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Pulse chirping effect on controlling the transverse cavity oscillations in nonlinear bubble regime

Chinese Physics B 2017年第2期26卷 313-319页

作者： h Vosoughian Z Riazi h afarideh G Sarri Laser and Optic Institute Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute Tehran Iran physics and Accelerator School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute Tehran Iran Department of Energy Engineering and Physics Amirkabir University of Technology P. O. Box 15875-4413 Tehran Iran School of Mathematics and Physics The Queen's University of Belfast BT7 INN Belfast United Kingdom

The propagation of an intense laser pulse in an under-dense plasma induces a plasma wake that is suitable for the acceleration of electrons to relativistic energies. For an ultra-intense laser pulse which has a longitudinal size shorter than the plasma wavelength, λp, instead of a periodic plasma wave, a cavity free from cold plasma electrons, called a bubble, is formed behind the laser pulse. An intense charge separation electric field inside the moving bubble can capture the electrons at the base of the bubble and accelerate them with a narrow energy spread. In the nonlinear bubble regime, due to localized depletion at the front of the pulse during its propagation through the plasma, the phase shift between carrier waves and pulse envelope plays an important role in plasma response. The carrier–envelope phase（CEP） breaks down the symmetric transverse ponderomotive force of the laser pulse that makes the bubble structure unstable. Our studies using a series of two-dimensional（2D） particle-in-cell（PIC） simulations show that the frequency-chirped laser pulses are more effective in controlling the pulse depletion rate and consequently the effect of the CEP in the bubble regime. The results indicate that the utilization of a positively chirped laser pulse leads to an increase in rate of erosion of the leading edge of the pulse that rapidly results in the formation of a steep intensity gradient at the front of the pulse. A more unstable bubble structure, the self-injections in different positions, and high dark current are the results of using a positively chirped laser pulse. For a negatively chirped laser pulse, the pulse depletion process is compensated during the propagation of the pulse in plasma in such a way that results in a more stable bubble shape and therefore, a localized electron bunch is produced during the acceleration process. As a result, by the proper choice of chirping, one can tune the number of self-injected electrons, the size of accelerated bunch

关键词： bubble regime plasma wake field positively chirped laser pulse

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Optimization and numerical simulation for the extraction system of the h^- multicusp ion source

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第5期38卷 93-97页

作者： M.hosseinzadeh h.afarideh Nuclear Engineering and Physics Department Amirkabir University of Technology

A new ion source has been designed and manufactured for the CYCLONE30 accelerator, which has a much advanced performance compared with the original. It is expected that the newly designed ion source extraction system will transport a very large percentage of the beam without deteriorating the beam optics, which is designed to deliver an h- beam at 30 keV. The accelerator assembly consists of three circular aperture electrodes made of copper. The simulation study was focused on finding parameter sets that raise the beam perveance as large as possible and which reduce the beam divergence as low as possible. Ion beams of the highest quality are extracted whenever the half-angular divergence is minimum, for which the perveance current intensity and the extraction gap have optimum values. The triode extraction system is designed and optimized by using CST software （for Particle Beam Simulations）. The physical design of the extraction system is given in this paper. From the simulation results, it is concluded that it is possible to achieve this goal by decreasing the thickness of the plasma electrode, shortening the first gap, and adjusting the acceleration electrode voltage.

关键词： multicusp ion source extraction electron tracking perveance angular divergence

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Electron trajectory evaluation in laser-plasma interaction for effective output beam

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第6期19卷 344-348页

作者： P. Zobdeh R. Sadighi-Bonabi h. afarideh Department of Physics Qom Branch Islamic Azad University Qom Iran Department of Physics Sharif University of Technology 11365-9567 Tehran Iran Department of Physics Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran

Using the ellipsoidal cavity model, the quasi-monoenergetic electron output beam in laser-plasma interaction is described. By the cavity regime the quality of electron beam is improved in comparison with those generated from other methods such as periodic plasma wave field, spheroidal cavity regime and plasma channel guided acceleration. Trajectory of electron motion is described as hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic paths. We find that the self-generated electron bunch has a smaller energy width and more effective gain in energy spectrum. Initial condition for the ellipsoidal cavity is determined by laser-plasma parameters. The electron trajectory is influenced by its position, energy and cavity electrostatic potential.

关键词： electron intense laser plasma accelerator laser wake field bubble regime wave breaking

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Intelligent low-level RF system by non-destructive beam monitoring device for cyclotrons

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第4期40卷 98-105页

作者： M.S.Sharifi Asadi Malafeh M.Ghergherehchi h.afarideh J.S.Chai Yoon Sang Kim Department of Energy Engineering&Physics Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran College of Information&Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea Schoot of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University of Technology and EducationCheonanKorea

The project of a 10 Me V PET cyclotron accelerator for medical diagnosis and treatment was started at Amirkabir University of Technology in 2012. The low-level RF system of the cyclotron accelerator is designed to stabilize acceleration voltage and control the resonance frequency of the cavity. In this work an Intelligent Low Level Radio Frequency Circuit or ILLRF, suitable for most AVF cyclotron accelerators, is designed using a beam monitoring device and narrow band tunable band-pass filter. In this design, the RF phase detection does not need signal processing by a microcontroller.

关键词： accelerator destructive stabilize tunable resonant acceleration narrow adjust bunch correction

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