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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2018年第1期7卷 10-20页

作者： gyula oros Plant Protection Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Hungary

Morpholine fungcides have certain antibacterial side effect, dodemorph being the most active among them. The diequatorial (cis-)?form of dodemorph expressed higher antibacterial activity than the axial-equatorial (trans-)?form, and no synergy in their joint action could be revealed in this respect. Moreover, the partition of diastereomers between cells and medium strictly correlated to their toxicity.?Considerable differences were detected among degradation rates in various bacteria, and the?meso-(RS)-diastereomer was deteriorated more intensively, then the?trans-(SS?and?RR)-forms in?Corynebacterium?betae,?Erwinia uredovora?and?Pseudomonasfluorescens. As a result, the stereospecific degradation of diastereomers changed their ratio in the medium, thus this metabolic step could?influence the antifungal performance of dodemorph based preparations against filamentous fungi. It was demonstrated that due to synergic joint action,?the fungistatic effect of morpholine derivatives noticeably increased against?Botrytis cinerea?by changing the ratio of diastereomers.

关键词： Fungicide Diastereomer Biodegradation Bacteria Fungi Synergy Stereoselectivity

Vintage Effect on the Strain Dependent Dynamics of Ethanol Production in Vineries of Tokaj

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2021年第1期12卷 31-44页

作者： Zoltán Kállai gyula oros Research Institute for Viticulture and Oenology Tarcal Hungary Department of Genetic and Applied Microbiology University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary Plant Protection Institute HAS Budapest Hungary

The dynamics of ethanol production of local strains of three yeast species and their ternary mixtures was examined in two Tokaj vineries. Although, the performance of them diverged significantly in first etaps of vinification—up to the utilization of half of the sugar content of grape juice—the variations vintages per vintages surpassed the strain-dependent alterations. The divergence in the latter aspect diminished during the last etap, and the ethanol concentration in young wines fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S. uvarum and Starmerella bacillaris (2 local strains of each) and their mixtures did not vary considerably (c.v. 4.2%). The vinification of grape juice performed more rapidly in fermentors inoculated with strains of S. cerevisiae, S. uvarum and St. bacillaris as well as with their mixtures than in spontaneously initiated ones by wild mycoflora in each vintage. The strains responded in different manners to conditions vintage per vintage, however, their ternary mixtures always fermented more intensively the grape juice than the strains alone. The strains affected the dynamics of alcohol production to different extents, but the alterations between them exceeded the variation between the average effects of the species. The circumstances of vinification significantly influenced the subsequent events of fermentation, but the maximum intensity of ethanol production was inversely proportional to the time required to start alcoho

关键词： Yeast Vinification Mixed Fermentation Ethanol Production Dynamics Tokaj

Mycofungicide: TrichodermaBased Preparation for Foliar Applications

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第2期8卷 113-125页

作者： gyula oros Zoltán Naár Plant Protection Institute HAS Budapest Hungary NARIC Food Research Institute Budapest Hungary

The Trichoderma based emulsifiable mycofungicide for controlling foliar diseases lessened the yield loss to economically acceptable level with significant increase of the quality of product. The amount of phylloplane originated T. harzianum and T. parceramosum strains containing liquid formulation, to be applied as leaf spray, might be reduced in two order of magnitude as compared to the solid preparations to achieve the same effect. Both sensitivity of 13 phytopathogenic fungi to antifungal properties of toxic substances released by 32 Trichoderma strains and their susceptibility to the same were examined during development of new mycofungicide. Both toxin production of Trichodermas and the sensitivity of target fungi varied within large limits, being Pythium irregulare the most, while Phytophthora infestans and Macrophomina phaseolina the less tolerant. The sensitivity responses of fungi to toxins correlated to their susceptibility to antagonists. The spectrum of antagonists of pathogenic fungus or targets of Trichoderma strain proved to be unpredictable. Conidia of Trichoderma strains in liquid paraffin (LP) of pharmaceutical quality (LP PQ) survived over 2 years. However, in commercial LP the shelf life of them significantly decreased in strain dependent manner, and the presence of emulsifiers selectively reduced the survival rate as well. The LP PQ was not phytotoxic in therapeutic doses, but commercial LP proved to be toxic when applied as leaf spray independently on the emulsifiers. Both fungitoxic and phytotoxic contaminants of commercial LP could be eliminated with activated carbon.

关键词： Mycofungicide Trichoderma Rosa Diplocarpon Pepper Phytophthora

Response of ArabidopsisClones to Toxic Compounds Released by Various RhizoctoniaSpecies

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第3期5卷 364-371页

作者： gyula oros András Bittsánszky Katalin Pilinszky Plant Protection Institute of the Centre for Agricultural Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Hungary

Response of 3 Arabidopsis clones to 41 strains of eight Rhizoctonia species was studied in model experiments. The seed germination was decelerated in most of the cases, although the inhibitory effect varied within large limits. The pre-emergence damping off and root neck rot leading to damping off were the most frequent symptoms of disease syndrome caused by toxic metabolites. The clone transformed with cDNA clone overexpressing gstf4 gene exhibited significantly improved tolerance as compared to parental one, meanwhile the sensitivity of Dmannose pyrophosphorylase/mannose-1-pyrophosphatase deficient clone dramatically increased. Strains of R. solani of AG-2, AG-4 and AG-7 and Athelia rolfsii produced the most toxic metabolites, however, no strict relationships were revealed between taxonomic position of Rhizoctonia strains and toxicity of their metabolites.

关键词： Arabidopsis Rhizoctonia Toxin Athelia Ceratobasidium Ceratorhiza Thanatephorus Waitea

Susceptibility of Wheat Varieties to Soil-Borne RhizoctoniaInfection

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第11期4卷 2240-2258页

作者： gyula oros Zoltán Naár Donát Magyar Department of Microbiology and Food Technology Eszterházy Károly College Eger Hungary National Institute of Environmental Health Budapest Hungary Plant Protection Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences Bu-dapest Hungary

Response of 19 wheat varieties cultivated in Hungary varied within large limits to soil borne Rhizoctonia infection. The most frequent symptom, usually leading to damping off was the root neck necrosis. Four significant factors influencing the susceptibility of wheat comprised 71% of total variation but none of them was dominant. The inhibition of development of survivors in Rhizoctonia infested soil correlated with overall susceptibility of variety concerned. The varieties Emese, Kikelet and Palotás are proved to be less susceptible, but none of the varieties could be certified as tolerant. No relationships were revealed between pathogenicity of 26 Rhizoctonia strains studied and their taxonomic position or origin. The anamorph strains of Athelia, Ceratobasidium, Ceratorhiza and Waitea similar to Thanatephorus anamorphs selectively infected the wheat varieties, but the syndromatic pictures were undistinguishable with unarmed eye. R. solani was proved to be more aggressive against germinating wheat than R. cerealis. Nine significant factors influencing the virulence of Rhizoctonia strains comprised 82% of total variation, and six of them influenced exclusively Thanatephorus anamorphs.

关键词： Wheat Rhizoctonia Tolerance Brown Patch Soil-Borne Virulence

Tilted pulse front pumping techniques for efficient terahertz pulse generation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2291-2308页

作者： Gyorgy Toth gyula Polonyi Janos Hebling University of Pecs Pecs 7624Hungary Szentagothai Research Centre Pecs 7624Hungary HUN-REN-PTE High-Field Terahertz Research Group Pecs 7624Hungary

Optical rectification of femtosecond laser pulses has emerged as the dominant technique for generating single-and few-cycle terahertz(THz)*** advent of the tilted pulse front pumping(TPFP)velocity matching technique,proposed and implemented two decades ago,has ushered in significant advancements of these THz sources,which are pivotal in the realm of THz pump-probe and material control experiments,which need THz pulses with microjoule energies and several hundred kV/cm electric field ***,these THz sources are poised to play a crucial role in the realization of THz-driven particle accelerators,necessitating millijoule-level pulses with tens of MV/cm electric field *** has enabled the efficient velocity matching in lithium niobate crystals renowned for their extraordinary high nonlinear ***,its adaptation to semiconductor THz sources has resulted in a two-hundred-times enhancement in conversion *** this comprehensive review,we present the seminal achievements of the past two *** expound on the conventional TPFP setup,delineate its scaling limits,and elucidate the novel generation TPFP configurations proposed to surmount these constraints,accompanied by their preliminary ***,we provide an in-depth analysis of the THz absorption,refractive index,and nonlinear coefficient spectra of lithium niobate and widely used semiconductors employed as THz generators,which dictate their suitability as THz *** underscore the far-reaching advantages of tilted pulse front pumping,not only for LN and semiconductor-based THz sources but also for selected organic crystal-based sources and Yb-laserpumped GaP sources,previously regarded as velocity-matched in the literature.

关键词： pumping pulse realization

Almost sure, L1-and L2-growth behavior of supercritical multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching processes with immigration

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Science China Mathematics 2020年第10期63卷 2089-2116页

作者： Mátyás Barczy Sandra Palau gyula Pap MTA-SZTE Analysis and Stochastics Research Group Bolyai InstituteUniversity of SzegedSzeged H-6720Hungary Department of Statistics and Probability Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en SistemasUniversidad Nacional Autònoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04510México Bolyai Institute University of SzegedSzeged H-6720Hungary

Under a first order moment condition on the immigration mechanism,we show that an appropriately scaled supercritical and irreducible multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching process with immigration(CBI process)converges almost *** an x log(x)moment condition on the branching mechanism does not hold,then the limit is *** this x log(x)moment condition holds,then we prove L1 convergence as *** projection of the limit on any left non-Perron eigenvector of the branching mean matrix is ***,in addition,a suitable extra power moment condition on the branching mechanism holds,then we provide the correct scaling for the projection of a CBI process on certain left non-Perron eigenvectors of the branching mean matrix in order to have almost sure and L1 ***,under a second order moment condition on the branching and immigration mechanisms,we prove L2 convergence of an appropriately scaled process and the above-mentioned projections as well.A representation of the limits is also provided under the same moment conditions.

关键词： multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching processes with immigration almost sure L1-and L2-growth behaviour

Polysorb^R(an absorbable lactomer) staples, a safe closure technique for distal pancreatic resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 17185-17189页

作者： gyula Farkas László Leindler János Márton Gyorgy Lázár gyula Farkas Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Szeged H-6701 SzegedHungary

AIM:To investigate twenty-year experience evaluated the use of the PolysorbR(an absorbable lactomer)staples for distal pancreatic ***:The data on 150 patients[92 men,58women,mean age 52(24-72)years]who underwent distal pancreatectomy(DP)in the last 20 years were collected prospectively from an electronic *** diagnosis was confirmed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,sonography,computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance *** indications for DP were focal pancreatic necrosis,spontaneous pancreatic fistulas,abscesses,pseudocysts,segmental chronic obstructive pancreatitis in the tail,traumatic disruption,and benign(cystadenomas,insulinomas,or glucagonomas)or malignant *** distal resections were performed without splenectomy in 29 of the 150 patients(19%).In the event of splenectomy,the splenic artery and vein were individually ligated,the TA-55 Auto Suture stapler,loaded with Premium PolysorbR 55 staples(5.5mm),was placed across the gland,and the trigger was pulled,the action of which produced two staggered absorbable suture *** gland distal to the stapler wasthen amputated with a scalpel on the TA-55 stapler and the two rows of staples were left in the proximal pancreatic *** the distal resection,a drainage tube was inserted into the pancreatic ***:The average duration of the operation was150 min(range:90-210 min)and no transfusion was indicated during the *** DP in one patient a type B fistula was diagnosed,which was treated successfully by conservative treatment comprising of 12-d octreotide medication(3×0.1 mg/d)and jejunal *** incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula was therefore0.6%.Another 2 patients suffered postoperative pancreatitis,which was also conservatively *** were performed in 2 patients on the first or second postoperative day,necessitated by bleeding from the retroperitoneal *** morbidity was 3.3%(5 patients),but no mortality

关键词： Distal pancreatic resection PolysorbR sta-ples Closure technique Long-term experience Pancre-atic fistula

Revision of the genus Inouenola László,Ronkay & Witt,2010(Lepidoptera,Noctuoidea,Nolidae,Nolini) with description of 6 new species

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第2期26卷 457-467页

作者： gyula M.László Gábor Ronkay László Ronkay Fadrusz u.25 Budapest 1114Hungary Heterocera Press Ltd. Szt.István krt.4Budapest 1137Hungary Department of Zoology Hungarian Natural History Museum

This paper contains the revision of the genus Inouenola La′szlo′,Ronkay ＆ Witt,2010 and presents the checklist of the known taxa and their distribution and the description of six new species（Inouenola brunneolinea... 详细信息

关键词： Inouenola Nolini Nolidae Noctuoidea New species New status South East Asia

On the Feynman Ratchet and the Brownian Motor

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Open Journal of Biophysics 2018年第1期8卷 22-30页

作者： gyula Vincze gyula Peter Szigeti Andras Szasz Department of Biotechnics St. Istvan University Budapest Hungary Institute of Human Physiology and Clinical Experimental Research Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary

We study the Brownian ratchet conditions starting with Feynman’s proposal. We show that this proposal is incomplete, and is in fact non-workable. We give the correct model for this ratchet.

关键词： Brownian Motor Feynman Ratchet Self-Sustaining Oscillation