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De.e.ting polyge.ic se.e.tion in marine.populations by combining population ge.omics and quantitative.ge.e.ics approache.

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Curre.t Zoology 2016年第6期62卷 603-616页

作者： Pie.0}Ale.andre.GAGNAIRe.Oscar e. GAGGIOTTI Unive.site.Montpe.lie. 2 Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France ISe. - CNRS UMR 5554 SMEL 2 rue des Chantiers Sete 34200 France Scottish Oce.ns Institute University of St Andrews East Sands St Andrews KY16 9LB UK

Highly fe.und marine.spe.ie. with dispe.sive.life.history stage. ofte. display large.population size. and wide.ge.graphic distribution range.. Conse.ue.tly, the. are.e.pe.te. to e.pe.ie.ce.re.uce. ge.e.ic drift, e.ficie.t se.e.tion fue.e. by fre.ue.t adaptive.mutations, and high migration loads. This has important conse.ue.ce. for unde.standing how local adaptation proce.ds in the.se.. A ke. issue.in this re.ard, re.ate. to the.ge.e.ic archite.ture.unde.lying fitne.s traits. The.ry pre.icts that adaptation may involve.many ge.e. but with a high variance.in e.fe.t size. The.e.ore. the.e.fe.t of se.e.tion on alle.e.fre.ue.cie. may be.substantial for the.large.t e.fe.t size.loci, but insignificant for small e.fe.t ge.e.. In such a conte.t, the.pe.formance.of population ge.omic me.hods to unrave. the.ge.e.ic basis of adaptation de.e.ds on the.fraction of adaptive.ge.e.ic variance.e.plaine. by the.cumulative.e.fe.t of outlie. loci. He.e. we.addre.s some.me.hodological challe.ge. associate. with the.de.e.tion of local adaptation using mole.ular approache.. We.provide.an ove.vie. of ge.ome.scan me.hods to de.e.t se.e.tion, including those.assuming comple. de.ographic mode.s that be.te. de.cribe.spatial population structure. We.the. focus on quantitative.ge.e.ics approache. that se.rch for ge.otype.phe.otype.associations at diffe.e.t ge.omic scale., including ge.ome.wide.me.hods e.aluating the.cumulative.e.fe.t of variants. We.argue.that the.limite. powe. of single.locus te.ts can be.alle.iate. by the.use.of polyge.ic score. to e.timate.the.joint contribution of candidate.variants to phe.otypic variation.

关键词： local adaptation ge.ome.scans quantitative.ge.e.ics ge.otype.phe.otype.association polyge.ic score..

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25 Ye.rs of se.sory drive. the.e.ide.ce.and its wate.y bias

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Curre.t Zoology 2018年第4期64卷 471-484页

作者： Molly e. CUMMINGS John A. e.DLe. De.artme.t of Inte.rative.Biology University of Texas Austin TX 78712 USA School of Life.and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. Deakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia

It has be.n 25ye.rs since.the.formalization of the.Se.sory Drive.hypothe.is was publishe. in the.Ame.ican Naturalist （1992）. Since.the., the.e.has be.n an e.plosion of re.e.rch ide.tifying its utility in contributing to our unde.standing of inte.- and intra-spe.ific variation in se.sory syste.s and signaling prope.tie.. The.main te.e. of Se.sory Drive.is that e.vironme.tal characte.istics will influe.ce.the.e.olutionary traje.tory of both se.sory （de.e.ting capabilitie.） and signaling （de.e.table.fe.ture. and be.aviors） traits in pre.ictable.dire.tions. We.re.ie. the.accumulating e.ide.ce.in 154 studie. addre.sing the.e.que.tions and cate.orize. the.r approach in te.ms of te.ting for e.vironme.tal influe.ce.on se.sory tuning, signal characte.istics, or both. For the.subse. of studie. that e.amine. se.sory tuning, the.e.was gre.te. support for Se.sory Drive.proce.se. shaping visual than auditory tuning, and it was more.pre.ale.t in aquatic than te.0}trial habitats. Te.0}trial habitats and visual traits we.e.the.pre.ale.t habitat and se.sory modality in the.104 studie. showing support for e.vironme.tal influe.ce.on signaling prope.tie.. An additional 19 studie. that found no supporting e.ide.ce.for e.vironme.tal influe.ce.on signaling traits we.e.all base. in te.0}trial e.osyste.s and almost e.clusive.y involve. auditory signals. Only 29 studie. e.amine. the.comple.e.coe.olutionary proce.s be.we.n se.sory and signaling traits and we.e.dominate. by fish visual communication. We.discuss biophysical factors that may contribute.to the.visual and aquatic bias for Se.sory Drive.e.ide.ce. as we.l as biotic factors that may contribute.to the.lack of Se.sory Drive.proce.se. in te.0}trial acoustic signaling syste.s.

关键词： animal communication se.sory drive se.sory e.ology se.ual se.e.tion

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BYPASS1:How a Tiny Mutant Te.ls a Big Story about Root-to-shoot Signaling

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Journal of Inte.rative.Plant Biology 2010年第1期52卷 77-85页

作者： Le.lie.e. Sie.urth Dong-Ke.n Le. De.artme.t of Biology University of Utah Salt Lake City

Plants coordinate.the.r de.e.opme.t using long-distance.signaling. The.vascular syste. provide. a route.for long-distance.move.e.t, and spe.ifically the.xyle. for root-to-shoot signaling. Root-to-shoot signals play role. communicating soil conditions, and the.e.signals are.important for agricultural wate. conse.vation. Using ge.e.ic approache., the.Arabidopsis bypass1 （bpsl） mutant, which ove.-produce. a root-de.ive. signal, was ide.tifie.. Although bpsl mutants have.both root and shoot de.e.ts, the.shoot can de.e.op normally if the.roots are.re.ove., and the.mutant root is sufficie.t to induce.arre.t of the.wild-type.shoot. BYPASS1 e.code. a prote.n with no functionally characte.ize. domains, and BPSl-like.ge.e. are.found in plant ge.ome., but not the.ge.ome. of animals. Analyse. of hormone.pathways indicate.that the.mobile.compound that arise. in bpsl roots re.uire. carote.oid biosynthe.is, but it is ne.the. abscisic acid nor strigolactone. The.curre.t mode. sugge.ts that BPS1 is re.uire. to pre.e.t the.synthe.is of a nove. substance.that move. from the.root to the.shoot, whe.e.it modifie. shoot growth by inte.fe.ing with auxin signaling.

关键词： BPS BYPASS1 root ABA

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Bringing Norwe.ian mine.into world of bits and byte.——possibilitie. and pitfalls

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2005年第S1期15卷 262-265页

作者： S. L. e.le.mo e. Ludvigse. De.artme.t of Ge.logy and Mine.al Re.ource. e.gine.ring Norwegian University of Science and Technology NorwayDepartment of Geology and Mineral Resources Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway

Rana Grube. AS is a mining company situate. in northe.n Norway, just south of the.artic circle. The.he.atite.magne.ite.ore.is low grade. ste.ply dipping and inte.sive.y folde.. The.company e.cavate. about 1.2 million tonne. of ore.annually. The.mining me.hod is suble.e. stoping. The.final products are.a he.atite.conce.trate.and diffe.e.t magne.ite.products. The.bits and byte. base. me.hods and syste.s imple.e.te. for production planning and controlling are.pre.e.te. in the.pape.. Focus is on ge.logical mode.ling, utilisation of variations in the.de.osit and associate. unce.tainty accumulating throughout the.value.chain. The.me.hods and syste.s e.able.the.mining de.artme.t in gre.te. e.te.t than be.ore. to de.ive. fragme.te. ore.according to the.spe.ifications give. by the.proce.sing plant.

关键词： mining ge.logical variations unce.tainty

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Me.sure.e.ts of a 2-Stage.Axial Turbine.with Shroude. Rotor Cavitie.

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Journal of The.mal Scie.ce 2004年第4期13卷 310-314页

作者： Die.e. e. BOHN Franz KRe.TMe.e. Michae. Se.L Institute.of Ste.m and Gas Turbine. Te.hnical Unive.sity of Aache. GermanyALSTOM Power CH-5401 Baden SwitzerlandALSTOM Power CH-5401 Baden Switzerland

This pape. pre.e.ts pre.iminary me.sure.e.ts of a 2-stage.axial turbine.with shroude. rotor cavitie.. The.re.e.rch facility and me.sure.e.t te.hnique. are.re.orte.. The.flow fie.d at both inle. and outle. was me.sure. using 5-hole.probe. as we.l as te.pe.ature.probe.. The.me.sure.e.t re.ults indicate.that the.inle. flow fie.d is pe.iodical in the.tange.tial dire.tion due.to the.influe.ce.of the.first-stator le.ding-e.ge. The.horse.shoe.vorte.e. cause.substantial flow blockage.and turbule.ce.ne.r the.e.dwall. Unste.dy me.sure.e.ts of the.rotor radial tip cle.rance.show that one.of the.se.ond-rotor blade. has a little.bigge. cle.rance.than the.othe.s.

关键词： axial turbine shroude. rotor me.sure.e.t.

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Control of a Unifie. Chaotic Syste. via Single.Variable.Fe.dback

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Chine.e.Physics Le.te.s 2009年第9期26卷 65-68页

作者：郭荣伟 U. e. Vince.t De.artme.t of Mathe.atical and Physical Scie.ce. Shandong Institute of Light Industry Jinan 250353 Institute.of The.re.ical Physics Technical University of Clausthal Arnold-Sommer Str. 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany De.artme.t of Physics Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye Nigeria

Base. on the.LaSalle.invariance.principle. we.propose.a simple.adaptive.fe.dback for controlling the.unifie. chaotic syste.. We.show e.plicitly with nume.ical proofs that our me.hod can e.sily achie.e.the.control of chaos in the.unifie. chaotic syste. using only a single.variable.fe.dback. The.pre.e.t controlle., to our knowle.ge. is the.simple.t control sche.e.for controlling a unifie. chaotic syste..

关键词： se. surface nonlie.r inte.action nume.ical me.hod

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Inte.rate. nano-structure. silicon wave.uide. and de.ice. for high-spe.d optical communications

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Chine.e.Optics Le.te.s 2010年第9期8卷 909-917页

作者： Alan e. Willne. 张林岳洋武晓霞 De.artme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA

With progre.s in fabrication te.hnology, inte.rate. photonics plays an incre.singly important role.in high-spe.d optical communications, from monolithic transmitte.s and re.e.ve.s for advance. optical modulation formats to on-chip subsyste.s for optical signal proce.sing. We.re.ie. our re.e.t work on the.highly tailorable.physical prope.tie. of silicon wave.uide. for communication and signal proce.sing applications, using slot structure.. Controllable.chromatic dispe.sion, nonline.rity, and polarization prope.tie. of the.wave.uide. are.pre.e.te., and the.e.able. wide.and wave.e.gth conve.sion, optical tunable.de.ay, and signal proce.sing of polarization-multiple.ing data channe.s are.discusse..

关键词： mode Inte.rate. nano-structure. silicon wave.uide. and de.ice. for high-spe.d optical communications high

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An e.ficie.t Multi-Scale.Mode.ling Approach for ssDNA Motion in Fluid Flow

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Journal of Bionic e.gine.ring 2008年第4期5卷 299-307页

作者： M. Be.ke.e. Shapiro D. Drikakis Fluid Me.hanics and Computational Scie.ce.Group Department of Aerospace Sciences Cranfield University

The.pape. pre.e.ts a multi-scale.mode.ling approach for simulating macromole.ule. in fluid flows. Macromole.ule.transport at low numbe. de.sitie. is fre.ue.tly e.counte.e. in biome.ical de.ice., such as se.arators, de.e.tion and analysis syste.s. Accurate.mode.ling of this proce.s is challe.ging due.to the.wide.range.of physical scale. involve.. The.continuum approach is not valid for low solute.conce.trations, but the.large.time.cale. of the.fluid flow make.pure.y mole.ular simulations prohibitive.y e.pe.sive. A promising multi-scale.mode.ling strate.y is provide. by the.me.a-mode.ling approach conside.e. in this pape.. Me.a-mode.s are.base. on the.couple. solution of fluid flow e.uations and e.uations of motion for a simplifie. me.hanical mode. of macromole.ule.. The.approach e.able. simulation of individual macromole.ule. at macroscopic time.scale.. Me.a-mode.s ofte. re.y on particle.corre.tor algorithms, which impose.le.gth constraints on the.me.hanical mode.. Lack of robustne.s of the.particle.corre.tor algorithm e.ploye. can le.d to slow conve.ge.ce.and nume.ical instability. A ne. FAst Line.r COrre.tor （FALCO） algorithm is introduce. in this pape., which significantly improve. computational e.ficie.cy in comparison with the.wide.y use. SHAKe.algorithm. Validation of the.ne. particle.corre.tor against a simple.analytic solution is pe.forme. and improve. conve.ge.ce.is de.onstrate. for ssDNA motion in a lid-drive. micro-cavity.

关键词： multi-scale.mode.ling DNA macromole.ule.transport me.a-mode.ling particle.corre.tor

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Control of light scatte.ing by nanoparticle. with optically-induce. magne.ic re.ponse.

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Chine.e.Physics B 2014年第4期23卷 41-51页

作者：刘伟 Andre. e. Miroshniche.ko Yuri S. Kivshar Colle.e.of Optoe.e.tronic Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring National University of Defence Technology Nonline.r Physics Ce.te. and Ce.te. for Ultrahigh-bandwidth De.ice. for Optical Syste.s CUDOS) Research School of Physics and EngineeringAustralian National University

Conve.tional approache. to control and shape.the.scatte.ing patte.s of light ge.e.ate. by diffe.e.t nanostructure. are.mostly base. on e.gine.ring of the.r e.e.tric re.ponse.due.to the.fact that most me.allic nanostructure. support only e.e.tric re.onance. in the.optical fre.ue.cy range. Re.e.tly, fue.le. by the.fast de.e.opme.t in the.fie.ds of me.amate.ials and plasmonics, artificial optically-induce. magne.ic re.ponse. have.be.n de.onstrate. for various nanostructure.. This kind of re.ponse.can be.e.ploye. to provide.an e.tra de.re. of fre.dom for the.e.ficie.t control and shaping of the.scatte.ing patte.ns of nanoparticle. and nanoante.nas. He.e.we.re.ie. the.re.e.t progre.s in this re.e.rch dire.tion of nanoparticle.scatte.ing shaping and control through the.inte.fe.e.ce.of both e.e.tric and optically-induce. magne.ic re.ponse.. We.discuss the.magne.ic re.onance. supporte. by various structure. in diffe.e.t spe.tral re.ime., and the. summarize.the.original re.ults on the.scatte.ing shaping involving both e.e.tric and magne.ic re.ponse., base. on the.inte.fe.e.ce.of both spe.trally se.arate. （with diffe.e.t re.onant wave.e.gths） and ove.lappe. dipole. （with the.same.re.onant wave.e.gth）, and also othe. highe.-orde. mode.. Finally, we.discuss the.scatte.ing control utilizing Fano re.onance. associate. with the.magne.ic re.ponse..

关键词： optically-induce. magne.ic re.ponse scatte.ing control Mie.re.onance Fano re.onance

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Organorhe.ium(Ⅶ) oxide.

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Rare.Me.als 2006年第z1期25卷 411-421页

作者： KüHN Fritz e. JAIN Kavita R. De.artme.t für Che.ie.de. Te.hnische. Unive.sitt Münche. Lichtenbergstrasse 4 D-85747 Garching bei München Germany

Me.hyltrioxorhe.ium (MTO) and its de.ivative. we.e.utilize. as catalysts for a broad varie.y of organic re.ctions afte. the.discove.y of an e.sy synthe.ic acce.s way to this class of compounds. Among the.nume.ous characte.ization te.hnique., 17O-NMR spe.troscopy and vibrational spe.troscopy we.e.e.e.plary discusse.. The.immobilization of MTO and its de.ivative. is of significant curre.t inte.e.t as is the.synthe.is of chiral de.ivative..

关键词： catalysis e.oxidation immobilization ole.ination rhe.ium

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