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Identifica.ion a.d immune a.a.ysis of a.timicrobia. peptides from the ciga.ette beetle(La.ioderma.serricorne)

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1121-1134页

作者： Yue Zha.g Yi Ya. guy Sma.ghe Hong Ya.g Ren-hua. Da. Wen-jia.Ya.g Guizhou Provincia. Key La.ora.ory for a.ricultura. Pest Ma.a.ement of the Mounta.nous Region Institute of EntomologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangChina Guizhou Provincia. Key La.ora.ory for Ra.e a.ima. a.d Economic Insect of the Mounta.nous Region College of Biology and Environmental EngineeringGuiyang UniversityGuiyangChina

a.timicrobia. peptides(a.Ps)in insects a.e endogenous peptides tha. a.e effector components of the inna.e defense system of the *** ma. serve a. a.timicrobia. a.ents beca.se of their sma.l molecula. weight a.d broa.-spectrum a.timicrobia. *** this study,we performed tra.scriptome a.a.ysis of ciga.ette beetle(La.ioderma.serricorne)la.va.,pa.a.itized by the ectopa.a.itic wa.p,a.isopteroma.us *** a.P genes were significa.tly upregula.ed following *** pa.a.itism,postula.ing the hypothesis tha. the pa.a.itiza.ion enha.ced the host's resista.ce a.a.nst pa.hogenic microorga.isms through the regula.ion of host a.P ***,3 a.P genes(LsDef1,LsDef2,a.d LsCole)were significa.tly upregula.ed a.d we studied their immune function in *** cha.lenge a.d functiona. a.a.ysis showed tha. LsCole wa. responsible for the immune response a.a.nst Gra.-nega.ive a.d Gra.-positive ba.teria.while LsDef1 a.d LsDef2 were involved in insect defense a.a.nst Gra.-positive *** recombina.t LsCole exhibited a.timicrobia. a.tivities a.a.nst the Gra.-nega.ive ba.terium Escherichia.coli a.d the Gra.-positive ba.terium Sta.hylococcus ***2 showed a. a.tiba.teria. effect a.a.nst *** a.d LsDef2 exhibited a.tibiofilm a.tivity a.a.nst *** 2 a.Ps disrupted cell membra.es a.d ca.sed lea.a.e of *** cell *** results indica.ed tha. the 3 a.Ps in *** a.e involved in the inna.e immunity of this pest *** a.Ps ma. ha.e potentia. a. a.timicrobia. a.ents for ba.teria. infection ***,da.a.a.e discussed in rela.ion to new control stra.egies with grea.er biosa.ety a.a.nst pest insects with use of microbia. biocontrol a.ents in combina.ion with RNa.interference a.a.nst the insect's defensive a.P genes.

关键词： a.timicrobia. a.tivity a.timicrobia. peptides inna.e immune response La.ioderma.serricorne RNa.interference

Hea.wa.e exa.erba.es a.r pollution in China.through intertwined clima.e-energy-environment intera.tions

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Science Bulletin 2024年第17期69卷 2765-2775页

作者： Tia.shu Chen Ta. Wa.g Likun Xue guy Bra.seur Depa.tment of Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Environment Resea.ch Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Big Da.a.Resea.ch Center for Ecology a.d Environment Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Environmenta. Modelling Group Max Planck Institute for MeteorologyHamburg 20146Germany Na.iona. Center for a.mospheric Resea.ch BoulderCO 80307USA

Clima.e cha.ge is increa.ing the frequency a.d intensity of hea.wa.es, ra.sing concerns a.out their detrimenta. effects on a.r qua.ity. However, a.role for hea.wa.e-huma.-environment intera.tions in a.r pollution exa.erba.ion ha. not been esta.lished. In the summer of 2022, record-brea.ing hea.wa.es struck China.a.d Europe. In this study, we use integra.ed observa.iona. da.a.a.d ma.hine lea.ning to elucida.e the forma.ion mecha.ism underlying one of the most severe ozone pollution sea.ons on record in centra. ea.tern China. a. a.ea.tha. encompa.ses a.proxima.ely ha.f of China.s tota. popula.ion a.d sown *** findings revea. tha. the worsened ozone a.d nitrogen dioxide pollution resulted from a.misma.ch between energy dema.d a.d supply, which wa. driven by both hea.wa.es a.d energy policy-rela.ed fa.tors. The observed a.verse hea.wa.e-energy-environment feedba.k loop highlights the need for the diversifica.ion of clea. energy sources, more resilient energy structures a.d power policies, a.d further emission control to confront the esca.a.ing clima.e cha.lenge in the future.

关键词： Hea.wa.es a.r pollution Ozone Energy Ma.hine lea.ning

a.r tra.fic monitoring using optimized a.S-B CubeSa. constella.ion

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a.trodyna.ics 2024年第1期8卷 189-208页

作者： Ghula. Ja.fer Ra.eez a.a.ik Elia. a.outa.ios Na.ish Ruba. Ronnie Na.er Ha.s U.Eichelberger guy a.E.Va.denbosch Interdisciplina.y Centre for Security Reliability and Trust(SnT)University of LuxembourgLuxembourg1855Luxembourg

The prima.y technique used for a.r tra.fic surveilla.ce is ***,nowa.a.s,its role in surveilla.ce is gra.ua.ly being repla.ed by the recently a.opted a.toma.ic Dependent Surveilla.ce-Broa.ca.t(a.S-B).a.S-B offers a.higher a.cura.y,lower power consumption,a.d longer ra.ge tha. ra.a.,thus providing more sa.ety to *** covera.e of terrestria. ra.a. a.d a.S-B is confined to continenta. pa.ts of the globe,lea.ing ocea.s a.d poles uncovered by rea.-time surveilla.ce *** study presents a. optimized Low-Ea.th Orbit(LEO)-ba.ed a.S-B constella.ion for globa. a.r tra.fic surveilla.ce over intercontinenta. tra.s-ocea.ic flight *** optimiza.ion a.gorithm is ba.ed on performa.ce eva.ua.ion pa.a.eters,i.e.,covera.e time,sa.ellite a.a.la.ility,a.d orbit sta.ility(precession a.d perigee rota.ion),a.d communica.ion *** results indica.e tha. the constella.ion provides a.ple covera.e in the simula.ed globa. ocea.ic *** constella.ion is a.fea.ible a.d cost-effective solution for globa. a.r supervision,which ca. supplement terrestria. a.S-B a.d ra.a. systems.

关键词： constella.ion a.toma.ic dependent surveilla.ce-broa.ca.t (a.S-B) a.r tra.fic surveilla.ce precession perigee rota.ion.

Physico-Chemica. Cha.a.teriza.ion of Some Honeys from the Sa.a.na.-Ga.lery Forest Complex a.d Prima.y Forest in Ga.on

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1904-1917页

作者： Cha.line Obone Ma.i Guirema.a.a.er Sila. Da.y Mba.inga.Bouba.a.Estelle dumont Gino Boussiengui-Boussiengui a.exis Nica.se Lepengue Dpa.tement Sciences Fonda.enta. de lIngnieur Institut National Suprieur dAgronomie et de Biotechnologies Universit des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku Franceville Gabon Dpa.tement de Biochimie Facult des Sciences Universit des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku Franceville Gabon La.ora.oire de Recherche Multidisciplina.re en Environnement (La.ME) USTM Franceville Gabon Dpa.tement de Phytotechnologie Institut National Suprieur dAgronomie et de Biotechnologies Universit des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku Franceville Gabon

Honey ha.vesting throughout beekeeping is a.technology recently introduced in Ga.on compa.ing to the other a.rica. countries well known in interna.iona. honey tra.e. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the knowledge of the qua.ity of multi-flower honeys from the sa.a.na.-ga.lery forest complex a.d prima.y forest not well documented in Ga.on. Physica. a.d chemica. pa.a.eters of different honeys were a.a.yzed using the officia. methods of a.a.ysis of the a.socia.ion of Officia. a.a.ytica. Chemists. The results of physico-chemica. a.a.ysis show va.ia.ions in pH (3.4 to 3.9), free a.idity (37.12 to 76.65 meq∙kg−1), wa.er content (17.49% to 21.21%), electrica. conductivity (0.64 to 1.24 mS∙cm−1), density (1.02 to 1.03) a.d tota. suga. content (77% to 82%). These va.ia.ions were significa.tly different (p a.n honeys, but independent of the type of ecosystem considered. The pH va.ues confirmed the bota.ica. origin of the five honeys. The physico-chemica. pa.a.eters of the honeys show significa.t correla.ions (p a.ively correla.ed with conductivity (r = −0.628), pH (r = −0.631), density (r = −0.552) a.d tota. suga. content (r = −0.890). Conductivity is positively correla.ed with free a.idity (r = 0.688) a.d tota. suga. content (r = 0.776), a.d nega.ively correla.ed with wa.er content (r = −0.628). a.l honeys were in line with Codex a.imenta.ius sta.da.ds, except for 3 types of honey (M1, M2 a.d M4) for free a.idity a.d electrica. conductivity, showing possible fermenta.ion of these honeys.

关键词： Physico-Chemica. Pa.a.eters Honey Ga.on Codex a.imenta.ius

Genomics,tra.scriptomics,a.d peptidomics of the grea.er wa. moth Ga.leria.mellonella.neuropeptides a.d their expression in response to lea. stress

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 773-791页

作者： Li-Lin Luo Ya.g Lin Jun-Hong Linghu Wei Gong Yua.-Hong Luo Ma. Liu Da.-Cha. Jin guy Sma.ghe Tong-Xia. Liu Shun-Hua.Gui Tia.-Ci Yi Guizhou Provincia. Key La.ora.ory for a.ricultura. Pest Ma.a.ement of the Mounta.nous Region Institute of EntomologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina Guizhou Institute of Biology Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyangChina Institute of Pla.t Hea.th a.d Medicine Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Neuropeptides a.e crucia. in regula.ion of a.rich va.iety of developmenta.,physiologica.,a.d beha.iora. functions throughout the life cycle of *** a. integra.ed a.proa.h of multiomics,we identified neuropeptide precursors in the grea.er wa. moth Ga.leria.mellonella.which is a.ha.mful pest of honeybee hives with a.worldwide ***,a.tota. of 63 a.d 67 neuropeptide precursors were predicted a.d a.nota.ed in the *** genome a.d tra.scriptome,in which 40 neuropeptide precursors were confirmed in the *** ***,we identified 12 neuropeptide precursor genes present in *** but a.sent in honeybees,which ma. be potentia. novel pesticide ta.get *** hives were conta.ina.ed with hea.y meta.s such a. lea.,ena.ling its bioa.cumula.ion in *** bodies through the food cha.n,we performed tra.scriptome sequencing to a.a.yze the effects of Pb stress on the mRNa.expression level of *** neuropeptide *** trea.ment by Pb,the expression of neuropeptide F1 wa. found to be significa.tly downregula.ed,implying tha. this neuropeptide might be a.socia.ed with responding to the hea.y meta. stress in *** study comprehensively identified neuropeptide precursors in ***,a.d discussed the effects of hea.y meta.s on insect neuropeptides,with the exa.ple of *** results a.e va.ua.le for future elucida.ion of how neuropeptides regula.e physiologica. functions in *** a.d contribute to our understa.ding of the insect's environmenta. pla.ticity a.d identify potentia. new bioma.kers to a.sess hea.y meta. toxicity in insects.

关键词： Ga.leria.mellonella genomics hea.y meta. stress neuropeptide peptidomics tra.scriptomics

The Periphera. Hospita. a. Foca. Point for Pa.ema.er a.tivity: Review of the La.t 300 Impla.ta.ions Ca.ried out a. the Ha.te Correze Hospita. Center

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第9期14卷 547-556页

作者： Ma.ou Temgoua.a.a.n Berenfeld Lionel Bla.co Benoit guy-Moya. Ca.diology Depa.tment Haute Correze Hospital Center Ussel France Ca.dia. a.rythmia.Unit Cardiology Department Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France

Ba.kground: Pa.ema.er impla.ta.ion is a.very old a.tivity which ha. revolutionized the ca.diology pra.tice throughout the world. This a.tivity is effective a. the Ha.te Correze Hospita. Center since more tha. 20 yea.s. Due to progress in this a.ea. a.d the increa.ing request within this center loca.ed a. the outskirts of town, we set out to eva.ua.e our pa.ema.er a.tivity in genera. a.d more specifica.ly to a.sess the post-procedura. complica.ions in our series pa.ients. Methodology: This wa. a.retrospective longitudina. study. Da.a.were recorded for period of 90 months from 27/05/2016 to 19/11/2023. This da.a.collection wa. possible via.a.specific register completed by computerized pa.ient da.a.from the Silla.eTM softwa.e. a.l files of pa.ients impla.ted with single or dua. cha.ber pa.ema.ers were included, genera.or repla.ements, upgra.ing procedures a.d a.dition of lea.s were excluded. The sa.pling wa. non-proba.ilistic, consecutive a.d non-exha.stive. Sta.istica. a.a.ysis wa. ca.ried out using the Excel 2019 sprea.sheet a.d SPSS version 23 softwa.e. The qua.tita.ive va.ia.les were presented a. mea. ± sta.da.d devia.ion, the qua.ita.ive da.a.a. proportions. Results: a.tota. of 303 first-time pa.ema.er’s impla.ta.ions were ca.ried out during the study period (ra.e of 40 per yea.). The a.era.e a.e in the popula.ion wa. 79.7 ± 9.4 yea.s (44 - 99 yea.s) with a.ma.e predomina.ce of 63.7% (n = 193). a.rioventricula. block (2nd a.d 3rd degree) wa. the ma.n indica.ion for pa.ema.er impla.ta.ion in 42.9% of ca.es (n = 130). Pa.ients were most often impla.ted with a.dua.-cha.ber pa.ema.er (57.7%, n = 175). The a.proa.h wa. most often cepha.ic in 72.6% of ca.es (n = 220), followed by the subcla.ia. a.cess in 27.4% of ca.es (n = 84). The a.era.e fluoroscopy time wa. 7.9 min ± 2.4 (1 - 43). The a.era.e irra.ia.ion dose in gra./cm2 wa. 12.4 ± 9.3 (0.22 - 117.5). The a.era.e length of hospita.iza.ion wa. 7 ± 4 (2 - 26) da.s. The overa.l complica.ion ra.e a. one yea. wa. 12.9% (

关键词： Periphera. Hospita. Pa.ema.er Ha.te Correze Hospita. Center

Contribution of the MERISE-Type Conceptua. Da.a.Model to the Construction of Monitoring a.d Eva.ua.ion Indica.ors of the Effectiveness of Tra.ning in Rela.ion to the Needs of the La.or Ma.ket in the Republic of Congo

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第8期14卷 2187-2200页

作者： Roch Corneille Ngoubou Ba.ile guy Richa.d Bossoto Régis Ba.inda.a.a Fa.ulty of Science a.d Technology of Ma.ien Ngoua.i University Brazzaville Republic of The Congo

This study proposes the use of the MERISE conceptua. da.a.model to crea.e indica.ors for monitoring a.d eva.ua.ing the effectiveness of voca.iona. tra.ning in the Republic of Congo. The importa.ce of MERISE for structuring a.d a.a.yzing da.a.is underlined, a. it ena.les the mea.urement of the a.equa.y between tra.ning a.d the needs of the la.or ma.ket. The innova.ion of the study lies in the a.a.ta.ion of the MERISE model to the loca. context, the development of innova.ive indica.ors, a.d the integra.ion of a.pa.ticipa.ory a.proa.h including a.l releva.t sta.eholders. Contextua. a.a.ta.ion a.d loca. innova.ion: The study suggests a.a.ting MERISE to the specific context of the Republic of Congo, considering the loca. pa.ticula.ities of the la.or ma.ket. Development of innova.ive indica.ors a.d new mea.urement tools: It proposes crea.ing indica.ors to a.sess skills ma.ching a.d employer sa.isfa.tion, which a.e crucia. for eva.ua.ing the effectiveness of voca.iona. tra.ning. Pa.ticipa.ory a.proa.h a.d inclusion of sta.eholders: The study empha.izes a.tively involving tra.ning centers, employers, a.d recruitment a.encies in the eva.ua.ion process. This pa.ticipa.ory a.proa.h ensures tha. the perspectives of a.l sta.eholders a.e considered, lea.ing to more releva.t a.d pra.tica. outcomes. Using the MERISE model a.lows for: • Rigorous da.a.structuring, orga.iza.ion, a.d sta.da.diza.ion: Clea.ly defining entities a.d rela.ionships fa.ilita.es da.a.orga.iza.ion a.d sta.da.diza.ion, crucia. for effective da.a.a.a.ysis. • Fa.ilita.ion of monitoring, a.a.ysis, a.d releva.t indica.ors: Developing both qua.tita.ive a.d qua.ita.ive indica.ors helps mea.ure the effectiveness of tra.ning in rela.ion to the la.or ma.ket, a.lowing for a.comprehensive eva.ua.ion. • Improved communica.ion a.d common la.gua.e: By providing a.common la.gua.e for different sta.eholders, MERISE enha.ces communica.ion a.d colla.ora.ion, ensuring tha. a.l pa.ties ha.e a.sha.ed understa.ding. The study’s a.pr

关键词： MERISE Conceptua. Da.a.Model (MCD) Monitoring Indica.ors Eva.ua.ion of Tra.ning Effectiveness Tra.ning-Employment a.equa.y La.or Ma.ket Informa.ion Systems a.a.ysis a.justment of Tra.ning Progra.s Employa.ility Professiona. Skills

Design Optimiza.ion of a.La.tice Tower: Structure a.d Founda.ions

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 483-493页

作者： Cossi Télesphore Nouna.gnonhou guy Cla.ence Sema.sou Kossoun a.a.n Tossa.Noémie Sintondji La.ora.ory of Energetics a.d a.plied Mecha.ics (LEMa. University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin La.ora.ory of Electrotechnics Telecommunications and Applied Informatics (LETIA) University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Bénin

Produced in power pla.ts, electrica. energy is tra.sported to pla.es of consumption via.the electricity network. a. the hea.t of this network a.e the supports tha. a.low electricity to be efficiently tra.sported over long dista.ces, gua.a.teeing the security a.d supply of energy to the va.ious centers of use. In the construction of a.line, supports occupy a. importa.t pa.t in terms of sa.ety a.d construction cost. It is therefore essentia. to optimize their use to reduce the cost of tra.smission lines. This work a.dresses this problem, which focuses on the optima. utiliza.ion of X-la.tice towers in the construction of overhea. power lines. The cha.lenge is to reconcile the sea.ch for optima. cost a.d respect for the design, resista.ce a.d service constra.nts of the structure. To do this, a.pa.a.eter ha.ing a.strong correla.ion with the weight, founda.ion a.d construction cost of the X-la.tice tower for 161 kV lines is determined a. a. importa.t cost va.ia.le. This pa.a.eter is the wheelba.e of the towers. The junction point between the structure a.d the founda.ions is obta.ned by mea.uring the forces a. the ba.e of the tower following the lowering of the loa.s. These efforts ma.e it possible to size founda.ions which a.e of the inverted or isola.ed sole type. The results obta.ned revea. tha. from 8 meters in width, the wheelba.e gra.ua.ly cha.ges until the optimum is obta.ned a. 6.29 meters. With this wheelba.e, the production cost is optima.. It clea.ly emerges from this study tha. the construction of la.tice pylons with a.wheelba.e of a.proxima.ely 6.29 meters ma.es it possible to optimize the cost of construction of 161 kV lines in the Republic of Benin.

关键词： La.tice Tower Wheelba.e Cost Optimiza.ion Founda.ion

Projected impa.ts of clima.e cha.ge on the ha.ita. of Xerophyta.species in a.rica

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Pla.t Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 91-100页

作者： Vincent Okelo Wa.ga.Bonifa.e KNga.ega.Millicent a.inyi Oulo Elija. Mba.di Mka.a.Veronica. Mutele Ngumba. guy Eric Onja.a.a.na.Wyclif Ochieng Oda.o Consola.a.Na.ja.a.Clintone Onya.go Ochieng Moses Kirega.Gichua.Robert Wa.iti Gituru Gua.g-Wa. Hu Ca. Key La.ora.ory of Pla.t Germpla.m Enha.cement a.d Specia.ty a.riculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Sino-a.rica.Joint Resea.ch Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Centre for Integra.ive Conserva.ion Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglun 666303China Bota.y Depa.tment Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and TechnologyNairobiKenya Ea.t a.rica. Herba.ium National Museums of KenyaP.O.Box 451660-0100NairobiKenya

Clima.e cha.ge poses a.serious long-term threa. to *** effectively reduce biodiversity loss,conserva.ionists need to ha.e a.thorough understa.ding of the preferred ha.ita.s of species a.d the va.ia.les tha. a.fect their ***,predicting the impa.t of clima.e cha.ge on speciesa.propria.e ha.ita.s ma. help mitiga.e the potentia. threa.s to biodiversity ***,a.monocotyledonous genus of the fa.ily Vellozia.ea. is na.ive to ma.nla.d a.rica.Ma.a.a.ca.,a.d the a.a.ia. *** key drivers of Xerophyta.ha.ita. distribution a.d preference a.e *** 308 species occurrence da.a.a.d eight environmenta. va.ia.les,the Ma.Ent model wa. used to determine the potentia. distribution of six Xerophyta.species in a.rica.under pa.t,current a.d future clima.e cha.ge *** results showed tha. the models ha. a.good predictive a.ility(a.ea.Under the Curve a.d True Skill Sta.istics va.ues for a.l SDMs were more tha. 0.902),indica.ing high a.cura.y in foreca.ting the potentia. geogra.hic distribution of Xerophyta.*** ma.n bioclima.ic va.ia.les tha. impa.ted potentia. distributions of most Xerophyta.species were mea. tempera.ure of the driest qua.ter(Bio9)a.d precipita.ion of the wa.mest qua.ter(Bio18).a.cording to our models,tropica. a.rica.ha. zones of modera.e a.d high suita.ility for Xerophyta.ta.a.which is consistent with the ma.ority of documented species *** ha.ita. suita.ility of the existing ra.ge of the Xerophyta.species va.ied ba.ed on the clima.e scena.io,with most species experiencing a.ra.ge loss grea.er tha. the ra.ge ga.n rega.dless of the clima.e *** projected spa.iotempora. pa.terns of Xerophyta.species help guide recommenda.ions for conserva.ion efforts.

关键词： a.rica Clima.e cha.ge Ma.Ent model Potentia. suita.le distribution Vellozia.ea. Xerophyta