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Maternal and Foetal Outcomes Associated with Caesarean Deliveries in Patients with Severe Preeclampsia in Two Teaching Hospitals, Yaoundé

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1271-1281页

作者： Essiben Félix Ngo Um Meka Esther Mve Koh Valère gwos laurentine Ojong Samuel Foumane Pascal Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde Yaounde Cameroon Yaoundé Central Hospital Yaounde Cameroon Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Paediatric Hospital Yaounde Cameroon Yaounde Teaching Hospital Centre Yaounde Cameroon

Introduction: Severe preeclampsia is a frequent cause of maternal death, and also a frequent indication for caesarean deliveries when faced with the need to expedite delivery. We sought complications specific to caesarean deliveries in patients with severe preeclampsia. Methods: It was a case-control study carried out over 6 months, from December 1st, 2015 to May 31st, 2016 at the Yaoundé Central and the Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Paediatric Hospitals. We evaluated 159 women undergoing a caesarean delivery to assess the risk of maternal and foetal postoperative complications in patients with severe preeclampsia. Significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The incidence of postoperative complications stood at 26.4%. Maternal and foetal complications were more frequent in preeclamptic women at 54.5% versus 11.5% (p < 0.05) and 47.3% versus 27.9% (p < 0.05) respectively. The incidence of adverse events was greater in women with preeclampsia: pruritus and limb pain (RR = 2.96;p < 0.001), the persistence of high blood pressure (RR = 4.51, p < 0.001), maternal death (RR = 2.93, p < 0.001), postpartum convulsions (RR = 3, p < 0.001) headaches resistant to first-line analgesics (RR = 3, p < 0.001), Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) (RR = 2.92, p < 0.001), a cute pulmonary oedema (RR = 2.92, p < 0.001), prematurity (RR = 4.43, p < 0.001), neonatal asphyxia (RR = 2.93, p < 0.001), and hyaline membrane disease (RR = 2.93, p Conclusion: Severe preeclampsia is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications.

关键词： Preeclampsia Postoperative Complications Caesarean Section Yaoundé

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Inventory and Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Indicators of Water Quality in Four Forested Watercourses in Centre Region of Cameroon

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 381-394页

作者： Eric B. Biram à Ngon Sylvie B. Chinche Josephine Ndjama Jean Dzavi Donald L. Nyame Mbia Mathias Nwaha Serge R. gwos Nhiomock Blaise R. Mboye Ivone L. Tchaouapi Ulrich Tchouta Chamberline Ngalamou Samuel Foto Menbohan Research Centre for Water and Climate Change Institute of Geological and Mining Research Yaound&#233 Cameroon Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Buea Cameroon Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Environment University of Yaound&#233 Yaound&#233 Cameroon Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Ichthyology Libreville Gabon

The inventory of benthic macroinvertebrate species was carried out in some streams of the Mefou catchment area, from August 2021 to August 2022, in order to determine the biological groups that make up the population and characterise these environments. The dataset acquired during this study made it possible to update the existing database and contribute to the knowledge of the biological groups associated in these environments, and to provide additional information on the existing ones in relation to bioindication. Overall 80 families were identified and, on the basis of frequencies of occurrence greater than 75%, 22 families were retained as potential biological indicators. The remarkable diversity of insects and the low abundance of Diptera reflect the low degradation of environments and the good quality of water. The high diversity indices obtained reflect the maintenance of the favourable ecological conditions that favours the development of a balanced and, integrated biological community capable of adapting to changes.

关键词： Benthic Macroinvertebrates Bioindicators Biological Quality Forest Watercourse Cameroon

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