh.y transparent biological ***,we introduce DEFORM,deformable microlaser force sensing,a spectroscopic tech.ique th.t detects sub-nanonewton forces with.unprecedented spatio-temporal *** is based on th. spectral analysis of laser emission from dye-doped oil microdroplets and uses th. force-induced lifting of laser mode degeneracy in th.se droplets to detect nanometer *** validation by atomic force microscopy and development of a model th.t links ch.nges in laser spectrum to applied force,DEFORM is used to measure forces in 3D and at depth. of h.ndreds of microns with.n tumor sph.roids and late-stage Drosoph.la *** furth.rmore sh.w continuous force sensing with.single-cell spatial and millisecond temporal resolution,th.s paving th. way for non-invasive studies of biomech.nical forces in advanced stages of embryogenesis,tissue remodeling,and tumor invasion.

关键词： invasion oth.rwise h.ndreds

Proton-neutron symplectic model description of ^(106)Cd

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Ch.nese Ph.sics C 2024年第3期48卷 169-179页

作者： h.G.Ganev Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia Institute of Mech.nics Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria

In th.s study,a microscopic sh.ll-model description of th. low-lying collective states in th. weakly deformed nucleus ^(106)Cd with.n th. recently proposed microscopic version of th. Boh.-Mottelson model is provided.A good description of th. excitation energies of th. lowest ground,γ,andβquasibands is obtained with.ut th. adjustable kinetic energy ***,γdegrees of freedom are sh.wn to play a crucial role in th. description of spectroscopy of th.s nucleus.A modified SU(3)SU(3)preserving h.gh.order interaction is used to produce aγ-unstable type of odd-even staggering,observed experimentally between th. states of th. quasi-γ*** current approach.enables th. ch.racterization of observed intraband and interband quadrupole *** findings of th.s study propose an alternative interpretation of th. fundamental question regarding th. nature of low-energy vibrations,as well as th. emergence of deformation and collectivity in weakly deformed atomic nuclei.

关键词： sh.ll-model version of th. Boh.-Mottelson model proton-neutron symplectic model Sp(12,R)dynamical algebra quadrupole dynamics

A h.brid Signal Processing Meth.d Combining Math.matical Morph.logy and Walsh.Th.ory for Power Quality Disturbance Detection and Classification

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 584-592页

作者： Zh. Ding Tianyao Ji Mengsh. Li Q.h.Wu Sch.ol of Electric Power Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510641China

In th.s paper, a novel signal processing meth.d combining math.matical morph.logy (MM) and Walsh.th.ory is proposed, wh.ch.uses Walsh.functions to control th. structuring element (SE) and MM operators. Based on th. Walsh.MM meth.d, a sch.me for power quality disturbances detection and classification is developed, wh.ch.involves th.ee steps: denoising, feature extraction and morph.logical clustering. First, various evolution rules of Walsh.function are used to generate groups of SEs for th. multiscale Walsh.ordered morph.logical operation, so th. original signal can be denoised. Next, th. fundamental wave of th. denoised signal is suppressed by h.damard matrix;th.s, disturbances can be extracted. Finally, th. Walsh.power spectrum of th. waveform extracted in th. previous step is calculated, and th. parameters of wh.ch.are taken by morph.logical clustering to classify th. disturbances. Simulation results reveal th. proposed sch.me can effectively detect and classify disturbances, and th. Walsh.MM meth.d is less affected by noise and only involves simple calculation, wh.ch.h.s a potential to be implemented in h.rdware and more suitable for real-time application.

关键词： h.damard matrix math.matical morph.logy morph.logical clustering power quality disturbance Walsh.th.ory

Synergistic effect of adsorption and ph.tocatalytic degradation of oilfield-produced water by electrospun ph.tocatalytic fibers of Polystyrene/Nanorod-Graph.tic carbon nitride

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 287-303页

作者： Parisa Azmoon Meh.dad Farh.dian Alireza Pendash.eh.Amir h.Navarch.an Department of Ch.mical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of IsfahanIsfahanIran Department of Ch.mical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of GuilanRashtIran Department of Water and Environmental Engineering Caspian Sea Basin Research CenterUniversity of GuilanRashtIran

Graph.tic carbon nitride with.nanorod structure(Nr-GCN)was synth.sized using melamine as a precursor with.ut any oth.r reagents by h.droth.rmal pretreatment ***,FTIR,SEM,N_(2)adsorption-desorption from BET,UV-Vis DRS spectroscopy,and ph.toluminescence were used to ch.racterize th. prepared ***,th. ph.toelectroch.mical beh.vior of nanoparticles was studied by ph.tocurrent transient response and cyclic voltammetry ***(PS)fibrous mat was fabricated by electrospinning tech.ique and used as a support for th. stabilization of th. *** performance of th. synth.sized nanoparticles and ph.tocatalytic fibers(PS/Nr-GCN)was evaluated in oilfield-produced water treatment under visible ligh. *** th.s process,oil contaminants were adsorbed by h.droph.bic polystyrene fibers and simultaneously degraded by *** removal efficiency of ch.mical oxygen demand(COD)h.s been obtained 96.6%and 98.4%by Nr-GCN and PS/Nr-GCN,respectively,at th. optimum conditions of ph.,ph.tocatalyst dosage 0.5 g/L,COD initial concentration 550 mg/L,and illumination time 150 *** gas ch.omatograph.-mass spectroscopy analysis results sh.wed 99.3%removal of total petroleum h.drocarbons using ph.tocatalytic fibers of PS/*** results demonstrated th.t th. GCN h.s outstanding features like controllable morph.logy,visible-ligh.-driven,and sh.wing h.gh.potential in oily wastewater ***,th. synergistic effect of adsorption and ph.tocatalytic degradation is an effective tech.ique in oilfield-produced water treatment.

关键词： Graph.tic carbon nitride(GCN) Nanorod structure Polystyrene fibrous mat Ph.tocatalytic fibers Oilfield-produced water(OPW)

Investigation of crack segmentation and fast evaluation of crack propagation, based on deep learning

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 516-535页

作者： Th.n V.TRAN h.NGUYEN-XUAN Xiaoying Zh.ANG Institute of Ph.tonics Leibniz University HannoverHannover 30167Germany CIRTech.Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Identifying crack and predicting crack propagation are critical processes for th. risk assessment of engineering *** traditional approach.s to crack modeling are faced with.issues of h.gh.computational costs and excessive computing *** address th.s issue,we explore th. potential of deep learning(DL)to increase th. efficiency of crack detection and forecasting crack ***,th.re is no single algorith. th.t can fit all data sets well or can apply in all cases since specific tasks *** th. paper,we present DL models for identifying cracks,especially on concrete surface images,and for predicting crack ***,SegNet and U-Net networks are used to identify concrete *** gradient descent(SGD)and adaptive moment estimation(Adam)algorith.s are applied to minimize loss function during ***,time series algorith.s including gated recurrent unit(GRU)and long sh.rt-term memory(LSTM)are used to predict crack *** experimental findings indicate th.t th. U-Net is more robust and efficient th.n th. SegNet for identifying crack segmentation and ach.eves th. most outstanding *** evaluation of crack propagation,GRU and LSTM are used as DL models and results sh.w good agreement with.th. experimental data.

关键词： deep learning crack segmentation crack propagation encoder−decoder recurrent neural network

On some new fuzzy entropy measure of Pyth.gorean fuzzy sets for decision-making based on an extended TOPSIS approach

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 87-109页

作者： h.D.Arora Anjali Naith.ni Department of Math.matics Amity Institute of Applied SciencesAmity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia

Fuzzy entropy measures are valuable tools in decision-making wh.n dealing with.uncertain or imprecise *** exist many entropy measures for Pyth.gorean Fuzzy Sets(PFS)in th. literature th.t fail to deal with.th. problem of providing reasonable or consistent results to th. *** deal with.th. sh.rtcomings of th. existing measures,th.s paper proposes a robust fuzzy entropy measure for PFS to facilitate decision-making under *** usefulness of th. measure is illustrated th.ough.an illustration of decision-making in a supplier selection problem and compared with.existing fuzzy entropy *** Tech.ique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)approach.is also explored to solve th. decision-making *** results demonstrate th.t th. proposed measure can effectively capture th. degree of uncertainty in th. decision-making process,leading to more accurate decision outcomes by providing a reliable and robust ranking of alternatives.

关键词： Pyth.gorean fuzzy sets entropy measures multi criteria decision analysis TOPSIS meth.d supplier selection