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黔西南高砷煤中砷赋存状态的XAFS和铁的Mssbauer谱研究

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高校地质学报 2003年第2期9卷 273-278页

作者：丁振华郑宝山 R B Finkelmam h e belkin 胡天斗刘涛中国科学院地球化学研究所 National Center U.S.Geological Survey 中国科学院高能物理研究所

利用X射线吸收精细结构分析 (XAFS)和铁的穆斯堡尔谱 (M ssbauer)对黔西南高砷煤中砷和铁的存在形式进行了研究。研究发现 ,高砷煤中的砷主要以高价砷的形式存在 ,也有少量以As2 O3 、砷黄铁矿、砷硫化物的形式存在。除 1个样品中的铁... 详细信息

利用X射线吸收精细结构分析 (XAFS)和铁的穆斯堡尔谱 (M ssbauer)对黔西南高砷煤中砷和铁的存在形式进行了研究。研究发现 ,高砷煤中的砷主要以高价砷的形式存在 ,也有少量以As2 O3 、砷黄铁矿、砷硫化物的形式存在。除 1个样品中的铁全部以顺磁性针铁矿或超顺磁性的针铁矿的形式存在外 ,其它样品中的Fe主要是黄铁矿中的Fe,约占全铁的 6 0 %～ 91% ;其次是黄铁钾矾中的Fe ,约占全铁的 9%～ 4 0 %。

关键词：矿物谱学煤黔西南高砷煤赋存状态

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贵州燃煤型地方性砷中毒地区煤的矿物组成

煤田地质与勘探 2003年第1期31卷 14-16页

作者：丁振华,郑宝山,金志升,R.B.Finkelman,h.e.belkin,周运书,周代兴上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室 National Center U.S.Geological Survey Reston VA 20192 USA National Center U.S.Geological Survey Reston VA 20192 USA 黔西南州卫生防疫站黔西南州卫生防疫站上海 200240 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室贵阳 550002 贵阳 550002 贵阳 550002 义兴 562400 义兴 562400

采用低温灰化(LTA)和X衍射粉晶分析(XRD),结合带X光能谱的扫描电子显微镜(SeM—eDX)等方法研究了贵州燃煤型地方性砷中毒地区煤的矿物组成,计算了各矿物的相对含量,初步探讨了煤中主要的含砷矿物。

关键词：煤矿物砷中毒贵州

Preliminary study on the mode of occurrence of arsenic in high arsenic coals from southwest Guizhou Province

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Science China earth Sciences 1999年第6期42卷 655-661页

作者：丁振华郑宝山张杰 h. e. belkin R. B. Finkelman 赵峰华周代兴周运书陈朝刚 State Key Laboratory of environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences U.S. Geological Survey 956 National Center Beijing Graduate School China University of Mining & Technology Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station in Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province Administration of Gold in Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province

Coal samples from high arsenic coal areas have been analyzed by electron micropbe analyzer (eMPA), scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (SeM-eDX), X-ray diffinction analysis (XRD), low temperature ashing (LTA), transmission electron microscopy (TeM), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), instnunent neutron activation analysis (INAA) and wet chemical analysis. Although some As-bearing minerals such as pyrite, arsenopyrite, realgar (?), As-bearing sulfate, and As-bearing clays are found in the high arsenic coals, their contents do not account for the abundance of arsenic in the some coals. Analysis of the coal indicates that arsenic exists mainly in the form of As 5+ and As 3+, combined with compounds in the organic matrix. The occurrence of such exceptionally high arsenic contents in coal and the fact that the arsenic is dominantly organically associated are unique observations. The modes of occurrence of arsenic in high As-coals are discussed.

关键词： high As-bearing coals modes of occurrence southwest Guizhou Province arsenosls

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在中国首次发现的水硒铁石

地质学报 2003年第2期77卷 186-186页

作者： h e belkin 郑宝山朱建明 550002 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室环境地球化学国家重点实验室雷斯顿维吉尼亚州20192-0001 美国美国地质调查所贵阳

本文描述在中国首次发现的少见矿物——水硒铁石(Fe;Se;O;·6h;O)。它产于湖北省西南部恩施市以东的渔塘坝村,属于下二叠统马口组的碳质页岩里。此页岩富含硒,

关键词：硒铁首次发现中国中华人民共和国

The multi-impurity system in CdSe nanoplatelets:electronic structure and thermodynamic properties

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： D A Baghdasaryan V A harutynyan e M Kazaryan h A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically studies the impurity states and the effects of impurity concentration and configuration on the optical,electrical,and statistical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based model of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and corresponding wave functions depending on the impurity number and configuration are *** electron binding energies are calculated for different NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based interaction potential that arises due to the dielectric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that does not take such a mismatch into ***,it is demonstrated that the binding energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermodynamic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that depend on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and temperature are studied.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermodynamic properties impurity states

Music as medicine for traumatic brain injury:a perspective on future research directions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2105-2106页

作者： Anthony e.Kline eleni h.Moschonas Corina O.Bondi Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Safar Center for Resuscitation Research University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Center for Neuroscience University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Critical Care Medicine University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Psychology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Neurobiology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) impacts 69 million individuals globally each year and is a leading cause of death and disability(Dewan et al.,2019).The majority of moderate-to-severe TBI survivors endure long-lasting disturbances in motor,cognitive,and affect that negatively impacts their *** a plethora of research on pharmacological interventions for TBI has been conducted,none has translated to the clinic,thus advocating for the evaluation of nonpharmacological therapeutic approaches that may increase translational success.

关键词： injury traumatic

Ultrafast magneto-optical dynamics in nickel(111)single crystal studied by the integration of ultrafast reflectivity and polarimetry probes

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 65-69页

作者：匡皓余军潇陈洁 h.e.elsayed-Ali 李润泽 Peter M.Rentzepis School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education)Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA)School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of electrical and Computer engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginia 23529USA Department of electrical and Computer engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843USA

With the integration of ultrafast reflectivity and polarimetry probes,we observed carrier relaxation and spin dynamics induced by ultrafast laser excitation of Ni(111)single *** carrier relaxation time within the linear excitation range reveals that electron-phonon coupling and dissipation of photon energy into the bulk of the crystal take tens of *** the other hand,the observed spin dynamics indicate a longer time of about 120 *** further understand how the lattice degree of freedom is coupled with these dynamics may require the integration of an ultrafast diffraction probe.

关键词： ultrafast spin dynamics non-equilibrium dynamics multi-probe

eco-toxicity and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Burullus Lake in egypt

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 460-468页

作者： hanan e Osman Mohamed h e el-Morsy hazem T Abd el-hamid Department of Biology Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 24382Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24372Saudi Arabia National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF) Cairo 11865Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAhs)are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of growing concern due to their potential ecological and human health *** study presents a comprehensive assessment of PAhs contamination in the surface sediments of Burullus Lake,a vital and second largest delta lake in *** aim was to evaluate the eco-toxicity and potential health risks associated with the presence of these *** seven sediment samples were collected from various drains in the southern part of Burullus *** extraction method was employed to extract PAhs(16PAhs)from the sediment ***,target compounds were located using *** results showed that samples contained PAhs levels ranging from 0.038×10^(-6)to 0.459×10^(-6),which is considered heavily polluted by the european standard for PAhs ***,there was no apparent source of PAhs in the elKhashah drain or the Brinbal Canal,as hPLC found none of the *** most prevalent compound in sediment samples along the study area was *** diagnostic indices in the present study indicated that the hydrocarbons in the region originated from pyrolytic and man-made sources along the drains of Burullus *** principal component analysis(PCA)and diagnostic ratios revealed that coal combustion and pyrolytic sources were responsible for the PAhs contamination in the surface *** non-carcinogenic risk(hI),which is the product of the hQs for the adult and child populations,respectively,was *** values under 1,therefore,demonstrated that they had no carcinogenic effects on human *** and MeQs in the sediments of Burullus Lake do not have a cancer-causing impact on *** the safety of nearby wildlife,aquatic life,and people,all activities that raise petroleum hydrocarbon levels in Burullus Lake must be adequately regulated and *** to the ecological risk assessment,there is little chance that PAhs will be found

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Diagnostic indices Toxicity Delta lake sediment Burullus Lake human health risk Aquatic ecosystem hPLC Coal combustion

Satellite-enabled enviromics to enhance crop improvement

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 848-866页

作者： Rafael T.Resende Lee hickey Cibele h.Amaral Lucas L.Peixoto Gustavo e.Marcatti Yunbi Xu Universidade Federal de Goia´s(UFG) Agronomy DepartmentPlant Breeding SectorGoiania(GO)74690-900Brazil TheCROP a Precision-Breeding Startup:EnviromicsPhenomicsand GenomicsNo Zip-codeOperating VirtuallyGoiania(GO)and Sete Lagoas(MG)Brazil Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia earth Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA environmental Data Science Innovation&Inclusion Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Universidade Federal de Sa˜o Joa˜o del-Rei Forest Engineering DepartmentCampus Sete LagoasSete Lagoas(MG)35701-970Brazil Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences WeifangShandong 261325China BGI Bioverse Shenzhen 518083China

enviromics refers to the characterization of micro-and macroenvironments based on large-scale environmental *** providing genotypic recommendations with predictive extrapolation at a site-specific level,enviromics could inform plant breeding decisions across varying conditions and anticipate productivity in a changing ***-based integration of statistics,envirotyping(i.e.,determining environmental factors),and remote sensing could help unravel the complex interplay of genetics,environment,and *** support this goal,exhaustive envirotyping to generate precise environmental profiles would significantly improve predictions of genotype performance and genetic gain in ***,informatics management platforms aggregate diverse environmental datasets obtained using optical,thermal,radar,and light detection and ranging(LiDAR)sensors that capture detailed information about vegetation,surface structure,and *** wealth of information,coupled with freely available climate data,fuels innovative enviromics *** enviromics holds immense potential for breeding,a few obstacles remain,such as the need for(1)integrative methodologies to systematically collect field data to scale and expand observations across the landscape with satellite data;(2)state-of-the-art AI models for data integration,simulation,and prediction;(3)cyberinfrastructure for processing big data across scales and providing seamless interfaces to deliver forecasts to stakeholders;and(4)collaboration and data sharing among farmers,breeders,physiologists,geoinformatics experts,and programmers across research *** these challenges is essential for leveraging the full potential of big data captured by satellites to transform 21st century agriculture and crop improvement through enviromics.

关键词： envirotyping precision breeding genotype-environment interactions remote sensing predictive models enviromic information