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The Crop Journal 2019年第3期7卷 273-282页

作者： guoyuan liua Wenfeng Pei Dan Li Jianjiang Ma Yupeng Cui Nuohan Wang Jikun Song Man Wu Libei Li Xinshan Zang Shuxun Yu Jinfa Zhang Jiwen Yu State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Cotton Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Cotton Genetic ImprovementMinistry of AgricultureAnyang 455000HenanChina Xinjiang Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologyXinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830001XinjiangChina Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State UniversityLas CrucesNM 88003USA

Cotton fiber is the most important natural raw material for the textile industry, and fiber length(FL) is one of the most important traits in *** trait locus(QTL)mapping based on high-density genetic maps is an efficient approach to identify genetic regions for *** our study, two backcrossed inbred lines(BILs) were chosen as parents to construct a high-density genetic map in F2 which was used to fine map FL QTL in F2:3 *** genetic map had a total size of 3462.8 cM, containing 9182 singlenucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) based on *** FL related stable QTL were identified on two chromosomes(qFL-A08–1 on A08 and qFL-D03–1 on D03),and qFL-A08–1 was confirmed by a *** previously obtained RNA-seq data for the two BILs and qRT-PCR analysis, two candidate genes annotated as cytochrome b5(CB5, Gh_A08 G1729) and microtubule end-binding 1 C(EB1C, Gh_D03 G0232) that may regulate FL during the fiber elongation stage were *** addition, nine recombination hotspots in this population were *** results of this study will provide an important foundation for further studies on the molecular and genetic regulation of fiber elongation.

关键词： Gossypium Single-nucleotide polymorphism Fiber length Quantitative trait locus

Tribological properties of low-temperature time-dependent pretreated graphite for mechanical seal pairs in high-speed turbopump

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 305-318页

作者： Yangyang ZHAO guoyuan ZHANG Junqian WANG He WANG Weigang ZHAO Qunfeng ZENG School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute Xi’an 710071China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The friction coefficient and wear rate of pretreated graphite with liquid nitrogen were obtained by using a ball-on-disk tester,and the wear of GCr15–graphite seal pairs with the low-temperature time-dependent pretreatment was discussed by comparing the wear *** results show that liquid nitrogen pretreatment can affect the hardness and interlayer spacing of *** range of the friction coefficients of pretreated graphite changes from 0.17 to *** the increase of liquid nitrogen pretreatment time,the wear mechanism of graphite would change from dominated three-body wear to adhesion *** experimental results of the mechanical seal with liquid nitrogen pretreatment show that the wear rate of stator is less than 0.00165 mm^(3)·N^(−1)·m^(−1),and the graphite shows a good low-temperature compatibility.

关键词： graphite low-temperature pretreatment mechanical seal friction and wear

Dietary supplementation of laminarin improves the reproductive performance of sows and the growth of suckling piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 329-343页

作者： Pengguang Zhang guoyuan Jiang Chenghong Ma Yubo Wang Enfa Yan Linjuan He Jianxin Guo Xin Zhang Jingdong Yin State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Background Maternal nutrition is essential in keeping a highly efficient production system in the pig *** has been shown to improve antioxidant capacity,reduce the inflammatory response,and favor the homeostasis of intestinal ***,the effect of dietary supplementation of laminarin on the reproductive performance of sows and the growth of suckling offspring remains *** A total of 40 Landrace×Yorkshire multiparous sows on d 85 of gestation,similar in age,body weight(BW),parity and reproductive performance,were randomly divided into four dietary treatments with 10 sows per treatment,receiving a control diet(basal pregnancy or lactating diets)and a basal diet supplemented with 0.025%,0.05%and 0.10%laminarin,*** experiment lasted from d 85 of gestation to d 21 of *** Laminarin supplementation linearly increased number born alive per litter(P=0.03),average daily feed intake(ADFI,P<0.01),and total milk yield of sows during the lactation of 1–21 d(P=0.02).Furthermore,maternal laminarin supplementation increased the average daily gain(ADG)of piglets while tending to reduce the culling and death rate before *** addition,alterations to the composition of colostrum and milk,as well as to serum inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins of sows were *** fecal microbiota profile of sows supported the improvement of reproductive performance in sows and the growth performance in suckling *** Dietary supplementation of laminarin during late pregnancy and lactation could significantly improve reproductive performance of sows and growth performance of piglets.

关键词： Fecal microbiota Laminarin Milk Piglets Reproductive performance Sows

Multi-step state-based opacity for unambiguous weighted machines

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 211-221页

作者： Zhipeng ZHANG Chengyi XIA guoyuan QI Jun FU School of Artificial Intelligence Tiangong University School of Control Science and Engineering Tiangong University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University

Opacity is a central concept in the issue of privacy security and has been studied extensively in fields such as finite automata, probabilistic automata, and stochastic automata. Here, we investigate the problem of validating multi-step opaque properties through unambiguous weighted machines from the perspective of cyber-physical systems. First, the notion of multi-step state-based opacity for unambiguous weighted machines is presented and defined. It includes two variants of delays with a finite K and infinite steps. Subsequently, the weighted state estimate with K(infinite)-step delay is established by abstracting the possible state set that the system could have through these weighted observations. Meanwhile, to keep the observable weighted sequence consistent between the bidirectional observers, the unobserved weights of the reverse weighted machine are assumed to be reserved. Subsequently, the existence conditions are developed, and the corresponding algorithms, termed the weighted bidirectional observer, are generalized to verify these properties. Finally, several numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Taken together, the current approach will be conducive to a deep understanding of the security and privacy of cyber-physical systems.

关键词： logical dynamical systems weighted state machine state estimation opacity cyber physical systems

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Boron nitride microribbons strengthened and toughened alumina composite ceramics with excellent mechanical,dielectric,and thermal conductivity properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 496-506页

作者： Jilin Wang Dongping Lu Weiping Xuan Yuchun Ji Ruiqi Chen Shaofei Li Wenbiao Li Wenzhuo Chen Shilin Tang guoyuan Zheng Fei Long Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of ResourcesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials of Ministry of Education Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Aluminum oxide(Al_(2)O_(3))ceramics have been widely utilized as circuit substrates owing to their exceptional *** this study,boron nitride microribbon(BNMR)/Al_(2)O_(3)composite ceramics are prepared using spark plasma sintering(SPS).This study examines the effect of varying the amount of toughened phase BNMR on the density,mechanical properties,dielectric constant,and thermal conductivity of BNMR/Al_(2)O_(3)composite ceramics while also exploring the mechanisms behind the toughening and increased thermal conductivity of the fabricated *** results showed that for a BNMR content of 5 wt%,BNMR/Al_(2)O_(3)composite ceramics displayed more enhanced characteristics than pure Al_(2)O_(3)*** particular,the relative density,hardness,fracture toughness,and bending strength were 99.95%±0.025%,34.11±1.5 GPa,5.42±0.21 MPa·m^(1/2),and 375±2.5 MPa,*** values represent increases of 0.76%,70%,35%,and 25%,respectively,compared with the corresponding values for pure Al_(2)O_(3)***,during the SPS process,BNMRs are subjected to high temperatures and pressures,resulting in the bending and deformation of the Al_(2)O_(3)matrix;this leads to the formation of special thermal pathways within *** dielectric constant of the composite ceramics decreased by 25.6%,whereas the thermal conductivity increased by 45.6%compared with that of the pure Al_(2)O_(3)*** results of this study provide valuable insights into ways of enhancing the performance of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic substrates by incorporating novel BNMRs as a second *** improvements are significant for potential applications in circuit substrates and related fields that require high-performance materials with improved mechanical properties and thermal conductivities.

关键词： boron nitride microribbons/aluminum oxide(BNMRs/Al_(2)O_(3))composite ceramics boron nitride microribbon(BNMR) spark plasma sintering(SPS) strengthening and toughening thermal conductivity

王阳明“龙场悟道”新论——兼论钱绪山对阳明心学的思想叙事

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中国哲学史 2024年第5期 41-47页

作者：邓国元贵州大学哲学学院

“龙场悟道”是阳明心学形成建构中的标志性事件。《行状》嘉靖本、全书本《年谱》所载内容的差异,表明围绕阳明龙场悟道的记述存在特定形成过程,体现出以钱绪山为代表的心学思想叙事立场。“致知格物”的主题,“圣贤之学”的定位,尤其... 详细信息

“龙场悟道”是阳明心学形成建构中的标志性事件。《行状》嘉靖本、全书本《年谱》所载内容的差异,表明围绕阳明龙场悟道的记述存在特定形成过程,体现出以钱绪山为代表的心学思想叙事立场。“致知格物”的主题,“圣贤之学”的定位,尤其是绪山在全书本《年谱》中增添的“圣人之道,吾性自足,向之求理于事物者误也”的内容,是对阳明早年历程的总结,也是对阳明龙场悟道后“心即理”等思想的概括。基于绪山心学思想叙事的视角,龙场悟道具有标志阳明思想的形成,彰显对朱子学的超越,以及强调阳明心学在儒家圣贤之学中正统地位三方面的意义。

关键词：王阳明龙场悟道钱绪山思想叙事心即理

星载激光雷达估测森林结构参数研究现状分析与展望

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农业机械学报 2024年第6期55卷 18-33页

作者：黄佳鹏李国元刘诏辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院阜新123000 自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用中心北京100048

星载激光雷达系统可以覆盖机载系统难以到达的偏远地区,从机理上克服光学影像及合成孔径雷达测量的技术缺陷,为快速准确地获取林下地形、树高、生物量等森林结构参数提供了可靠的数据源。对现有的星载激光雷达技术观测体系进行综述,讨... 详细信息

星载激光雷达系统可以覆盖机载系统难以到达的偏远地区,从机理上克服光学影像及合成孔径雷达测量的技术缺陷,为快速准确地获取林下地形、树高、生物量等森林结构参数提供了可靠的数据源。对现有的星载激光雷达技术观测体系进行综述,讨论了星载激光雷达数据估测多尺度森林结构参数的适用性,定量化分析现有星载激光雷达研究成果及存在的优缺点。最后,总结当前存在的问题,对星载激光雷达技术未来的前景和发展方向进行了展望。建议后续研究可进一步加大对反演不同森林结构参数、产品体系及标准规范、林业应用精度评价、林业用激光雷达参数设计等方面的深入研究。

关键词：森林结构参数星载激光雷达多尺度多源数据

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银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设:价值意蕴、现实困境与纾解路径

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现代远距离教育 2024年第1期 89-96页

作者：桑国元温丽梅北京师范大学北京100875

银龄教师是对“老龄化”时代退休教师优势资源开发的结果表现,是助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设的重要力量。银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设,具有补充、帮扶、优化等价值,能为教育优质均衡发展、提升乡村学校教育水平发力,助推教育强... 详细信息

银龄教师是对“老龄化”时代退休教师优势资源开发的结果表现,是助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设的重要力量。银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设,具有补充、帮扶、优化等价值,能为教育优质均衡发展、提升乡村学校教育水平发力,助推教育强国目标实现。当前由于相关政策实施处于经验积累阶段,银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设面临供需匹配之困、动力激发之困、差异跨越之困、优势利用之困和成效保障之困,阻碍了预期成效实现。为突破困境,可从利用数字技术、提供服务支持保障、完善招募与培训体系、“输血”与“造血”并举、构建服务成效保障机制等方面着手,实现推动供需侧无缝对接、合理调适主体矛盾的同时,充分发挥优势、持续维系帮扶成效,借助银龄教师之力打造高质量乡村教师队伍。

关键词：银龄教师乡村学校教育乡村教师乡村教师队伍建设

CO_(2)跨临界制冷系统新型分布式压缩循环研究

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制冷学报 2024年第2期45卷 94-100页

作者：吕亚亚马国远王磊北京工业大学制冷与低温工程系北京100124

为了对CO_(2)跨临界蒸气压缩循环进行高效冷却并提升系统性能,提出分布式压缩循环系统(distributed compression cycle system,DCCS)。在DCCS中,气冷器出口的超临界CO_(2)不再被进一步过冷而是进行二次增压,并在常规热汇条件下进行放热... 详细信息

为了对CO_(2)跨临界蒸气压缩循环进行高效冷却并提升系统性能,提出分布式压缩循环系统(distributed compression cycle system,DCCS)。在DCCS中,气冷器出口的超临界CO_(2)不再被进一步过冷而是进行二次增压,并在常规热汇条件下进行放热冷却。通过热力学计算DCCS在不同工况下的性能随二次增压比变化情况。结果表明:相对于基础系统,DCCS可有效提升系统性能,在气冷器出口温度不变时,最大制冷COP增幅在8.2%~10.76%之间,制冷量的增幅最高可达约26%。在蒸发温度不变时,最大制冷COP增幅在8.57%~13.51%之间。DCCS中理想的二次增压比要求并不高,且对于二次增压所增加的系统功耗相对于基础系统不会超过20%。相对于目前仅采取单一过冷技术的系统,DCCS在系统性能系数上仍具有优势。DCCS的提出为跨临界CO_(2)蒸气压缩循环系统的性能提升与完善提供了全新的方向。

关键词：分布式压缩 CO_(2) 跨临界当量过冷制冷循环

MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜结构设计及其宽温域摩擦性能研究

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表面技术 2024年第11期53卷 80-89,170页

作者：高臻荣候果源任思明中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所海洋关键材料重点实验室浙江宁波315201 浙江工业大学材料科学与工程学院杭州310014 宁波大学机械工程与力学学院浙江宁波315211

目的探究环境温度对MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜摩擦磨损性能的影响,探讨并揭示薄膜在高温环境下的损伤机理。方法采用非平衡磁控溅射技术制备MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜,评价Ti、WC双功能组元以及纳米多层结构设计对薄膜表面形貌和微观... 详细信息

目的探究环境温度对MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜摩擦磨损性能的影响,探讨并揭示薄膜在高温环境下的损伤机理。方法采用非平衡磁控溅射技术制备MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜,评价Ti、WC双功能组元以及纳米多层结构设计对薄膜表面形貌和微观结构的影响。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、扫描探针显微镜(SPM)等表征手段对薄膜的晶体结构、表截面形貌以及表面粗糙度进行分析,利用原位纳米压痕仪对薄膜的力学性能进行评估,利用高温摩擦磨损试验机评价薄膜在不同温度环境(25~300℃)下的摩擦磨损性能,进一步通过激光共聚焦对磨痕和磨斑进行光学形貌分析,并利用能谱仪(EDS)和共聚焦显微拉曼光谱(Micro-Raman)对钢配副表面的摩擦转移膜进行成分分析。最终揭示MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜在不同温度下的磨损机理。结果MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层的结构设计可以诱导MoS_(2)(002)晶面的择优生长,获得表面平整光滑、结构致密的薄膜。相比于MoS_(2)/Ti薄膜,WC纳米层的引入,赋予薄膜更高的硬度和硬/弹比。MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜在潮湿空气中的平均摩擦因数为0.07,平均磨损率为6.14×10^(-7)mm^(3)/(N·m)。结论MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜在宽温域(100~300℃)内保持稳定的摩擦性能,这得益于薄膜纳米多层的结构设计、高的硬/弹比以及优异的抗氧化性能,同时在钢配副表面形成了连续且致密的转移膜。

关键词：磁控溅射 MoS_(2)/Ti-WC纳米多层薄膜环境适应性高温润滑性能摩擦磨损

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