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中国共产党“联合政府”主张的源与流——基于党的重要文献的话语分析(1931—1955)

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中国延安干部学院学报 2024年第2期17卷 77-99页

作者：朱国伟武汉大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430072

抗日战争爆发以后,中国共产党为了建立、巩固和扩大抗日民族统一战线,提出了以“联合政府”为历史主线的政权主张,且历史性地表现为“国防政府”“统一战线的政府”“联合政府”等话语,以作为统一战线的组织形式。然而,国民党一直未真... 详细信息

抗日战争爆发以后,中国共产党为了建立、巩固和扩大抗日民族统一战线,提出了以“联合政府”为历史主线的政权主张,且历史性地表现为“国防政府”“统一战线的政府”“联合政府”等话语,以作为统一战线的组织形式。然而,国民党一直未真正同意建立统一战线的组织,直至解放战争时期,随着人民民主统一战线的建立和扩大,“联合政府”的主张成为全国各阶级、各党派所接受的方案,而以中国共产党为中心的“联合政府”已排除了大地主大资产阶级反革命力量。在解放战争即将胜利之际,党采用了联合性质的“人民政府”话语来代表更为广泛的阶级基础。但在新中国成立后,民族地方“民族民主联合政府”的话语仍然存在,且沿用至1955年底。

关键词：中国共产党联合政府国防政府统一战线的政府人民政府

CPCA系列电容薄膜式绝压变送器校验装置的开发和应用

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流体测量与控制 2024年第1期5卷 52-54页

作者：朱国伟上海光华仪表有限公司研发部上海201615

在核电、食品、半导体等涉及真空测量的行业中,CPCA系列电容薄膜式绝压变送器以其优良的性能,逐渐成为真空测量的主要仪表。各行业对真空测量仪表的需求越来越多,对精度要求也越来越高,随着工艺和技术的不断发展,面对复杂的现场工况,现... 详细信息

在核电、食品、半导体等涉及真空测量的行业中,CPCA系列电容薄膜式绝压变送器以其优良的性能,逐渐成为真空测量的主要仪表。各行业对真空测量仪表的需求越来越多,对精度要求也越来越高,随着工艺和技术的不断发展,面对复杂的现场工况,现有CPCA系列电容薄膜式绝压变送器的校验装置的精度和效率已经不能满足真空行业的生产需要。由于绝压变送器真空测量精度的准确高效关乎企业的产量及生产安全,因此研制一种满足要求的高精度、高效率的电容薄膜式绝压变送器的校验装置,彻底解决电容薄膜式绝压变送器校验精度和效率的难题,已经是我国真空行业的迫切需要。本文研制了一种CPCA系列电容薄膜式绝压变送器校验装置,通过对现有的校验装置进行设计改进,在效率、精度等方面有了极大的突破,达到了理想的现场使用效果,彻底解决了绝压变送器校验精度和效率的行业性技术难题。

关键词：真空绝压变送器高精度高效率校验装置

新时代以来中国共产党监督信息化的发展——基于党和国家重要文献的分析

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信息技术与管理应用 2024年第1期3卷 34-45页

作者：朱国伟王菁昱武汉大学马克思主义学院

新时代以来,中国共产党适应信息社会发展的新趋势,以历史主动精神利用信息技术和信息资源推进党内监督主导的监督体系的信息化。从应用互联网新媒体实现监督上网,到广泛应用信息技术实现监督的平台化,从以大数据技术为主的技术融合推动... 详细信息

新时代以来,中国共产党适应信息社会发展的新趋势,以历史主动精神利用信息技术和信息资源推进党内监督主导的监督体系的信息化。从应用互联网新媒体实现监督上网,到广泛应用信息技术实现监督的平台化,从以大数据技术为主的技术融合推动各类监督融合贯通,到数智技术的深度应用推进监督业务融入与监督下沉,党的监督信息化经历了互联网监督、“互联网+”监督、大数据监督和数智监督四个阶段。党的监督信息化呈现出党内监督信息化引导推动的特征,体现出了党以自我革命精神把握历史主动的勇气和自觉。

关键词：互联网监督 “互联网+”监督大数据监督数智监督监督信息化

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基于MEMS的三分量主动源地震仪设计

电子设计工程 2024年第1期32卷 49-54页

作者：高乐然朱国维宋佳伟中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院北京100083 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室北京100083

为了满足主动源地震勘探技术对勘探仪器高精度、高速率、高灵活度和宽频带的要求,采用STM32F407为控制核心,MEMS芯片VS1002为传感器,辅以△Σ型A/D转换器AD7767和菊花链传输模式,实现了基于MEMS的三分量主动源地震仪设计。该设计能完成1... 详细信息

为了满足主动源地震勘探技术对勘探仪器高精度、高速率、高灵活度和宽频带的要求,采用STM32F407为控制核心,MEMS芯片VS1002为传感器,辅以△Σ型A/D转换器AD7767和菊花链传输模式,实现了基于MEMS的三分量主动源地震仪设计。该设计能完成12通道,24位采集精度,最小采样间隔0.05 ms的地震信号采集,0 dB放大时的动态范围可达118 dB,输入带宽为0~1 kHz,地震数据可存储到本地SD卡备份同时通过无线传输至PC上位机保存和显示。实验结果表明,地震仪能对标准信号和主动源地震信号进行快速、稳定和准确的采集,满足预期设计目标。

关键词：主动源勘探地震仪菊花链 MEMS

Prediction of Low-Permeability Reservoirs Performances Using Long and Short-Term Memory Machine Learning

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1521-1528页

作者： guowei zhu Kangliang Guo Haoran Yang Xinchen Gao Shuangshuang Zhang School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China

In order to overcome the typical limitations of numerical simulation methods used to estimate the production of low-permeability reservoirs,in this study,a new data-driven approach is proposed for the case of water-driven hypo-permeable *** particular,given the bottlenecks of traditional recurrent neural networks in handling time series data,a neural network with long and short-term memory is used for such a *** method can reduce the time required to solve a large number of partial differential *** such,it can therefore significantly improve the efficiency in predicting the needed production *** examples about water-driven hypotonic reservoirs are provided to demonstrate the correctness of the method and its ability to meet the requirements for practical reservoir applications.

关键词： Water flooding flow in porous media data-driven LSTM CFD

Chiral effect on Aβ fibrillation from molecular-scale to nanoscale

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Nano Research 2022年第7期15卷 6721-6729页

作者： Guanbin Gao guowei zhu Liangchong Yu Zijun Zhang Ting Zhang Xinglin Liu Cheng Zhang Lin Zhou Taolei Sun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

β-Amyloid(Aβ)peptide fibrillation,one of the characteristic hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease,is determined by many interfacial physical-chemical factors,e.g.,charge,hydrophobicity,*** extensive research,chiral effect in different-scales on the fibrillation process of Aβremains ***,molecular-scale,sub-nanoscale,and nanoscale chiral-structures were constructed to investigate their chiral effect on the fibrillation of Aβ_(40) *** structures from molecular-scale to nanoscale were obtained from the different periods of the chemosynthesis process of chiral ZnS quantum-dots(QDs),confirmed by real-time monitoring of circular dichroism *** molecular-scale,both L-penicillamine(L-P)and D-P ligands accelerated the fibrillation of Aβ_(40),and the speed-up effect of D-P was slightly stronger than *** sub-nanoscale,both two chiral Zncomplexes(L-Zn and D-Zn)induced the agglomeration of Aβ_(40) without chirality *** nanoscale,both L-ZnS and DZnS QDs inhibited the fibrillation of Aβ_(40),and the inhibition effect of L-ZnS was notably better than that of ***-situ kinetics experiments of Aβ_(40) co-incubated with two chiral QDs demonstrated that L-ZnS completely prevents the misfolding of Aβ_(40) from unfolded toβ-sheet,while D-ZnS cannot achieve *** site-replacement experiments and simulation results revealed the underlying molecular mechanisms of the different inhibition efficiency of chiral ZnS QDs on Aβ_(40) fibrillation,which mainly attribute to the stereoselectivity interaction between the chiral ligands of ZnS QDs and electro-positive amino acid residues(R5,K16,and K28)of Aβ_(40).This work offers a microscopic insight of chiral effect on Aβfibrillation exerted by structures in different-scales,and provides a guidance in precise regulation of protein fibrillation via manipulating chiral structures in different-scales.

关键词： chirality molecular-scale sub-nanoscale nanoscale Aβ_(40) fibrillation

Effects of neurotrophin-3 on the differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and oligodendrocytes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第19期7卷 1483-1487页

作者： guowei zhu Chongran Sun Weiguo Liu Department of Neurosurgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical CollegeHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

In this study, cells from the cerebral cortex of fetal rats at pregnant 16 days were harvested and cultured with 20 μg/L neurotrophin-3. After 7 days of culture, immunocytochemical staining showed that, 22.4% of cells were positive for nestin, 10.5% were positive for 18-111 tubulin （neuronal marker）, and 60.6% were positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein, but no cells were positive for 04 （oligodendrocytic marker）. At 14 days, there were 5.6% nestin-, 9.6% 13-111 tubulin-, 81.1% glial fibrillary acidic protein-, and 2.2% O4-positive cells. In cells not treated with neurotrophin-3, some were nestin-positive, while the majority showed positive staining for glial fibdllary acidic protein. Our experimental findings indicate that neurotrophin-3 is a crucial factor for inducing neural stem cells differentiation into neurons and oligodendrocytes.

关键词： neurotrophin-3 neural stem cells differentiation neuron oligodendrocytes stem cells neuralregeneration

Increased risk of subsequent primary lung cancer among female hormone-related cancer patients: A meta-analysis based on over four million cases

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第15期137卷 2024 Jul 8页

作者： Wang Yan Song Wenpeng Wang Haoyu zhu Guonian Li Yangqian Wang Zhoufeng Li Weimin Che guowei Department of Thoracic Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China Lung Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China Institute of Respiratory Health West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China Institute of Respiratory Health Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Networks West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China

Background: The incidence rate of lung cancer in women has significantly increased over the past decade, and previous evidence has indicated a significant relationship between the elevated levels of sex hormones and the risk of lung cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that female hormone-related cancer (FHRC) patients, including breast, endometrial, cervical, and ovarian cancer patients, may experience a higher risk of developing subsequent lung cancer. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the risk of lung cancer among FHRC patients compared to the general ***: The PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and CNKI databases were searched up to May 11, 2022. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to identify the risk of subsequent lung cancer after FHRC. Subgroup analyses based on the follow-up time and tumor type were also ***: A total of 58 retrospective cohort studies involving 4,360,723 FHRC participants were included. The pooled results demonstrated that FHRC patients had a significantly increased risk of developing subsequent primary lung cancer (SIR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.48-1.76,P <0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed an obvious trend of increasing lung cancer risk over time (SIRs for <5 years, ≥5 years, ≥10 years, ≥20 years, and ≥30 years after FHRC: 1.32, 1.59, 1.57, 1.68, and 1.95, respectively). In addition, subgroup analysis stratified by tumor type indicated an increased risk of developing subsequent lung cancer after breast (SIR = 1.25,P <0.001), endometrial (SIR = 1.40,P = 0.019), cervical (SIR = 2.56,P <0.001), and ovarian cancer (SIR = 1.50,P = 0.010).Conclusion: FHRC patients are more likely to develop lung cancer than the general population. Furthermore, the increased risk of subsequent primary lung cancer is more obvious with a longer survival time and is observed in all types of hormone-related ***: International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and

关键词： Female hormone-related cancer Risk Subsequent primary lung cancer Meta-analysis

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“中国实验音乐考古”研究方法初论

音乐研究 2022年第3期 5-14页

作者：朱国伟杭州师范大学音乐学院

中国音乐考古学经过数十年的发展,在研究成果迅速增长的同时,出现了方法手段不足、研究对象过于集中的现象。近年,基于复原实验的“实验音乐考古”在国际音乐考古学界屡被提及,但少见有在方法论层面的专门论述。本文立足中国音乐考古学... 详细信息

中国音乐考古学经过数十年的发展,在研究成果迅速增长的同时,出现了方法手段不足、研究对象过于集中的现象。近年,基于复原实验的“实验音乐考古”在国际音乐考古学界屡被提及,但少见有在方法论层面的专门论述。本文立足中国音乐考古学的方法论建设,从学脉、属性、范畴、对象、原则、手段等方面对中国实验音乐考古的研究方法进行了探讨,指出该方法具有过程的实证性、对象的丰富性、成果的多元性等优势特点,有利于在音乐文物的制造、功能、音响效果等方面进行深化研究,并对复古性音乐的转化、为有声音乐史的推进做出贡献。

关键词：实验音乐考古有声音乐史音乐考古学方法