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Risk factors for overuse injuries in short-and long-distance running: A systematic review

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第1期10卷 14-28,I0001页

作者： Dennis van Poppel maarten van der Worp Anouk Slabbekoorn Sylvia S.P.van den Heuvel marienke van middelkoop Bart W.Koes Arianne P.Verhagen gwendolyne g.m.scholten-peeter. Research group Diagnostics Avans University of Applied SciencesBreda4818 CRthe Netherlands Stichting Academie Instituut Fysiotherapie PLUS Utrecht3581 MDthe Netherlands Nederlands Paramedisch Institute Amersfoort3818 LAthe Netherlands Department of general Practice Erasmus MC Medical University CenterRotterdam3015 CEthe Netherlands Center for muscle and Joint Health University of Southern DenmarkOdense5230Denmark Discipline of Physiotherapy Graduate School of HealthUniversity of TechnologySydneyChippendale NSW 2008Australia Department of Human movement Sciences Faculty of Behavioral and Movement SciencesVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam1081 HVthe Netherlands

Purpose:The aim of this study was to review information about risk factors for lower extremity running injuries in both short-distance(mean running distance-20 km/week and-10 km/session)and long-distance runners(mean running distance>20 km/week and>10 km/session).methods:Electronic databases were searched for articles published up to February *** cohort studies using multivariable analysis for the assessment of individual risk factors or risk models for the occurrence of lower extremity running injuries were *** reviewers independently selected studies for eligibility and assessed risk of bias with the Quality in Prognostic Studies *** gRADE approach was used to assess the quality of the ***:A total of 29 studies were included:17 studies focused on short-distance runners,11 studies focused on long-distance runners,and 1 study focused on both types of runners.A previous running-related injury was the strongest risk factor for an injury for long-distance runners,with moderate-quality *** injuries not attributed to running was the strongest risk factor for an injury for short-distance runners,with high-quality *** body mass index,higher age,sex(male),having no previous running experience,and lower running volume were strong risk factors,with moderate quality evidence,for short-distance ***-quality evidence was found for all risk models as predictors of runningrelated injuries among short-and long-distance ***:Several risk factors for lower extremity injuries have been identified among short-and long-distance runners,but the quality of evidence for these risk factors for running-related injuries is *** injuries seem to have a multifactorial origin both in short-and long-distance runners.

关键词： musculoskeletal health Protective factors Running-related injury

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