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Wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for progressing cavity pumps with deformable stator

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1346-1353页

作者： Jens müller Sebastian Leonow Johannes Schulz Christian hansen martin monnigmann Ruhr-Universitat Bochum Universit atsstraûe 150Bochum44801Germany SEEPEX GmbH Scharnh olzstraûe 344Bottrop46240Germany

This contribution presents a novel wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for single stage single lobe progressing cavity pumps. We study the wear-induced material loss of the pump components and the impact of this material loss on the volumetric efficiency. The results are combined with an established backflow model to implement a backflow calculation procedure that is adaptive to wear. We use a laboratory test setup with a highly abrasive fluid and operate a pump from new to worn condition to validate our approach. The obtained measurement data show that the presented virtual sensor is capable of calculating the flow rate of a pump being subject to wear during its regular operation.

关键词： Backflow Progressing cavity pump Virtual sensor Wear

Transcriptional reprogramming during human osteoclast differentiation identifies regulators of osteoclast activity

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 180-198页

作者： morten S.hansen Kaja madsen maria Price Kent Søe Yasunori Omata mario m.Zaiss Caroline m.Gorvin morten Frost Alexander Rauch molecular Endocrinology Laboratory(KmEB) Department of EndocrinologyOdense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Department of Clinical Research Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Clinical Cell Biology Pathology Research UnitDepartment of Clinical ResearchUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Institute of metabolism and Systems Research(ImSR)and Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism(CEDAM)University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Centre for membrane Proteins and Receptors(COmPARE) Universities of Birmingham and NottinghamBirmingham B152TTUK Department of molecular medicine University of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Department of Orthopedic Surgery Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan Department of Internal medicine 3 Rheumatology and ImmunologyFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie(DZI) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany Steno Diabetes Center Odense Odense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark

Enhanced osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activity contribute to the development of osteoporosis,which is characterized by increased bone resorption and inadequate bone *** novel antiosteoporotic therapeutics are needed,understanding the genetic regulation of human osteoclastogenesis could help identify potential treatment *** study aimed to provide an overview of transcriptional reprogramming during human osteoclast *** were differentiated from CD14+monocytes from eight female *** sequencing during differentiation revealed 8980 differentially expressed genes grouped into eight temporal patterns conserved across *** patterns revealed distinct molecular functions associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis susceptibility genes based on RNA from iliac crest biopsies and bone mineral density *** analyses revealed mutual dependencies between temporal expression patterns and provided insight into subtype-specific transcriptional *** donor-specific expression patterns revealed genes at the monocyte stage,such as filamin B(FLNB)and oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1(OLR1,encoding LOX-1),that are predictive of the resorptive activity of mature *** expression of differentially expressed G-protein coupled receptors was strong during osteoclast differentiation,and these receptors are associated with bone mineral density SNPs,suggesting that they play a pivotal role in osteoclast differentiation and *** regulatory effects of three differentially expressed G-protein coupled receptors were exemplified by in vitro pharmacological modulation of complement 5 A receptor 1(C5AR1),somatostatin receptor 2(SSTR2),and free fatty acid receptor 4(FFAR4/GPR120).Activating C5AR1 enhanced osteoclast formation,while activating SSTR2 decreased the resorptive activity of mature osteoclasts,and activating FFAR4 decreased both the number and resorptive activity of mature *** conclus

关键词： osteoclast programming identif

Identific tion of quantitative trait loci and associated candidate genes for pregnancy success in Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 162-170页

作者： Quinn A.Hoorn Gabriel A.Zayas Eduardo E.Rodriguez Laura m.Jensen Raluca G.mateescu Peter J.hansen Department of Animal Sciences Donald Henry Barron Reproductive and Perinatal Biology Research Programand the Genetics InstituteUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA School of Applied Systems Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVIC 3083Australia

Background In beef cattle, more than 50% of the energy input to produce a unit of beef is consumed by the female that produced the calf. Development of genomic tools to identify females with high genetic merit for reproductive function could increase the profitability and sustainability of beef *** Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) were performed using a single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction approach on pregnancy outcome traits from a population of Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers. Furthermore, a validation GWAS was performed using data from another farm. Heifers were genotyped with the Bovine GGP F250 array that contains 221,077 SNPs. In the discovery population, heifers were bred in winter breeding seasons involving a single round of timed artificial insemination(AI) followed by natural mating for 3 months. Two phenotypes were analyzed: pregnancy outcome to first-service AI(PAI;n = 1,481) and pregnancy status at the end of the breeding season(PEBS;n = 1,725). The heritability was estimated as 0.149 and 0.122 for PAI and PEBS, respectively. In the PAI model, one quantitative trait locus(QTL), located between 52.3 and 52.5 mb on BTA7, explained about 3% of the genetic variation, in a region containing a cluster of γ-protocadherin genes and SLC25A2. Other QTLs explaining between 0.5% and 1% of the genetic variation were found on BTA12 and 25. In the PEBS model, a large QTL on BTA7 was synonymous with the QTL for PAI, with minor QTLs located on BTA5, 9, 10, 11, 19, and 20. The validation population for pregnancy status at the end of the breeding season were Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers bred by natural mating. In concordance with the discovery population, the large QTL on BTA7 and QTLs on BTA10 and 12 were *** In summary, QTLs and candidate SNPs identified were associated with pregnancy outcomes in beef heifers, including a large QTL associated with a group of protocadherin genes. Confirmation of these associations

关键词： Beef cattle Fertility GWAS QTL

NOTUm inhibition increases endocortical bone formation and bone strength

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Bone Research 2019年第1期7卷 54-65页

作者： Robert Brommage Jeff Liu Peter Voge Faika mseeh Andrea Y.Thompson David G.Potter melanie K.Shadoan gwenn m.hansen Sabrina Jeter-Jones Jie Cui Dawn Bright Jennifer P.Bardenhagen Deon D.Doree Sofia moverare-Skrtic Karin H.Nilsson Petra Henning Ulf H.Lerner Claes Ohlsson Arthur T.Sands James E.Tarver David R.Powell Brian Zambrowicz Qingyun Liu Lexicon Pharmaceuticals The WoodlandsTXUSA Wntrix HoustonTXUSA PRA Health Sciences RaleighNCUSA University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPAUSA Regeneron Pharmaceuticals TarrytownNYUSA University of Texas HoustonTXUSA Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research Institute of MedicineThe Sahlgrenska Academy at University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Biogen CambridgeMAUSA St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital MemphisTNUSA mD Anderson Cancer Center HoustonTXUSA Bethyl Laboratories MontgomeryTXUSA merck RahwayNJUSA Nurix San FranciscoCAUSA

The disability,mortality and costs caused by non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures are *** osteoporosis therapies are highly effective at reducing vertebral but not non-vertebral *** bone is a major determinant of non-vertebral bone *** identify novel osteoporosis drug targets,we phenotyped cortical bone of 3 366 viable mouse strains with global knockouts of druggable *** bone thickness was substantially elevated in Notum?/?*** is a secreted WNT lipase and we observed high NOTUm expression in cortical bone and osteoblasts but not *** orally active small molecules and a neutralizing antibody inhibiting NOTUm lipase activity were *** increased cortical bone thickness and strength at multiple skeletal sites in both gonadal intact and ovariectomized rodents by stimulating endocortical bone ***,inhibition of NOTUm activity is a potential novel anabolic therapy for strengthening cortical bone and preventing non-vertebral fractures.

关键词： disability osteoporosis fractures

Glycerol Electrooxidation over Precision-Synthesized Gold Nanocrystals with Different Surface Facets

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第3期2卷 103-111页

作者： hansen mou Fang Lu Zechao Zhuang Qiaowan Chang Lihua Zhang Xiaobo Chen Yugang Zhang Jingguang G.Chen Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew York 10027United States School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164United States Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973United States materials Science and Engineering Program State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNew York 13902United States Chemistry Division Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973United States

Electrochemical glycerol oxidation(EGO)emerges as a promising route to valorize glycerol,an underutilized byproduct from biodiesel production,into value-added *** study employed three types of gold(Au)nanocrystals with controlled shapes to elucidate the facet-dependent electrocatalytic behavior in ***,rhombic dodecahedral,and cubic Au nanocrystals with{111},{110},and{100}facets,respectively,were precisely synthesized with uniform size and *** dodecahedra exhibited the lowest onset potential for EGO due to facile AuOH formation,while octahedra showed enhanced electrochemical activity for glycerol oxidation and resistance to ***-situ FTIR analysis revealed that Au{111}surfaces selectively favored C_(2) products,whereas Au{100}surfaces promoted C_(3) product formation,highlighting the significant effect of facet orientation on EGO performance and informing catalyst design.

关键词： Electrochemical glycerol oxidation Precision synthesis Shaped nanocrystals Au nanocrystals SAXS In-situ FTIR

中深层地热能同轴套管换热器储能发电系统热力学性能分析

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西安交通大学学报 2024年第1期58卷 126-137页

作者：令兰宁姚尔人孙昊李瑞雄邹瀚森王焕然席光张孙孝西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院西安710049 长安大学建筑工程学院西安710061

针对地热能发电技术效率低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种兼具同轴套管取热技术和压缩空气储能技术特点的中深层地热能同轴套管换热器储能发电系统,通过建立系统的热力学模型,研究了典型工况下系统关键参数和热力学性能的演化规律,揭示了不... 详细信息

针对地热能发电技术效率低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种兼具同轴套管取热技术和压缩空气储能技术特点的中深层地热能同轴套管换热器储能发电系统,通过建立系统的热力学模型,研究了典型工况下系统关键参数和热力学性能的演化规律,揭示了不同运行特征下地热恢复与提取的动态机制。研究结果表明:储能发电系统的运行分为非稳定循环和稳定循环阶段,在非稳定循环阶段中,热提取量和膨胀机输出功随循环次数的增加而增加,而热补偿量和系统效率呈相反趋势变化;当热提取量、热补偿量和地热消耗量达到平衡时,储能发电系统从第8次循环进入稳定循环阶段,稳定循环中各参数不随循环次数改变,单次循环输出电量为47 956.7 kW·h,系统效率达到63.5%;通过提升压缩机压比和补热水流量可以提升地热恢复温度:当压缩机压比由6提升至7时,深度为1 300 m、半径为0.116 m处,岩土温度多提升4.3℃,当补热水流量由4.5 m^(3)/h提升至6 m^(3)/h,同一处岩土温度多提升6.4℃,该研究为提高地热能发电效率和稳定性提供了新方案。

关键词：地热发电稳定性地热恢复热力学性能

Bioactives and extracts affect the physico-chemical properties of concentrated whey protein isolate dispersions

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 25-40页

作者： mackenzie m.hansen Richard W.Hartel YrjöH.Roos Food Technology School of Food and Nutritional SciencesUniversity College CorkCorkIreland Department of Food Science College of Agricultural and Life SciencesUniversity of WisconsinOffice A11Babcock Hall1605 Linden DriveMadisonWI53706USA

Non-covalent complexation interactions are known to occur between bioactive compounds and proteins. While formulating with these components can have positive outcomes such as stabilization of colors and actives, it can also result in changes to the structures and physical properties of proteins, affecting product functionality and sensory attributes. Previous experiments reported measurable changes in the physico-chemical properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) dispersions upon formulation with Aronia berry extract, ascribing changes to protein-polyphenol (PP) interactions in the systems. Pure gallotannin, beet extract, and cranberry extract, providing a diverse variety structures and sizes, were selected for further experimentation and comparison with the effects of Aronia extract. Concentrated dispersions with varying WPI:sucrose ratios, formulated with several bioactives contents from multiple different sources were analyzed to identify the effects of different bioactives on physico-chemical properties of dispersions. Dispersions formulated with cranberry extract demonstrated the largest increases in surface tensions, viscosities, and particle sizes, while those formulated with beet extract were the least affected by the presence of bioactives, suggesting that different bioactives and extracts had varying propensities for complexation interactions with WPI, despite their relatively low levels of addition (0, 0.5, and 1%).

关键词： Whey protein Concentrated dispersions Polyphenols Extracts Physico-chemical properties

腐蚀产物对2A12/TC4偶合体系盐雾腐蚀性能影响及仿真

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电镀与精饰 2024年第3期46卷 6-15页

作者：陈亚军陈卓王汉森隋泽寰周延峰中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院天津300300 中国民航大学航空工程学院天津300300 上海飞机制造有限公司上海201324 中国民航大学工程技术训练中心天津300300

研究了2A12/TC4偶合体系腐蚀机制以及腐蚀产物对腐蚀进程的影响。采用中性盐雾试验、腐蚀形貌观测、产物分析以及电化学测试等方法研究腐蚀产物对2A12/TC4偶合体系腐蚀进程的影响。搭建薄液膜环境下材料电化学测试平台,测量了500μm NaC... 详细信息

研究了2A12/TC4偶合体系腐蚀机制以及腐蚀产物对腐蚀进程的影响。采用中性盐雾试验、腐蚀形貌观测、产物分析以及电化学测试等方法研究腐蚀产物对2A12/TC4偶合体系腐蚀进程的影响。搭建薄液膜环境下材料电化学测试平台,测量了500μm NaCl液膜下2A12铝合金、TC4钛合金的极化曲线,建立了腐蚀产物影响下的双金属电偶腐蚀模型,分析比对了偶合体系下电解质电位、电流密度、腐蚀深度以及腐蚀产物孔隙率等关键参数。由于腐蚀产物的阻碍作用,2A12铝合金腐蚀速率由1.99 mm/a降低至0.97 mm/a,腐蚀电流密度由2.01×10^(-5)A/cm^(2)降低至1.17×10^(-5)A/cm^(2),耐蚀性逐渐提高。生成的Al_(2)O_(3)、AlOOH及Al(OH)3等产物使结构逐渐致密,有效阻碍了腐蚀介质与基体的接触及带电粒子的扩散行为,因而腐蚀进程逐渐减缓。由构建的腐蚀产物影响下电偶腐蚀模型可知,在腐蚀过程中,腐蚀产物的孔隙率由0.8逐渐降低至0.2,极大地阻碍了离子的扩散和迁移过程,使得电化学腐蚀效应减弱。由试验及模拟的腐蚀深度值对比可知,试验值均落在模拟结果的10%误差范围内。

关键词：电偶腐蚀腐蚀仿真盐雾环境腐蚀行为

采用动态磁敏感对比增强技术测量氧合和微血管通过时间异质性来预测胶质母细胞瘤治疗后的假性进展

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第4期 497-497页

作者： J.E.Park H.S.Kim N.Y.Kim R.Borra K.mouridsen m.B.hansen 胡佳圆

摘要目的评估mR动态磁敏感对比（DSC）灌注加权成像（PWI）的肿瘤微血管和氧代谢信息对脑血容量（CBV）鉴别胶质母细胞瘤治疗后的假性进展和真性进展（TP）的附加价

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