检索结果-南通市图书馆

艾滋病伦理和政策问题研究扩大艾滋病检测和咨询专家研讨会

作者： Bernard M．Branson h．hunter handsfield Margaret A.Lampe Robert S.Janssen Allan W.Taylor Sheryl B.Lyss Jill E.Clark Division of hIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDSViral HepatitisSTDand TB Prevention MD Division of STD Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDSViral HepatitisSTDand TB Prevention and University of WashingtonSeattleWashington MD Division of hIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDSViral HepatitisSTDand TB Prevention MPH Northrup Grumman Information Technology MPh

These recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus (hIV) testing are intended for all health-care providers in the public and private sectors,including those working in hospital emergency departments,urgent care clinics,inpatient services, substance abuse treatment clinics,public health clinics,community clinics, correctional health-care facilities,and primary care *** recommendations address hIV testing in health-care settings *** do not modify existing guidelines concerning hIV counseling,testing,and referral for persons at high risk for hIV who seek or receive hIV testing in nonclinical settings (e.g.,community-based organizations,outreach settings,or mobile vans).The objectives of these recommendations are to increase hIV screening of patients,including pregnant women,in health-care settings;foster earlier detection of hIV infection;identify and counsel persons with unrecognized hIV infection and link them to clinical and prevention services;and further reduce perinatal transmission of hIV in the United *** revised recommendations update previous recommendations for hIV testing in health-care settings and for screening of pregnant women

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

复发性或持续性淋球菌或衣原体感染患者性伴侣快速治疗的效果

引用

世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 1-2页

作者： Golden M.R. Whittington W.L.h. handsfield h.h. 崔荣 Dr.Division of Infectious Diseases Ctr.AIDS Sexually Transmitted D.University of Washington Seattle WAUnited States

BACKGROUND: Many sex partners of persons with gonorrhea or chlamydial infections are not treated, which leads to frequent reinfections and further transmission. METhODS: We randomly assigned women and heterosexual men with gonorrhea or chlamydial infection to have their partners receive expedited treatment or standard referral. Patients in the expedited-treatment group were offered medication to give to their sex partners, or if they preferred, study staff members contacted partners and provided them with medication without a clinical examination. Patients assigned to standard partner referral were advised to refer their partners for treatment and were offered assistance notifying partners. The primary outcome was persistent or recurrent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection in patients 3 to 19 weeks after treatment. RESULTS: Persistent or recurrent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection occurred in 121 of 931 patients (13 percent) assigned to standard partner referral and 92 of 929 (10 percent) assigned to expedited treatment of sexual partners (relative risk, 0.76; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.59 to 0.98). Expedited treatment was more effective than standard referral of partners in reducing persistent or recurrent infection among patients with gonorrhea (3 percent vs. 11 percent, P=0.01) than in those with chlamydial infection (11 percent vs. 13 percent, P=0.17) (P=0.05 for the comparison of treatment effects) and remained independently associated with a reduced risk of persistent or recurrent infection after adjustment for other predictors of infection at follow-up (relative risk, 0.75; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.57 to 0.97). Patients assigned to expedited treatment of sexual partners were significantly more likely than those assigned to standard referral of partners to report that all of their partners were treated and significantly less likely to report having sex with an untreated partner. CONCLUSIONS: Expedited treatment of sex partners reduces the rates o

关键词：淋球菌感染衣原体感染性伴侣持续性周期性复发异性恋性接触

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：