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DEXTROUS DIGITAL MOVEMENTS OF ThE NON-PREFERRED hAND IN NORMAL SUBJECTS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1988年第3期101卷 203-203页

作者： q Zhen h q lu fei M F Su Y J Gu h Zhen W T Mai Institute of Neurology Shanghai Medical University Shanghai

It was thought that simple finger movements are commanded by the contralateral cerebral hemisphere. Dextrous digital movements mastered in the postnatal period, however, may be preprogramed in one hemisphere only, that is, the dominant hemisphere for manual movements. The encoded signals are sent to the opposite hemisphere through a myriad commissural fibers in the corpus callosum. Writing, drawing and paper cutting with scissors of either hand were tested in 46 normal subjects. Scissors cutting of both hands were basically similar in the 46 subjects. Of the 38 right-handed persons who had never written with the left hand previously, theideographs written and simple figures drawn with the left hand for the first time were quite similar to those with the right hand. Four dextral illiterates could only be tested on drawing. The simple figures drawn with either hand of these 4 persons, though rather poor, were very similar. Four left handed persons had already learned to write with the right hand. In them the ideographs and drawings made with the left hand were very close to those executed with the right. It seems that the dextrous digital movements of both hands were under the command of a common hemisphere.

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Co-production of hydrogen, oxygen, and electricity via an integrated solar-driven system with decoupled water electrolyzer and Na-Zn ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 621-627页

作者： fei Lv Longjie Liu Jiazhe Wu Pengfei Wang Lixia Pan Dengwei Jing Yubin Chen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

Combining water electrolysis and rechargeable battery technologies into a single system holds great promise for the co-production of hydrogen （h2） and ***,the design and development of such systems is still in its ***,an integrated hydrogen-oxygen （O2）-electricity co-production system featuring a bipolar membrane-assisted decoupled electrolyzer and a Na-Zn ion battery was established with sodium nickelhexacyanoferrate （NaNihCF） and Zn2+/Zn as dual redox *** decoupled electrolyzer enables to produce h2and O2in different time and space with almost 100%Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA ***,the charged NaNihCF and Zn electrodes after the electrolysis processes formed a Na-Zn ion battery,which can generate electricity with an average cell voltage of 1.75 V at 10 m A *** connecting Si photovoltaics with the modular electrochemical device,a well-matched solar driven system was built to convert the intermittent solar energy into hydrogen and electric energy with a solar to hydrogen-electricity efficiency of 16.7%,demonstrating the flexible storage and conversion of renewables.

关键词： hydrogen Electricity Decoupled water electrolyzer Na-Zn ion battery Solar energy

山姜素调节cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路促进骨质疏松性骨折大鼠骨折愈合

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第12期29卷 2438-2443页

作者：陆飞周静金涛连云港市第一人民医院康复医学科江苏省连云港市222000 南京医科大学康达学院康复医学部江苏省连云港市222000 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院健康医学科江苏省南京市210018

背景:山姜素具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌等作用,已被证实能够缓解骨质疏松症,但山姜素对骨质疏松性骨折的影响及机制仍不清楚。目的:探讨山姜素调节环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路对骨质疏松性骨折大鼠的改善作... 详细信息

背景:山姜素具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌等作用,已被证实能够缓解骨质疏松症,但山姜素对骨质疏松性骨折的影响及机制仍不清楚。目的:探讨山姜素调节环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路对骨质疏松性骨折大鼠的改善作用。方法:采用双侧卵巢切除手术构建骨质疏松症骨折大鼠模型,将成功造模大鼠依据随机数字表法分为山姜素低、中、高剂量组、抑制剂组和模型组,另选12只大鼠作为假手术组。骨折造模当天,山姜素低、中、高剂量组大鼠灌胃7.5,15,30 mg/kg的山姜素+腹腔注射等量的生理盐水,抑制剂组灌胃30 mg/kg的山姜素+腹腔注射5 mg/kg的h-89(通路抑制剂),模型组与假手术组给予(灌胃+腹腔注射)等量生理盐水,1次/d,连续8周。放射性检查评估大鼠骨折愈合情况并进行愈合评分;骨密度扫描仪测定骨折处骨密度;通过三点弯曲实验和压缩实验评估大鼠股骨生物力学状况;苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠骨折处病理损伤;酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测血清碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素和Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽、环磷酸腺苷水平的变化;Western blot检测股骨组织中骨形态发生蛋白2和环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白通路蛋白表达。结果与结论:①相较于假手术组,模型组大鼠骨折愈合评分、骨密度、最大负荷、最大应力、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、环磷酸腺苷水平、骨形态发生蛋白2、磷酸化蛋白激酶A/蛋白激酶A、磷酸化环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白表达下降,Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽水平增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,山姜素各剂量组大鼠上述各项指标呈现相反的变化(P<0.05);与山姜素高剂量组比较,抑制剂组大鼠上述指标变化均被逆转(P<0.05)。②结论:山姜素可能通过激活环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路加速骨质疏松症骨折大鼠的骨折愈合。

关键词：山姜素环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白骨质疏松骨折愈合大鼠

Crystallization Modulation and holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang fei Long Liyuan han qifeng han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–queisser(S–q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

Dual-ligand chiral MOFs exhibiting circularly polarized room temperature phosphorescence for anti-counterfeiting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： hongrui Zheng qingqing Wang Xinchao Wang fei Wang Shangda Li Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University

Advanced chiral optical materials exhibiting circularly polarized room-temperature phosphorescence（CPRTP） possess significant research value. This study facilitates the synthesis of chiral metal-organic frameworks（CMOFs） with good CPRTP performance by implementing a dual-ligand strategy. By self-assembling the luminescent ligand h2BIIM with the chiral ligands L-or D-h2IDPA in the presence of Zn（II） ions, two robust three-dimensional（3D） CMOFs were successfully constructed. These complexes demonstrated intense fluorescence and exhibited prolonged yellow room-temperature phosphorescence（RTP） with a duration of up to 6 s. Notably, they exhibited both circularly polarized fluorescence(glum= ±7.57 × 10-3) and CPRTP(glum=±2.68 × 10-3). These unique properties were effectively utilized in the creation of multi-color anti-counterfeiting patterns,underscoring their promising potential for a wide range of applications.

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Breaking the structural symmetry of active sites in zeolite imidazolate framework for enhanced CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yupeng han Yayu Yan qiaohong Li Xin Wu fei Wang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Fuzhou University

Adjusting the structure and composition of active sites is a highly effective method for activating linear ***, precise control of interfacial chemistry within molecular-scale environments presents a significant challenge in heterogeneous catalysis. In our study, we present symmetry-broken Mo-O-Co triple-atom active sites within the hybrid zeolite imidazole framework hZIF-CoMo. These sites disrupt the electronic balance and create a weak built-in electric field, thus promoting photocatalytic CO2reduction. The CO yield over hZIF-CoMo is improved to 3.1 mmol g-1h-1, which is over four times higher than the parent cobalt-imidazole framework MAF-6-Co. Both experimental and theoretical studies indicate that electronic modulation through the symmetry-breaking Mo-O-Co moiety acts as an organizing knob to accelerate charge separation and result in more carriers participating in the catalytic reaction. This work provides important insights into optimizing site-related electronic structures for targeted photocatalytic reactions.

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Catalyst–Support Interaction in Polyaniline‑Supported Ni_(3)Fe Oxide to Boost Oxygen Evolution Activities for Rechargeable Zn‑Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 176-190页

作者： Xiaohong Zou qian lu Mingcong Tang Jie Wu Kouer Zhang Wenzhi Li Yunxia hu Xiaomin Xu Xiao Zhang Zongping Shao Liang An Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongMa Lin BuildingShatinHong Kong SAR 999077People’s Republic of China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Catalyst–support interaction plays a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).here we modulate the catalyst–support interaction in polyaniline-supported Ni_(3)Fe oxide(Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI)with a robust hetero-interface,which significantly improves oxygen evolution activities with an overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and specific activity of 2.08 mA cm_(ECSA)^(-2)at overpotential of 300 mV,3.84-fold that of Ni_(3)Fe *** is revealed that the catalyst–support interaction between Ni_(3)Fe oxide and PANI support enhances the Ni–O covalency via the interfacial Ni–N bond,thus promoting the charge and mass transfer on Ni_(3)Fe *** the excellent activity and stability,rechargeable Zn-air batteries with optimum Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI are assembled,delivering a low charge voltage of 1.95 V to cycle for 400 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).The regulation of the effect of catalyst–support interaction on catalytic activity provides new possibilities for the future design of highly efficient OER catalysts.

关键词： Catalyst-support interaction Supported catalysts heterointerface Oxygen evolution reaction Zn-air batteries

Molecular Arrangement of a Bolaamphiphilic Anthrancene Derivative in Langmuir-Blodgett Film

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第12期12卷 1105-1108页

作者： lu, q Liu, Mh Chinese Acad Sci Lab Colloid & Interface Sci Ctr Mol Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

This paper reports the molecular assembly in the LB film of a novel bolaamphiphilic anthracene derivative (BISANS) in comparison with that of one-headed amphiphilic anthracene derivative (ANS). While ANS formed a stretched monolayer at the air/water interface, BISANS underwent aggregation to form crystal film on the water surface. Both of the h-aggregates and J-aggregates exist in the transferred LB films of bolaamphiphilic BISANS, only J-aggregates formed in the LB film of ANS.

关键词： bolaamphiphile air/water interface stretched monolayer

ACTIVATION OF TiFe-LaNi_5 COMPOUND PARTICLES

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1997年第2期10卷 131-133页

作者： h.F. Zhang M.q. lu W. Li State Key Laboratory of RSA Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China Shenyang Institute of Technology Shenyang 110015 China

Through controlled mechanical alloying treatment, TiFe and LaNi5 particles combined together on the surface of TiFe. This kind of compound particles can be easily activated at room temperature and an h2-pressure of 4.0 MPa. LaNi5 particles provided 'window' and 'path' for entrance of hydrogen from the surface to the interior of TiFe alloy.

关键词： TiFe-LaNi_5 compound particle activation mechanical alloying