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联合应用生长激素和促性腺激素释放激素治疗领养女孩性早熟的最终身高

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 11-12页

作者： Tuvemo T. j.nsson B. gustafsson j. 李开 Dept. of Women's/Children's Hlth. Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden

研究背景:从发展中国家领养的女孩,常存在发育提前或性早熟,需进行促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似剂治疗。此类药物治疗期间,常见发育速度降低。目的:研究生长激素(GH)附加GnRH类似剂的应用,是否可促进发育提前或性早熟女性患儿的身高发... 详细信息

研究背景:从发展中国家领养的女孩,常存在发育提前或性早熟,需进行促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似剂治疗。此类药物治疗期间,常见发育速度降低。目的:研究生长激素(GH)附加GnRH类似剂的应用,是否可促进发育提前或性早熟女性患儿的身高发育。方法:研究从发展中国家领养的46例女性患儿病例,年龄均≤9.5岁。

关键词：性早熟发育速度 analogue alone deviation requiring possibly 医疗干预亚组 young

对低出生体重儿单独母乳喂养的出生后专业咨询:一个随机、对照试验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 24-25页

作者： Agrasada G.V. gustafsson j. Kylberg E. Ewald U. 郭战宏 Department of Women’s and Children’s Health Uppsala University SE-751 85 Uppsala Sweden

Aim: Exclusive breastfeeding increases survival and optimizes growth of low-birthweight (LBW) infants. If supported, mothers can overcome the unique difficulties associated with breastfeeding from birth to 6 mo. We tested the efficacy of postnatal peer counselling among first-time mothers that aimed to increase exclusive breastfeeding of term LBW infants. Methods: In a Manila hospital, 204 mothers were randomized into three groups. Two intervention groups receiving home-based counselling visits, one by counsellors trained in breastfeeding counselling (n = 68), the other by counsellors trained in general childcare (n = 67), were compared with a control group of mothers (n = 69) who did not receive counselling. Results: Eighty-eight per cent of the participating pairs completed the trial. At 6 mo, 44%of the breastfeeding counselled mothers, 7%childcare-counselled mothers and none of the mothers in the control group were exclusively breastfeeding. More mothers in the breastfeeding counselled group than in the other groups were still breastfeeding at 6 mo. Twenty-four infants who were exclusively breastfed for 6 mo did not have any diarrhoea. All groups had improved mean weight-for-age Z-scores at 6 mo. Conclusion: This study has provided fundamental evidence of successful intervention to achieve 6mo of exclusive breastfeeding among term LBW infants. By improving health outcomes, enhanced breastfeeding offers a distinct possibility of disrupting the intergenerational cycle of undernourished women giving birth to LBW infants.

关键词：母乳喂养对照试验专业咨询出生后儿童保健生长发育干预组咨询员一所咨询组

Mucosa-associated bacteria in two middle-aged women diagnosed with collagenous colitis

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World j.urnal of Gastroenterology 2012年第14期18卷 1628-1634页

作者： Rita j.gustafsson Bodil Ohlsson Cecilia Benoni Bengt j.ppsson Crister Olsson Department of Clinical Sciences Gastroenterology SectionSkne University HospitalLund University20502 MalmSweden Department of Surgery Skne University HospitalLund University20502 MalmSweden Food Technology Engineering and Nutrition Lund University22100 LundSweden

AIM:To characterize the colon microbiota in two women histologically diagnosed with collagenous colitis using a culture-independent ***:Biopsies were taken from the ascending colon and the total DNA was *** bacterial primers were used to amplify the bacterial 16S rRNA *** amplicons were then cloned into competent Escherichia coli *** clones were sequenced and identified by comparison to known ***:The clones could be divided into 44 different *** microbiota was dominated by Firmicutes and *** phylotypes werefound in both patients and constituted 47.5% of the total number of *** these,the most dominating were clones similar to Bacteroides cellulosilyticus,Bacteroides caccae,Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron,Bacteroides uniformis and Bacteroides dorei within *** similar to Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Clostridium citroniae were also found in both ***:A predominance of potentially pathogenic Bacteroides spp.,and the presence of clones showing similarity to Clostridium clostridioforme were found but the overall colon microbiota showed similarities to a healthy *** for collagenous colitis other than an adverse bacterial flora must also be considered.

关键词： Microscopic colitis Collagenous colitis Lymphocytic colitis Colonic microbiota 16S rRNA sequencing

Bird species(Charadriiformes)does not impact endosymbiotic bacteria(Gammaproteobacteria)of their ectoparasites(Insecta:Phthiraptera:Ischnocera)

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Avian Research 2024年第4期15卷 496-502页

作者： Alexandra A.Grossi Min Zhang Fasheng Zou Daniel R.gustafsson Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510260China Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Endosymbiotic bacteria of insects can facilitate host expansion into novel niches by providing their host with a fitness benefit such as vitamins or amino acids that are otherwise lacking in their hosts’*** close association can lead to cospeciation between insects and their symbionts;however,the symbionts’small genome size leaves it susceptible to genome derogation which can result in symbiont ***,we screen chewing lice infesting shorebirds and terns to see what endosymbiotic bacteria are present,and build a summary phylogeny that includes louse endosymbiont sequences from this study as well as those from other louse genera,insects and bacteria strains from *** found a Sodalis-allied endosymbiont in Carduiceps,Lunaceps,Quadraceps,and Saemundssonia,as well as symbionts belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae in Lunaceps,and *** louse species were host to both endosymbionts;however,the birds Kentish Plover(Charadrius alexandrinus)and Greater Crested Tern(Thalasseus bergii)were host to two genera of lice,each of which was infested with a different group of *** the summary phylogeny the endosymbionts from shorebirds,and tern lice did not form a monophyletic group,and therefore likely acquired their bacterial endosymbionts multiple times.

关键词： Carduiceps Charadriiformes Endosymbiotic bacteria Phthiraptera Phylogeny Quadraceps-complex Sodalis

Carbonaceous aerosol transport from the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the Himalayas:Carbon isotope evidence and light absorption characteristics

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第2期14卷 105-115页

作者： Pengfei Chen Shichang Kang Chaoliu Li Zhaofu Hu Lekhendra Tripathee Mukesh Rai Tao Pu Xiufeng Yin Örj.n gustafsson State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Lanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Environmental Science The Bolin Centre for Climate ResearchStockholm UniversityStockholm 10691Sweden The Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm UniversityStockholm 10691Sweden

The Indo-Gangetic Plain(IGP)is a maj.r regional and global emitter of atmospheric pollutants,which adversely affect surrounding areas such as the *** present a comprehensive dataset on carbonaceous aerosol(CA)composition,radiocarbon(D14C)-based source apportionment,and light absorption of total suspended particle(TSP)samples collected over a 3-year period from high-altitude j.msom in the central *** 3-year mean TSP,organic carbon(OC),and elemental carbon(EC)concentrations were 92.0±28.6,9.74±6.31,and 2.02±1.35 lg m^(3),respectively,with the highest concentrations observed during the pre-monsoon season,followed by the post-monsoon,winter,and monsoon *** △^(14)C analysis revealed that the contribution of fossil fuel combustion(ffossil)to EC was 47.9%±11.5%,which is consistent with observations in urban and remote regions in South Asia and attests that EC likely arrives in j.msom from upwind IGP sources via long-range *** addition,the lowest f_(fossil)(38.7%±13.3%)was observed in winter,indicating large contributions in this season from local biomass *** mass absorption cross-section of EC(MACEC:8.27±1.76 m^(2)/g)and watersoluble organic carbon(MACWSOC:0.98±0.45 m^(2)/g)were slightly higher and lower than those reported in urban regions,respectively,indicating that CA undergo an aging *** aerosol coating during transport and variation of biomass burning probably led to the seasonal variation in MAC of two ***,WSOC contributed considerably to the light absorption(11.1%±4.23%)of *** findings suggest that to protect glaciers of the Himalayas from pollution-related melting,it is essential to mitigate emissions from the IGP.

关键词： Carbonaceous aerosol Long-range transport Carbon isotope Source apportionment Light absorption The Himalayas

Sexual dichromatism,size dimorphism,and microscale anatomy of white wing stripe in blue tits

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Current Zoology 2021年第6期67卷 585-596页

作者： Katarzyna j.NAS Paulina GAWEł AnnaŁATKIEWICZ Dorota LUTYK Lars gustafsson Mariusz CICHON Szymon M.DROBNIAK Institute of Environmental Sciences Faculty of BiologyJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 730-387Krako´wPoland Institute of Geological Sciences Faculty of Geography and GeologyJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 730-387KrakówPoland Department of Animal Ecology/Ecology and Genetics Uppsala UniversityNorbyvägen 18 D75236UppsalaSweden School of Biological Environmental and Earth SciencesUniversity of New South WalesBiological Sciences Building(D26)Kensington SydneyNSW 2052 Australia

Achromatic patches are a common element of plumage patterns in many bird species and there is growing body of evidence that in many avian taxa they can play a signaling role in mate *** the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus is a well-established model species in the studies on coloration,its white wing patch has never been examined in the context of sex-specific trait *** this exploratory study,we examined sexual size dimorphism and dichromatism of greater covert’s dots creating white wing patch and analyzed its correlations with current body condition and crown coloration—a trait with established role in sexual ***,we qualitatively analyzed microstructural barb morphology underlying covert’s *** found significant sexual dimorphism in the dot size independent of covert size and sexual dichromatism in both white dot and blue outer covert’s vane spectral *** structure of covert barbs within the white dot was similar to the one found in barbs from the blue part that is,with a medullary area consisting of dead keratinocytes containing channel-typeß-keratin spongy nanostructure and centrally located air ***,it lacked melanosomes which was the main observed ***,UV chroma of covert’s blue vane was positively correlated with crown UV chroma and current condition(the latter only in males),which should be a premise for further research on the signal function of the wing stripe.

关键词： achromatic coloration blue tit dichromatism dimorphism structural coloration wing stripe

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核子形状因子的阈值效应（英文）

中国科学技术大学学报 2016年第4期46卷 308-315页

作者： BALDINIFERROLI Rinaldo PACETTI Simone TOMASI-gustafsson Egle INFN弗拉斯卡蒂国家实验室意大利弗拉斯卡蒂00044 INFN物理系意大利佩鲁贾06123 法国原子能委员会萨克莱核研究中心法国吉夫伊维特91191

在微扰量子色动力学不再适用的低能区,核子形状因子可以作为一个重要参数来研究其强相互作用.诸如根据第一性原理和某个物理基本量的各种模型来描述数据的唯象物理学可以作为一个有效的工具来研究该领域.

关键词：核子形状因子解析方法阈值效应渐进性

j.a Pingwa som j.g ser honom

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东吴学术 2016年第1期 48-49页

作者： Mo Yan Anna gustafsson Chen

j.g?r ungef?r lika gammal som j.a Pingwa och vi har en likartad bakgrund:vi?r b?da uppv?xta i byar p? landet och har upplevt b?de det sena 1950-talet,1960-talet,1970-talet och hela processen n?r Kinas ekonomiska syste... 详细信息

关键词： der De j.a Pingwa som j.g ser honom

The internal structure of the neutron:highlights from BESIII

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Science Bulletin 2022年第6期67卷 557-560页

作者： Simone Pacetti Rinaldo Baldini Ferroli Andrea Bianconi Egle Tomasi-gustafsson Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia and INFN Sezione di Perugia1-06123 PerugiaItaly Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN 1-00044 FrascatiItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Brescia1-25133 BresciaItaly INFN Sezione di Pavia1-27100 PaviaItaly DPhN IRFUCEAUniversitéParis-Saclay1-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CedexFrance

The BESⅢCollaboration has recently published a new precise measurement of the time-like neutron form factor(FF)[1].In the light of the remarkable accuracy and of the wideness of the explored kinematical range,these data represent an unprecedented tool for highlighting and studying specific features of the neutron *** a few years ago,the only available data were those obtained by the FENICE experiment at Frascati,in the’90s[2].

关键词： BESⅢ precise