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Design strategy of porous elastomer substrate and encapsulation forinorganic stretchableelectronics

International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第2期15卷 330-347页

作者： Jiaxin Li Xianhong Meng Yunfei Shen Junlin Gu guoquan luo Ke Bai Hailong Li Zhaoguo Xue National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Institute of Solid MechanicsSchool of Aeronautic Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingP.R.China Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijingP.R.China

The emergence of stretchable electronic technology has led to the development of many industries and facilitated many unprecedented applications,owing to its ability to bear var-ious ***,conventional solid elastomer sub-strates and encapsulation can severely restrict the free motion and deformation of patterned interconnects,leading to poten-tial mechanical failures and electrical *** address this issue,we propose a design strategy of porous elastomer substrate and encapsulation to improve the stretchability of serpentine interconnects in island-bridge *** ser-pentine interconnects are fully bonded to the elastomer sub-strate,while segments above circular pores remain suspended,allowing for free deformation and a substantial improvement in elastic stretchability compared to the solid *** pores ensure unimpeded interconnect deformations,and mod-erate porosity provides support while maintaining the initial planar *** to conventional solid configurations,finite element analysis(FEA)demonstrates a substantial enhancement of elastic stretchability(e.g.=9 times without encapsulation and=7 times with encapsulation).Uniaxial cyc-lic loading fatigue experiments validate the enhanced elastic stretchability,indicating the mechanical stability of the porous *** its intrinsic advantages in permeability,the pro-posed strategy has the potential to offer insightful inspiration and novel concepts for advancing the field of stretchable inorganic electronics.

关键词： Stretchable inorganic electronics Island-bridge structures porous elastomer substrate encapsulation design serpentine interconnects

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660MW超超临界循环流化床机组主厂房布置研究

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自动化应用 2024年第10期65卷 137-139页

作者：罗国权中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司江西南昌330096

作为一种先进的低碳发电技术,超超临界循环流化床机组具有广阔的市场前景。本文结合某660 MW超超临界循环流化床机组工程实际对主厂房布置进行研究。通过对方案1(三列式前煤仓)和方案2(四列式前煤仓)进行技术比较,推荐采用方案1作为主... 详细信息

作为一种先进的低碳发电技术,超超临界循环流化床机组具有广阔的市场前景。本文结合某660 MW超超临界循环流化床机组工程实际对主厂房布置进行研究。通过对方案1(三列式前煤仓)和方案2(四列式前煤仓)进行技术比较,推荐采用方案1作为主厂房布置方案。推荐的主厂房布置方案采取了除氧间、煤仓间合并布置的方式,降低了主厂房的占地面积和容积,减少了4大管道的投资,在工程设计上是经济可行的,为大容量超超临界循环流化床机组主厂房布置提供了参考。

关键词： 660 MW超超临界机组循环流化床主厂房布置

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Efficient second and third harmonic generation in dual-layer lithium niobate microdisk resonator

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 33-38页

作者： Zhenzhong Hao Xiao Wu Qiang luo Zhang Li Rui Ma Fang Bo Feng Gao guoquan Zhang Jingjun Xu MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics TEDA Institute of Applied Physics and School of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300457China

Lithium niobate thin film frequency doubler has extensive applications in the preparation of classical and quantum *** this study,we successfully fabricated microdisk resonators with a quality factor of 2.2×10^(5) in reverse-polarization dual-layer x-cut lithium niobate for the first *** on the modal phase matching condition,efficient second harmonic generation with a record normalized conversion efficiency of~56000%W-1 and cascaded third harmonic generation with an efficiency of~6500%W-2 were obtained in the microdisk *** with the periodically poled lithium niobate microcavity,the complex domain structure preparation processes are *** work provides a scheme for achieving highly efficient second-order nonlinear effects in non-periodically poled microcavities.

关键词： harmonic lithium niobate

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面向在线学习的知识导图学习模式

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开放教育研究 2015年第3期21卷 98-105页

作者：罗国权云南开放大学云南昆明650223

要使学习者在网络上有效学习,必须使用在线设计的思维方式解构知识内容。本研究分析了知识的结构,论述了作为知识的学习素材可以被解构成知识点、微知识和知识树,提出了知识导图的概念,阐述了适合初级学习者和高级学习者的知识导图学习... 详细信息

要使学习者在网络上有效学习,必须使用在线设计的思维方式解构知识内容。本研究分析了知识的结构,论述了作为知识的学习素材可以被解构成知识点、微知识和知识树,提出了知识导图的概念,阐述了适合初级学习者和高级学习者的知识导图学习模式。学习者通过解构学习素材提炼知识点、分解微知识和构建知识树,在制作知识导图的过程中实现知识学习。初级学习者是在选择知识点和构建知识树的过程中学习,而高级学习者则是在解构知识素材和构建知识导图的过程中学习。本文的结论是:基于知识导图的学习模式可以帮助学习者从初级学习者提升为高级学习者,训练学习者学会自主学习是适合现代教育和终身教育的一种学习方式。另外,本文论述了基于知识导图的在线学习平台的设计、在线学习模式的设计和在线学习过程的评价。

关键词：学习科学在线学习结构主义知识导图知识点微课程

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Optimal regulation of flexible loads in rural residential buildings considering mobile batteries:A case study in Shaanxi Province

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Building Simulation 2024年第7期17卷 1065-1083页

作者： Xi luo WenceShi School of Building Services Science and Engineering Xian University of Architecture and Technology(XAUAT)Xi'an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Xi'an 710055China

While the grid-connected capacity of rural household photovoltaics is increasing rapidly,achieving dynamic supply-demand matching despite fluctuations in solar energy is *** the rapid development of rural electrification,battery-powered technologies,such as electric vehicles and electric agricultural machinery,are becoming increasingly popular in rural *** this context,utilizing idle mobile batteries to assist in energy storage for rural residential buildings offers a new way to solve the problem of dynamic supply-demand *** this study,a field survey was conducted on several typical fruit-growing villages in the Central Shaanxi Plain in Shaanxi Province of *** rural households were selected to calculate the electricity loads of the residential buildings,with due consideration to the intervention of mobile *** the premise of installing 3 kW household photovoltaic systems in rural households,an economical efficiency-oriented model was built for the optimal regulation of flexible *** results were compared in the context of two patterns of electricity consumption,i.e.,unidirectional charging of mobile batteries from buildings and bidirectional charging and discharging between mobile batteries and *** bidirectional pattern significantly increased the photovoltaic consumption of typical rural households on various typical ***,during both scenarios of not implementing time-of-use and implementing time-of-use,the typical day of the winter slack farming season exhibited the best photovoltaic consumption effect among all types of typical ***,the bidirectional pattern also result in a significant increase in the annual electricity sales revenues for typical rural households.

关键词： demand-side response flexible load mobile battery household photovoltaics

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Energy consumption simulations of rural residential buildings considering differences in energy use behavior among family members

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1335-1358页

作者： Xi luo Lina Du School of Building Services Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(XAUAT)Xi'an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Xi'an 710055China

The“average occupant”methodology is widely used in energy consumption simulations of residential buildings;however,it fails to consider the differences in energy use behavior among family *** on a field survey on the Central Shaanxi Plain,to identify the energy use behavior patterns of typical families,a stochastic energy use behavior model considering differences in energy use behavior among family members was proposed,to improve the accuracy of energy consumption simulations of residential *** results indicated that the surveyed rural families could be classified into the following four types depending on specific energy use behavior patterns:families of one elderly couple,families of one middle-aged couple,families of one elderly couple and one child,and families of one couple and one ***,on typical summer days,the results of daily building energy consumption simulation obtained by the“average occupant”methodology were 25.39%and 28%lower than the simulation results obtained by the model proposed in this study for families of one elderly couple and families of one middle-aged couple,and 13.05%and 23.05%higher for families of one elderly couple and one child,and families of one couple and one *** typical winter days,for the four types of families,the results of daily building energy consumption simulation obtained by the“average occupant”methodology were 21.69%,10.84%,1.21%,and 8.39%lower than the simulation results obtained by the model proposed in this study,respectively.

关键词： typical energy use behavior pattern differences in occupant behavior building energy consumption simulation stochastic energy use behavior simulation

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Switching Behavior of Cascode GaN Under Influence of Gate Driver

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1816-1833页

作者： Bin luo Guangzhao luo Sihai Li School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

With high-frequency,low power dissipation and high-efficiency characteristics,Gallium nitride(GaN)power devices are of significant benefit in designing high-speed motor drives,as they improve performance and reduce ***,due to the cascode structure,coupling with the parasitics in gate driver and power circuits,power converters based on cascode GaN are prone to overshoot and oscillate on switching waveforms,which may lead to serious EMC problems,or even device *** complicated structure of cascode GaN device makes the gate driver design comparatively *** analytical model of the switching process considering gate driver parameters is proposed in this *** influence of gate driver parameters on switching behavior is investigated from the perspective of switching speed,waveform overshoot,and power ***-offs among overshoot,switching speed,and power loss are discussed;guidelines to design gate driver parameters are given.

关键词： Gallium nitride(GaN) gate driver oscillation and overshoot switching characteristics

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Precision regulation of plant aromatic amino acid homeostasis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1316-1317页

作者： Jie luo Yazhouwan National Laboratory(YNL) Sanya 572025China School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) Hainan UniversitySanya 572025China

The aromatic amino acids(AAAs)phenylalanine(Phe),tyrosine(Tyr),and tryptophan(Trp)are not only building blocks of proteins,but also precursors of numerous primary and specialized metabolites(Schenck and Maeda,2018).For instance,Trp is a precursor of the phytohormone auxin and the plant defense compounds indole glucosinolates,while Phe serves as a precursor of lignin,coumarin and *** plant natural products such as morphine and vitamin E are derived from Tyr,and have been employed in human medicine and nutrition(Schenck and Maeda,2018;Wu et al.,2022;Yokoyama et al.,2021).

关键词： aromatic instance coumarin

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In Situ Polymer Gel Electrolyte in Boosting Scalable Fibre Lithium Battery Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 170-173页

作者： Jie luo Qichong Zhang Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics398 Ruoshui RoadSuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China

The poor interfacial stability not only deteriorates fibre lithium-ion batteries(FLBs)performance but also impacts their scalable *** efficiently address these challenges,*** Peng team proposed a generalized channel structures strategy with optimized in situ polymerization technology in their recent *** resultant FLBs can be woven into different-sized powering textiles,providing a high energy density output of 128 Wh kg^(-1) and simultaneously demonstrating good durability even under harsh *** a promising strategy expands the horizon in developing FLB with particular polymer gel electrolytes,and significantly ever-deepening understanding of the scaled wearable energy textile system toward a sustainable future.

关键词： High-performance fibre lithium batteries Gel electrolytes Channel structures Stable interface Scalable application

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Catalyst design and structure control for photocatalytic refineries of cellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 102-127页

作者： Lulu Sun Nengchao luo State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Lignocellulosic biomass is the largest renewable hydrocarbon resource on *** cellulose,one of the major components of lignocellulose,powered by solar energy is a promising way of providing lowcarbon-footprint energy chemicals such as H_(2),HCOOH,CO,and transportation ***-of-the-art biorefineries target the full use of biomass feedstocks as they have a maximum collection radius of 75-100 km,requesting efficient and selective photocatalysts that significantly influence the outcome of photocatalytic ***-performed photocatalysts can harvest a broad solar spectrum and are active in breaking the chemical bonds of cellulose,decreasing the capital investments of ***,photocatalysts should control the selectivity of cellulose conversion,originating target products to level down separation *** separation in photocatalysts and interfacial charge transfer between photocatalysts and cellulose affect the activity and selectivity of cellulose refineries to H2 and carbonaceous *** account for the challenges above,this review summarizes photocatalysts for the refineries of cellulose and downstream platform molecules based on the types of products,with the structure features of different types of photocatalysts discussed in relation to the targets of either improving the activity or product *** addition,this review also sheds light on the methods for designing and regulating photocatalyst structures to facilitate photocatalytic refineries of cellulose and platform molecules,meanwhile summarizing proposed future research challenges and opportunities for designing efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalysts Biorefineries Cellulose Fuels Hydrogen

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