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Advances in Climate Change Research 2019年第3期10卷 181-191页

作者： Kayaba HARO Issoufou OUARMA Bernard NANA Antoine BERE guy christian tubreoumya Sie Zacharie KAM Patricia LAVILLE Benjamin LOUBET Jean KOULIDIATI Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de I'Environnement Universite Joseph Kl-ZERBOOuagadougou03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso INRA AgroParisTech VMR ECOSYSThiverval-GrignonF-78850France Institut des Sciences Ouagadougou01 BP 1757 Ouagadougou 01Burkina Faso

Methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (C02) surface emissions from Polesgo's landfill (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) were measured using the static chamber technique in 2017 and 2018. The Polesgo's landfill was composed of four zones: Phase I, II, Phase III, and SP. The surface of Phase I was fully covered and its conditions are better for surface emission measurements. As results concerning the Phase I zone, the geospatial means flux rates of CH4 (657 mg m-2 h l in 2017 and 1210 mg m 2 h_, in 2018, respectively) are measured higher than the tolerable value reported in literature. The emitted CH4 or C 02 have permitted to locate higher surface emissions which are related to the cover state. The calculated gas collection efficiency (27.4% in 2017 and 23.0% in 2018) is low compared to those reported for landfills integrating landfill gas (LFG) extraction system. The carbon footprint calculations (24,966 tC02-eq 2017 and 40,025 tC02-eq in 2018, respectively) shown that Polesgo's landfill is a significant source of greenhouse gases (GHG) and its important potential for organic recovery can contribute to reduce the carbon footprint.

关键词： Municipal solid waste landfilling CH4 C 02 Collection efficiency Static chamber method Carbon footprint

Experimental Alternative to the Determination of the Thermal Dependence of the Complex Modulus of Asphalt Mixes in Dry Tropical Areas

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2022年第3期10卷 275-286页

作者： Sidpouita Mathilde Koudougou guy christian tubreoumya David Yemboini Kader Toguyeni Tégawendé Justin Zaida Institut de Génie des Systèmes Industrielles de Textiles Ecole Polytechnique de Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Current pavement design methods do not allow for the reduction of early deformation of the surface layers of bituminous pavements in the city of Ouagadougou. Weather conditions combined with traffic, particularly during heat waves, are factors. The temperature at the surface of the bituminous pavement can reach 62˚C but the complex modulus associated with this temperature is not taken into account in the design, hence the interest in proposing laws of dependence of the complex moduli is taken into account in the maximum temperatures of the pavement surface. The objective of this paper is to propose an experimental method to determine the temperature dependence of the complex moduli of asphalt mixes for temperatures between 40˚C and 70˚C. This experimental method consists of performing axial compression tests on cylindrical asphalt specimens. It was applied to three different formulas of bituminous mixes, intended for the wearing course, obtained from mixes of crushed granites, granular classes 6/10, 4/6 and 0/4, pure bitumens of grade 50/70, 35/50 and modified bitumen of grade 10/65. The comparative study of the experimental results obtained with the results of a semi-empirical methodology revealed a root mean square deviation from the mean of between 6.58% and 14.8% of the norms of the complex moduli (modulus of rigidity) of the asphalt mixes for a fixed frequency of solicitations of 10 Hz. The consistency of these results with data from the literature led to the initial conclusion that asphalt mixes formulated with 35/50 and 10/65 bitumen would have better compressive strength than those formulated with 50/70 bitumen, for exposure temperatures between 40˚C and 70˚C. This experimental approach could be an alternative to the complex modulus test for determining the modulus of rigidity for design purposes under real pavement exposure conditions in the city of Ouagadougou during heat waves.

关键词： Asphalt Mix Complex Modulus Axial Compression Semi-Empirical Methodology

Effect of Adsorbent/Adsorbate Couple on the Performance of Adsorption Solar Refrigerator

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Engineering（科研） 2022年第3期14卷 95-112页

作者： guy christian tubreoumya Eloi Salmwendé Tiendrebeogo Oumar Bailou Téré Dabilgou Belkacem Zeghmati Alfa Oumar Dissa Jean Koulidiati Antoine Bere Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement (LPCE) Université Joseph Ki Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso LAboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique (LA.M.P.S) Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) Perpignan France

This work presents a contribution to the study of the process of cold production by adsorption from solar energy. In this paper, we discuss a comparative study of the operation of a solar adsorption refrigerator using the silica gel-water couple and the zeolite-water couple through dynamic modeling and simulation. The mathematical model representing the evolution of heat and mass transfer at each component of the adsorption solar refrigerator has been developed. It appears from this study that the evolution of the temperature of the two adsorbents (zeolite and silica gel) is quasi-similar throughout the operating cycle. However, the maximum mass of water vapor adsorbed by the silicagel (0.24 kg/kg) is higher than that adsorbed by the zeolite (0.201 kg/kg). In the same way, the mass of water vapor cycled, obtained with the silicagel-water couple which is 0.14 kg/kg, is higher than that obtained with the zeolite-water couple which is 0.081 kg/kg. Therefore, the amount of cold produced 9.178 MJ and the solar coefficient of performance 0.378 obtained with the solar refrigerator using the silica gel-water couple, are better.

关键词： Solar Cooling Adsorption Zeolite Silica Gel Water Heat and Mass Transfer

Theoretical and Experimental Quantification of Solar Radiation through a Tracking System

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2648-2660页

作者： guy christian tubreoumya Eloi Salmwendé Tiendrebeogo Tchardja Combary Téré Dabilgou Jacques Nebié Boubou Bagré Alfa Oumar Dissa Antoine Bere Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de lEnvironnement (LPCE) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso LAboratoire de Mathmatiques et PhySique (LA.M.P.S) Universit de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) Perpignan France

This work deals with the estimation of solar radiation through a solar tracker aimed at evaluating the effect of solar tracking on the solar deposit in Burkina Faso. Using a two-axis solar tracking system, we experimentally measured solar radiation at our Joseph KI-ZERBO University site and compared it with that obtained by a numerical simulation run using Fortran programming software based on a mathematical model by Brichambaut. The results obtained from the mathematical and experimental studies show that, with a solar tracker, on a clear-sky day, solar irradiation is between 800 W·m−2 and 1000 W·m−2 between about 8 a.m. and 4 p.m., i.e. a duration of 8 hours of insolation. Analysis of the numerical and experimental results shows very good quantitative and qualitative agreement, with an average relative error of 18%.

关键词： Tracking System Solar Radiation Dual Axis Energy Efficiency

Contribution to the Modeling of a Solar Adsorption Refrigerator under the Climatic Conditions of Burkina Faso

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Energy and Power Engineering 2017年第2期9卷 119-135页

作者： guy christian tubreoumya Alfa Oumar Dissa Eloi Salmwendé Tiendrebeogo Xavier Chesneau Aboubacar Compaoré Kayaba Haro Charles Didace Konseibo Belkacem Zeghmati Jean Koulidiati Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement (L.P.C.E) Universit&eacute Ouaga I Ouagadougou Burkina Faso LAboratoire de Mathé matiqueset PhySique (LA.M.P.S) Universit&eacute de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) Perpignan France Centre Ecologique Albert Schweitzer (CEAS) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This work concerns a dynamic modeling and a numerical simulation of the operation of an adsorption solar refrigeration system using the zeolite-water couple. For this, a mathematical model representing the evolution of heat and mass transfer at each component of the solar adsorption refrigerator has been developed. We have adopted the Dubinin-Astakhov model for the adsorption kinetics of the zeolite/water pair. This model allows to describe the phenomenon of adsorption and to calculate the rate of adsorbate (water) in the zeolite (adsorbent) as a function of the temperature and the pressure. The equations governing the operation of the solar adsorption refrigerator, deduced from the thermal and mass balances established at the collector adsorber, condenser and evaporator components, were solved by an implicit finite difference scheme and Gauss Seidel’s iterative method. We have validated the model established by applying it to the model of Allouhi et al. 2014. We analyzed the influence of the adsorbate/adsorbent couples, the solar flux, the ambient temperature on the adsorption and desorption process. The temperature profiles obtained representing the temperature evolution of the glass, the absorbent plate, the zeolite-water mixture, the condenser, the evaporator, as well as the pressure and the adsorbed mass allowed us to evaluate the performance of the solar adsorption refrigerator. SCOP is higher the higher the solar flux captured by the collector-adsorber.

关键词： Solar Refrigeration Simulation Adsorption Zeolite/Water Burkina Faso

Hydric Properties Evolution of <i>Spirulina platensis</i>during Drying: Experimental Analysis and Modeling

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第6期10卷 561-577页

作者： Eloi Salmwendé Tiendrebeogo guy christian tubreoumya A. O. Dissa A. Compaoré Jean Koulidiati F. Cherblanc J.-C. Bénet I. Youm Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de L’environnement (LPCE) Université Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC) CNRS Université de Montpellier 2 Montpellier France Centre de Recherche sur les Energies Renouvelables (CERER) Université Cheick Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal

Hydric properties evolution during drying differs from one product to another and has been the subject of various studies due to its crucial importance in modeling the drying process. The variation of these parameters in the solid matrix and in time during the drying of Spirulina platensis has not known an advanced understanding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the evolution of the water content profile, the mass flow, the concentration gradient and the diffusion coefficient during the drying of Spirulina platensis taking into account the shrinkage. Modeling and experimental analysis (at 50°C and HR = 6%) by the cutting method a cylinder 20 mm in diameter and 40 mm thick were carried. The water content profiles of two different products grown in semi-industrial farms from Burkina Faso and France with initial water contents respectively of the range from 2.73 kgw/kgdb and 3.12 kgw/kgdb were determined. These profiles have been adjusted by a polynomial function. Identical water behavior is observed regardless of the origin of the samples. Water distribution is heterogeneous. Mass flow and concentration gradient are greater at the edge than inside the product. The water transport coefficient, ranging from 1.70 × 10?10 to 94 × 10?10 m2/s, is determined from a linear approach.

关键词： Drying Experiment Modeling Spirulina platensis Hydric Property

Review on Thermocline Storage Effectiveness for Concentrating Solar Power Plant

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Energy and Power Engineering 2021年第10期13卷 343-364页

作者： Bagre Boubou Ibrahim Kalawole Muritala Boukar Makinta Daho Tizane tubreoumya guy christian Nebie Jacques Dabilgou Téré Bere Antoine Adamou Rabani West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Graduate Research Program on Energy and Climate Change Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niger Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement de l’Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institute of Low Carbon Industrial Process of German Aerospace Center (DLR) Deutches Zentrum Germany

In this paper, a literature review on thermocline storage performance for Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plant storage systems has been conducted. The efficiency of materials to store heat depends on the storage process like sensible heat storage, latent heat storage and thermochemical one and also on their properties. This study has been focused on sensible heat storage materials especially thermocline storage system (DMT) using eco-materials which has a high potentiality (35%) to reduce CSP cost. There is a possibility to use natural rocks, industry waste and to develop also materials for a thermocline storage within a bed called packed bed using one tank. The thermal storage materials should have some optimum parameters (particle diameter less than 2 cm and good thermo-physical properties) to achieve better thermal storage performance (thermal cycle efficiency, extraction factor). However, the size and the shape of natural rocks are uncontrollable (big diameter) and can drive to thermocline degradation, catastrophic thermal ratcheting and poor thermal

关键词： Thermocline Storage Storage Effectiveness Storage Materials Optimum Parameters

Evaporation and Combustion of a Drop of Liquid Fuel—A Review

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2022年第2期13卷 28-54页

作者： Dabilgou Téré tubreoumya guy christian Haro Kayaba Bagre Boubou Sandwidi Sayouba Daho Tizane Koulidiati Jean Sanogo Oumar Zeghmati Belkacem Bere Antoine Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement (LPCE) Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physiques (LAMPS) Université de Perpignan via Domitia Perpignan France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST) Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

The accelerated depletion of oil reserves and the often exorbitant cost of fossil fuels contribute to the development of fuels from renewable sources. The objective of this work is to analyze the influence of the properties of renewable fuels on their evaporation in natural convection, their combustion and their use in internal combustion engines. A summary of the various numerical and experimental works from the literature has been presented in this work. This work focuses on the numerical modelling of the natural convection evaporation of an isolated drop of a liquid fuel in natural convection. The transfers in the liquid and vapour phases are described by the conservation equations of mass and species, momentum and energy. The main feature of this work is the consideration of advection, azimuthal angle and thickness of the vapour phase of the drop during evaporation of the drop.

关键词： Drop Evaporation Combustion Convection Modelling Temperature

Study of the Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in the Sangha Watershed at Ouesso Hydrological Station, Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville (1961-2020)

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2023年第11期15卷 611-630页

作者： guy Blanchard Matete Moukoko christian Ngoma Mvoundou Joseph Mangouende Roddy Lendzea christian Tathy Laboratory of Mechanics Energy and Engineering Higher National Polytechnic School Marien Ngouabi University Brazza-ville Republic of the Congo Laboratory of Geography Environment and Planning Higher Institute of Geographic Environment and Planning Sciences Denis Sassou N’Guesso University Kintélé Republic of the Congo

The Sangha River basin is the largest sub-basin of the Congo River basin, which drains the northern part of the Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville. It is the most important economic zone in this part of the country, with a strong timber industry, agriculture and hydroelectricity. The catchment also boasts the country’s third-largest river port, located in the town of Ouesso. Unfortunately, increasingly frequent low-water levels in recent years have led to a decline in river navigation and economic activities. So, the aim of this study is to show the effects of climate change over the last six decades in the Sangha watershed at Ouesso hydrological station, located in the north of the Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville, and elucidate its impact on water resources. To achieve this, several statistical and hydrological methods were used. The application of change-point or shift detection tests to flow series from 1961 to 2020 revealed variability in the hydrological cycle, characterized by two major phases of homogeneous flows: a wet surplus phase and a dry deficit phase. The results show one shift in flood flows in 1971 (Buishand test), one shift in yearly average flows or modules in 1971 (Pettitt test and Buishand test), and one shift in low-water flows in 1976, with all two tests. These disruptions were accompanied by a drop in flow of around 15.63%, 21.70% and 35.67%, on average, for floods, modules, and low-water, respectively, a drop in rainfall of around 9.6% and a rise in temperature of around 0.76?C. These flows show an overall downward trend. The calculated recession coefficients show that, over the entire study period, a recession occurred in March 1985.

关键词： Sangha Watershed Republic of the Congo Pettitt Test Buishand Test Change-Point Recession Coefficient

Optimizing the Interpretation of Sub-surface Resistivity in Relation with Borehole Productivity in Basement Area Applied to Seno Province （Burkina Faso）

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2016年第12期5卷 563-580页

作者： Mahamadou Koita Hamma Fabien Yonli Delwende guy christian Nikiema Department of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics the International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering BP 594 Ouagadougou 01 Burkina Faso Department of Physics and Environmental Chemistry the University of Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph K1 ZERBO BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso

This study aims at identifying possible correlations between shapes, types of geophysical anomalies and borehole productivity according to geological and hydrogeotogical contexts. The methodology adopted was a two-pronged one--the first step sought to：（1） interpret the electrical resistivity values from horizontal profiling and vertical electrical sounding implemented in Seno province that preceded the drilling of 513 boreholes; （ii） interpret data from pumping tests carried out on boreholes having a discharge superior to 1 m3/h （＂positive borehole＂） by using Cooper-Jacob＇s method. In the second step, according to geology, authors tried to identify possible correlations between each of the qualitative geophysical parameters： ~shape of anomaly〉〉, tttype of anomaly〉〉 and ~〈type curve〉〉 on the one hand, and hydrogeological parameters such as discharge, alteration thickness, transmissivity and saturated level on the other. The results of this study have shown that the chances of having a positive borehole in Seno province are higher when the type of anomaly is TCC （80%）, shape of anomaly is ＂W＂ and when type curve is ＂H＂（80%） for all geological formations. Granitic formations are those that record higher discharges while schists record high transmissivity values.

关键词： Basement rocks sub-surface resistivity borehole anomaly productivity Seno province Burkina.