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Does the bile duct angulation affect recurrence of choledocholithiasis?

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第36期17卷 4118-4123页

作者： Dong Beom Seo Byoung wook Bang Seok Jeong Don Haeng lee Shin Goo Park Yong Sun Jeon Jung Il lee Jin-woo lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineInha University School of MedicineIncheon 400-711South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Advanced Medical Education by BK21 ProjectInha University School of Medicineand Utah-Inha DDS and Advanced Therapeutics Research CenterIncheon 400-711South Korea Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Inha University School of MedicineIncheon 400-711South Korea Department of Radiology Inha University School of MedicineIncheon400-711South Korea

AIM:To investigate whether bile duct angulation and T-tube choledochostomy influence the recurrence of ***:We conducted a retrospective study including 259 patients who underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy and cholecystectomy for choledocholithiasis between 2000 and *** imaginary line was drawn along the center of the bile duct and each internal angle was measured at the two angulation sites ofthe bile duct *** values of both angles were added *** then tested our hypothesis by examining whether T-tube choledochostomy was performed and stone recurrence occurred by reviewing each subject's medical ***:The overall recurrence rate was 9.3% (24 of 259 patients).The mean value of sums of angles in the recurrence group was 268.3°± 29.6°,while that in the non-recurrence group was 314.8°± 19.9° (P < 0.05).Recurrence rate of the T-tube group was 15.9% (17 of 107),while that of the non T-tube group was 4.6% (7 of 152) (P < 0.05).Mean value of sums of angles after T-tube drainage was 262.5°± 24.6° and that before T-tube drainage was 298.0°± 23.9° in 22 patients (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:The bile duct angulation and T-tube choledochostomy may be risk factors of recurrence of bile duct stones.

关键词： Choledocholithiasis Common bile duct Cholecystectomy Recurrence Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

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Surgical outcome of pancreatic cancer using radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy procedure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第39期18卷 5595-5600页

作者： Ye Rim Chang Sung-Sik Han Sang-Jae Park Seung Duk lee Tae Suk Yoo Young-Kyu Kim Tae Hyun Kim Sang Myung woo woo Jin lee Eun Kyung Hong Department of Surgery Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 110-744South Korea Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer CenterGyeonggido 411-764South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the surgical outcomes following radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) for pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Twenty-four patients underwent RAMPS with curative intent between January 2005 and June 2009 at the National Cancer Center, South Korea. Clinicopathologic data, including age, sex, operative findings, pathologic results, adjuvant therapy, postop-erative clinical course and follow-up data were retro-spectively collected and analyzed for this study. RESULTS:Twenty-one patients (87.5%) underwent distal pancreatectomy and 3 patients (12.5%) underwent total pancreatectomy using RAMPS. Nine patients (37.5%) underwent combined vessel resection, including 8 superior mesenteric-portal vein resections and 1 celiac axis resection. Two patients (8.3%) underwent combined resection of other organs, including the colon, stomach or duodenum. Negative tangential margins were achieved in 22 patients (91.7%). The mean tumor diameter for all patients was 4.09 ± 2.15 cm. The 2 patients with positive margins had a mean diameter of 7.25 cm. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was 20.92 ± 11.24 and the node positivity rate was 70.8%. The median survival of the 24 patients was 18.23 ± 6.02 mo. Patients with negative margins had a median survival of 21.80 ± 5.30 mo and those with positive margins had a median survival of 6.47 mo (P = 0.021). Nine patients (37.5%) had postoperative complications, but there were no postoperative mortalities. Pancreatic fistula occurred in 4 patients (16.7%):2 patients had a grade A fistula and 2 had a grade B fistula. On univariate analysis, histologic grade, positive tangential margin, pancreatic fistula and adjuvant therapy were significant prognostic factors for survival. CONCLUSION:RAMPS is a feasible procedure for achieving negative tangential margins in patients with carcinoma of the body and tail of the pancreas.

关键词： Carcinoma Pancreas Surgical resection Sur-vival Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy

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Frequent low dose alcohol intake increases gastric cancer risk: the Health Examinees-Gem (HEXA-G) study

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2022年第8期19卷 1224-1234页

作者： Hwi-Won lee Dan Huang woo-Kyoung Shin Katherine de la Torre Minkyo Song Aesun Shin Jong-Koo lee Daehee Kang Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Korea

Objective:Epidemiological studies indicate that alcohol increases gastric cancer(GC)risk,yet most studies have focused on heavy alcohol intake,leaving other factors understudied.A comprehensive investigation of the effects of the frequency and amount of alcohol intake may help elucidate the GC risk associated with drinking ***:The Health Examinees-Gem(HEXA-G)study,a community-based large-scale prospective cohort study,enrolled Korean adults 40–69 years of age between the years 2004 and *** GC cases were identified through linkage to Korea Central Cancer Registry data until December 31,***-reported questionnaires were used to survey alcohol consumption-related factors(duration,frequency,amount,and type of alcoholic beverages).The frequency and amount of alcohol consumption were combined to explore GC risk according to 4 drinking patterns:“infrequent-light”,“frequent-light”,“infrequent-heavy”,and“frequent-heavy”.We used Cox proportional hazard models to estimate the adjusted hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs),and investigate the relationship between alcohol intake and GC ***:A total of 128,218 participants were included in the *** an average follow-up period of 8.6 years,462 men and 385 women were diagnosed with *** men,current drinkers showed a 31%greater risk of GC than non-drinkers(HR 1.31,95%CI 1.03–1.66),whereas no significant association was observed in *** men,GC risk was associated with a higher frequency(P trend 0.02)and dose of ethanol intake in grams(P trend 0.03).In men,the“frequent-light”(≥5 times/week and<40 g ethanol/day)drinking pattern was associated with a 46%greater risk of GC(HR 1.46,95%CI 1.02–2.07)than the“infrequent-light”pattern(<5 times/week and<40 g ethanol/day).Conclusions:This study suggests that frequent intake of alcohol,even in low quantities per session,increases GC *** research is warranted to evaluate the relationship between alcohol and GC in detai

关键词： Gastric cancer alcohol consumption drinking behavior prospective cohort Health Examinees-Gem(HEXA-G)study

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Distribution of electric field for carbon nanotube assembly: Simulation (I)

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 117-120页

作者： Soon-Geun KWON Soo-Hyun KIM Kwang-Ho KIM Myung-Chang KANG Hyung-woo lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 305-701 Korea National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University

The distribution of electric field for the alignment and attachment of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was simulated. To be attached at the desired place, the aligned and attracted CNTs should be stayed in the desired area called the stable region or the quasi-stable region for an instant where the change of electric field is minimized. Since the conical electrode has the very narrow sized quasi-stable region, few CNTs can be attached. The rectangular electrodes have a wide stable region, so lots of CNTs can be attached. The results indicate that the round electrode which has a proper sized quasi-stable region is more effective for aligning and attaching a single CNT than the conical or rectangular shaped electrodes.

关键词： carbon nanotubes (CNTs) dielectrophoresis (DEP) round shaped electrode simulation

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Effects of physical rehabilitation interventions in COVID-19 patients following discharge from hospital:A systematic review

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第2期21卷 149-158页

作者： Masoud Rahmati Mahdieh Molanouri Shamsi Wongi woo Ai Koyanagi Seung Won lee Dong Keon Yon Jae Il Shin lee Smith Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan University*** KhoramabadIran Department of Physical Education&Sport Sciences Faculty of HumanitiesTarbiat Modares University*** TehranIran Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Yonsei University College of MedicineGangnam Severance HospitalGangnam-guSeoul 06273Republic of Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DéuSant Boi de Llobregat08830 BarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Barcelona 08010Spain Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Medical Science Research Institute Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Centre for Health Performanceand WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridge CB11PTUK

Background:Hospitalized patients recovering from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)may experience disability and suffer from significant physical and mental impairment requiring physical rehabilitation following their ***,to date,no attempt has been made to collate and synthesize literature in this ***:This systematic review examines the outcomes of different physical rehabilitation interventions tested in COVID-19 patients who were discharged from *** strategy:A systematic search of MEDLINE/PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus and medRxiv was conducted to identify articles published up to March *** criteria:This systematic review included studies of outpatient rehabilitation programs for people recovering from COVID-19 who received physical activity,exercise,or breathing training to enhance or restore functional capacity,pulmonary function,quality of life,and mental health or *** extraction and analysis:Selection of included articles,data extraction,and methodological quality assessments were conducted by two review authors respectively,and consensus was reached through discussion and consultation with a third ***,we review the outcomes of studies based on four categories including:(1)functional capacity,(2)pulmonary function,(3)quality of life,and(4)mental health ***:A total of 7534 titles and abstracts were screened;10 cohort studies,4 randomized controlled trials and 13 other prospective studies involving 1583 patients were included in our *** physical rehabilitation interventions applied in COVID-19 patients who were discharged from the hospital improved multiple parameters related to functional capacity,pulmonary function,quality of life and mental health ***:Physical rehabilitation interventions may be safe,feasible and effective in COVID-19 patients discharged from the hospital,and can improve a variety of clinically relevant *** studies are warranted to det

关键词： COVID-19 Physical activity Exercise Rehabilitation Systematic review

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A preliminary study of dietary protein requirement of juvenile marbled flounder (Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae)

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 548-555页

作者： Jeong-Hyeon Cho Seunghyung lee Bong-Joo lee Sang-woo Hur Kang-woong Kim Maeng-Hyun Son Dong-Jae Yoo Inland Fisheries Research Institute National Institute of Fisheries ScienceGapyeong12453South Korea Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513South Korea Aquafeed Research Center National Institute of Fisheries SciencePohang37517South Korea Gyeongsangbuk-do Fisheries Resources Institute Yeongdeok36405South Korea Gyeongsangbuk-do Native Fish Business Center Uiseong37366South Korea

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein level for juvenile marbled *** semi-purified test diets were formulated to contain different protein levels(CP)including 42.7%,47.4%,53.3%,58.8%,and 64.5%(dry matter),named as CP42.7,CP47.4,CP53.3,CP58.8,and CP64.5,*** hundred and twenty-five juveniles(6.0±0.1 g)were randomly distributed into 15 tanks(300 L tanks),resulting in 35 fish per tank(n-3 tanks).Fish were fed the test diets 5 times per day until *** CP58.8 resulted in the highest gain in weight and the best efficiency in feed utilization among the tested protein levels(P<0.05).Fish fed the CP58.8 diet showed significantly higher whole-body protein and lipid contents than the fish that were fed the other diets(P<0.05).Fish fed the CP53.3,CP58.8,and CP64.5 diets showed a significantly higher dorsal-muscle lipid content than the fish that were fed the CP42.7 and CP47.4 diets(P<0.05).The one-slope straight broken-line regression analysis on the results of the thermal growth coefficient and feed conversion ratio indicated that the estimated optimum dietary protein level was 58.8%.Taken together,it is suggested that the dietary protein level of 58.8%is optimal for better growth and high efficiency in feed utilization for the juvenile marbled flounder.

关键词： Marbled flounder Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Protein requirement Growth performance Proximate composition

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Rational design of carbon shell-encapsulated cobalt nanospheres to enhance microwave absorption performance

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2019年第1期29卷 88-93页

作者： Rambabu Kuchi Monika Sharma Sung woo lee Dongsoo Kim Namgee Jung Jong-Ryul Jeong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology Chungnam National University Department of Engineering Chemistry SRKR Engineering College Convergence Research Center for Development of Mineral Resources Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Powder and Ceramics Division Korea Institute of Materials Science Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology Chungnam National University

Co@C core–shell nanospheres highly dispersed on carbon supports were rationally designed to improve the microwave absorbing property of the composite material, and fabricated by one pot thermal decomposition and simple annealing process. The Co nanospheres were completely encapsulated with thin carbon shells, which can effectively prevent the oxidation of the Co surface. Additionally, the particle size of Co nanospheres were properly controlled to optimize the electromagnetic property of the composite material. As a result, the lightweight Co@C/C composites with the particle size of 20 nm exhibited much enhanced microwave absorption properties. The improved microwave absorption performance is attributed mainly to the enhanced isotropic ratio and impedance matching of magnetic composites via tuning the Co particle size. Therefore, the welldesigned core-shell Co@C composite structure will provide a new insight for the development of high performance microwave absorbers.

关键词： Co@C/C composites Thermal decomposition Nanoscale size Impedance matching Microwave absorption

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Identifying Pb-free perovskites for solar cells by machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 828-835页

作者： Jino Im Seongwon lee Tae-wook Ko Hyun woo Kim YunKyong Hyon Hyunju Chang Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT) Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea National Institute for Mathematical Sciences(NIMS) Daejeon 34047Republic of Korea

Recent advances in computing power have enabled the generation of large datasets for materials,enabling data-driven approaches to problem-solving in materials science,including materials *** learning is a primary tool for manipulating such large datasets,predicting unknown material properties and uncovering relationships between structure and *** state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms,gradient-boosted regression trees(GBRT)are known to provide highly accurate predictions,as well as interpretable analysis based on the importance of ***,in a search for lead-free perovskites for use in solar cells,we applied the GBRT algorithm to a dataset of electronic structures for candidate halide double perovskites to predict heat of formation and *** analysis of the selected features identifies design guidelines for the discovery of new lead-free perovskites.

关键词： learning perovskite computing

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Utilizing hybrid faradaic mechanism via catalytic and surface interactions for high-performance flexible energy storage system

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 541-548,I0013页

作者： Dong-Gyu lee Hyeonggeun Choi Yeonsu Park Min-Cheol Kim Jong Bae Park Suok lee Younghyun Cho wook Ahn A-Rang Jang Jung Inn Sohn John Hong Young-woo lee Department of Energy Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science Dongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea Jeonju Centre Korea Basic Science InstituteJeonju 54907Republic of Korea Division of Electrical Electronic and Control EngineeringKongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea

Improving the capacitance and energy density is a significant challenge while developing practical and flexible energy storage system(ESS).Redox mediators(RMs),as redox-active electrolyte additives,can provide additional energy storing capability via electrochemical faradaic contribution on electrodes for high-performance flexible ***,determining effective material combinations between electrodes and RMs is essential for maximizing surface faradaic redox reactions for energy-storage *** this study,an electrode-RM system comprising heterostructured hybrid(carbon fiber(CF)/MnO_(2)) faradaic electrodes and iodine RMs(I-RMs) in a redox-active electrolyte is *** CF/MnO_(2)with the 1-RMs(CF/MnO_(2)-I) induces dominant catalytic faradaic interaction with the I-RMs,significantly enhancing the surface faradaic kinetics and increasing the overall energy-storage *** CF/MnO_(2)-I ESSs show a 12.6-fold(or higher) increased volumetric energy density of 793.81 mWh L^(-1)at a current of 10 μA relative to ESSs using CF/MnO_(2)without I-RMs(CF/MnO_(2)).Moreover,the CF/MnO_(2)-I retains 93.1% of its initial capacitance after 10,000 cycles,validating the excellent ***,the flexibility of the ESSs is tested at different bending angles(180° to 0°),demonstrating its feasibility for flexible and high-wear ***,CF/MnO_(2)electrodes present a practical material combination for high-performance flexible energy-storage devices owing to the catalytic faradaic interaction with I-RMs.

关键词： Energy storage system Redox mediators Faradaic electrodes Catalytic interactions Mechanical stability

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Development of a variable rate applicator for uniform fertilizer spreading

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2019年第2期12卷 82-89页

作者： Cheol-woo Han Sang-yoon lee Young-ki Hong Gi-young Kweon Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering(Institute of Agriculture and Life Science) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea Department of Agriculture Engineering National Academy of Agricultural ScienceRDAJeonju 54875Korea

Environmental impact and economic concerns have driven a variable rate technology(VRT).Spinner spreaders were mainly used for granular fertilizer application since they are simple in design,inexpensive,and can cover large ***,the spreader was not adequate for VRT because uniformity changes drastically while varying application ***,the purpose of this study was to develop a variable rate applicator with uniform spreading patterns.A commercial spreader was modified with a controller and electric actuators for controlling fertilizer discharge directions and *** was established to determine the optimum discharge direction according to the fertilizer application *** uniformity of spreading patterns in accordance with the spread amount per set unit area was evaluated by the statistical coefficient of variation(CV)lower than 15%is assumed to prevent damage to the *** results showed that CVs were 8%,9%,and 8%,respectively,for a tractor in race track mode(adjacent passes in same direction of travel)at 200 kg/hm^(2),300 kg/hm^(2),and 400 kg/hm^(2).This indicates that the fertilizer was spread uniformly,while the coefficient of variation was 12%at 200 kg/hm^(2) in back and forth mode(adjacent passes in the opposite direction of travel).Overall,the results suggest that the race track mode is suitable for operation of a tractor to ensure uniform spreading of fertilizer when applying at variable *** future goal is to establish a system for automatic variable rate application according to location in connection with soil analysis and geographic information systems.

关键词： variable rate technology fertilizer application uniform spreading spinner granular applicator fertilizer amount control

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