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Deriving skeletal muscle cells from adipose-derived stem cells:Current differentiation strategies

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1498-1500页

作者： Wei Liang Meng Han Huiting Wu Wanwen dang Xiaoyu Meng Yonghuan Zhen Yang An Department of Plastic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

To the Editor:Adipose-derived stem cells(ASCs)are promising multipotent stem cells for regeneration of skeletal muscle(SM)tissues.[1]However,the low myogenic differentiation ability limits the application.[2]Therefore,it is necessary to summarize the current differentiation strategy to improve the differentiation *** methods(biochemical induction)and non-traditional strategies(co-culture,biomechanical approaches,and biomaterial utilization)are commonly used for the differentiation of ASCs into myogenic *** both strategies can effectively induce differentiation of myogenic cells,cellular unhealthy or immature myogenic differentiation status is still the greatest challenge for ***,the combination of non-traditional methods and traditional methods has the potential to significantly enhance myogenesis of ASCs with remarkable efficacy,however,evidence is currrently *** review discusses the traditional and non-traditional strategies,as well as several combination motheds of above strategies,for inducing ASCs differentiation into myogenic cells[Figure 1].

关键词： skeletal Figure strategies

Geochemical identification of a source rock affected by migrated hydrocarbons and its geological significance:Fengcheng Formation,southern Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 100-114页

作者： Wen-Long dang Gang Gao Xin-Cai You Ke-Ting Fan Jun Wu De-Wen Lei Wen-Jun He Yong Tang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of GeoSciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Exploration&Development Institute Xinjiang Oil Field CompanyKaramay834000XinjiangChina

The Fengcheng Formation is a crucial source rock and the primary reservoir for oil accumulation in the Mahu *** oils are distributed throughout the Fengcheng Formation,ranging from the edge to the interior of the sag in the southern Mahu *** crude oils originate from in-situ source rocks in shallowly buried areas and the inner deep *** migration,the crude oil from the inner deep sag affects the source rocks close to carrier beds,leading to changes in the organic geochemical characteristics of the source *** changes might alter source rock evaluations and oil-source *** on data such as total organic carbon(TOC),Rock-Eval pyrolysis of source rocks,and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)of the saturated fraction,and considering the geological characteristics of the study area,we define the identification characteristics of source rock affected by migrated hydrocarbons and establish the various patterns of influence that migrated hydrocarbons have on the source rock of the Fengcheng Formation in the southern Mahu *** source rocks of the Fengcheng Formation are mostly fair to good,containing mainly Type II organic matter and being thermally mature enough to generate *** rocks affected by migrated hydrocarbons exhibit relatively high hydrocarbon contents(S1/TOC>110 mg HC/g TOC,Extract/TOC>30%,HC:hydrocarbon),relatively low Rock-Eval Tmax values,and relatively high tricyclic terpane contents with a descending and mountain-shaped ***,biomarker composition parameters indicate a higher thermal maturity than in-situ source *** a comparison of the extract biomarker fingerprints of adjacent reservoirs and mudstones in different boreholes,three types of influence patterns of migrated hydrocarbons are identified:the edge-influence of thin sandstone-thick mudstone,the mixed-influence of sandstone-mudstone interbedded,and the full-influence of thick sandstone-thin *** finding reminds

关键词： Organic geochemistry Source rock Influence of migrated hydrocarbons Fengcheng Formation Southern Mahu Sag

Licorice:comprehensive review of its chemical composition,pharmacodynamics,and medicinal value

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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 136-150页

作者： Lingling dang Yajing Jin Ye Yuan Rui Shao Yu Wang School of Integrative Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina

Licorice,a perennial herb of Leguminosa,is one of the oldest and most widely used herbal medicines *** distinct sweet flavor and rich medicinal value make it an integral component of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formulations,which continue to be widely *** main chemical constituents of licorice include triterpenoid saponins,flavonoids,and *** and clinical studies have demonstrated that various extracts and pure compounds derived from licorice exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antimicrobial,antiviral,antitumor,immune-regulatory,and neuroprotective *** bioactive constituents of licorice offer therapeutic benefits for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,diabetes mellitus,and liver *** comprehensive review discusses the primary chemical constituents of licorice and their pharmacological activities,describes in vivo and in vitro models employed for studying licorice,and its potential targets and mechanisms of ***,we discuss the toxicological profile,side effects,dosage recommendations,and clinical applications of *** review aims to establish a foundation for further research on the safe and effective utilization of licorice while facilitating an in-depth exploration of its properties and fostering the development of novel therapeutic agents.

关键词： Active ingredients Clinical application Licorice Pharmacological activity

Bias distribution and regulation in photoelectrochemical overall water-splitting cells

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 141-150页

作者： Kun dang Siqin Liu Lei Wu Daojian Tang Jing Xue Jiaming Wang Hongwei Ji Chuncheng Chen Yuchao Zhang Jincai Zhao Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS ResearchEducation Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The water oxidation half-reaction at anodes is always considered the rate-limiting step of overall water splitting（OWS）,but the actual bias distribution between photoanodes and cathodes of photoelectro chemical（PEC） OWS cells has not been investigated *** this work,we find that,for PEC cells consisting of photoanodes（nickel-modified n-Si [Ni/n-Si] and α-Fe2O3） with low photovoltage(Vph 1V,the bias required for cathode activation can be significantly reduced,exhibiting a kinetics-controlled *** investigations show that the bias distribution can be regulated by tuning the electrolyte pH and using alternative half-reaction ***,a volcano plot is presented for the rational design of the overall reactions and unbiased PEC *** by this,an unbiased PEC cell consisting of a simple Ni/n-Si photoanode and Pt cathode is assembled,delivering a photo current density of 5.3±0.2 mA cm-2.

关键词： photoelectrochemistry overall reaction cell bias distribution photoanode water splitting

甘露寡糖对肉仔鸡早期生长性能及相关理化指标的影响

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中国家禽 2017年第1期39卷 34-37页

作者：武威郑云朵贾丽楠党国旗陈宝江河北农业大学动物科技学院河北保定071000 河北农业大学现代科技学院河北保定071000

为探讨甘露寡糖对肉仔鸡生产性能影响及作用机理,选用1日龄肉仔鸡200只,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别在基础日粮中添加25、50、75 mg/kg甘露寡糖。试验期为21 d。结果:甘露寡糖能够改... 详细信息

为探讨甘露寡糖对肉仔鸡生产性能影响及作用机理,选用1日龄肉仔鸡200只,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别在基础日粮中添加25、50、75 mg/kg甘露寡糖。试验期为21 d。结果:甘露寡糖能够改善肉仔鸡生产性能,与对照组相比,试验1、2、3组采食量分别提高了5.04%(P>0.05)、9.74%(P0.05)、15.78%(P0.05);甘露寡糖对免疫器官发育有促进作用,可以提高肉鸡免疫力和抗氧化力,其中过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性显著提高,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性、总抗氧化能力亦有提高趋势。试验表明:甘露寡糖可以提高肉仔鸡生长性能,改善健康状态,在日粮中的适宜添加量为50 mg/kg。

关键词：肉仔鸡甘露寡糖生长性能免疫力

A simple atomization approach enables monolayer dispersion of nano graphenes in cementitious composites with excellent strength gains

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 211-222页

作者： Nanxi dang Rijiao Yang Chengji Xu Yu Peng Qiang Zeng Weijian Zhao Zhidong Zhang College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University310058HangzhouChina Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310028China The Architectural Design&Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co. LtdHangzhou310063China Institute for Building Materials ETH Zurich8093ZurichSwitzerland

Carbon nano additives(CNAs)are critical to achieving the unique properties of functionalized composites,however,controlling the dispersion of CNAs in material matrix is always a challenging *** this study,a simple atomization approach was successfully developed to promote the dispersion efficiency of graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs)in cement *** atomization approach can be integrated with the direct,indirect and combined ultrasonic stirrings in a homemade automatic stirring-atomization *** and microstructure tests were performed on hardened cement pastes blended with GNPs in different stirring and mixing *** show that the direct ultrasonic stirrings enabled more homogeneous dispersions of GNP particles with a smaller size for a longer *** atomized droplets with the mean size of~100μm largely mitigated GNPs’*** GNPs were observed in the cement matrix with the strength gain by up to 54%,and the total porosity decrease by 21%in 0.3 wt%GNPs *** greatly enhanced dispersion efficiency of GNPs in cement also raised the cement *** work provides an effective and manpower saving technique toward dispersing CNAs in engineering materials with great industrialization prospects.

关键词： Nanomaterials Dispersion Atomization Strength Microstructure

Disparities in tree mortality among plant functional types(PFTs)in a temperate forest:Insights into size-dependent and PFT-specific patterns

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 480-490页

作者： Man Hu Hang Shi Rui He Bingbin Wen Haikun Liu Kerong Zhang Xiao Shu Haishan dang Quanfa Zhang Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Danjiangkou Wetland Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chinese Academy of Sciences&Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Forest&Nature Lab Department of EnvironmentGhent UniversityGeraardsbergsesteenweg 267Melle-Gontrode9090Belgium

Tree mortality significantly influences forest structure and function,yet our understanding of its dynamic patterns among a range of tree sizes and among different plant functional types(PFTs)remains *** study analysed size-dependent tree mortality in a temperate forest,encompassing 46 tree species and 32,565 individuals across different PFTs(i.e.,evergreen conifer *** broadleaf species,shade-tolerant ***-intolerant species).By employing all-subset regression procedures and logistic generalized linear mixed-effects models,we identified distinct mortality patterns influenced by biotic and abiotic *** results showed a stable mortality patte rn in eve rgreen conifer species,contrasted by a declining pattern in deciduous broadleaf and shadetolerant,as well as shade-intolerant species,across size *** contribution to tree mortality of evergreen conifer species shifted from abiotic to biotic factors with increasing size,while the mortality of deciduous broadleaf species was mainly influenced by biotic factors,such as initial diameter at breast height(DBH)and conspecific negative *** shade-tolerant species,the mortality of small individuals was mainly determined by initial DBH and conspecific negative density dependence,whereas the mortality of large individuals was subjected to the combined effect of biotic(competition from neighbours)and abiotic factors(i.e.,convexity and pH).As for shade-intolerant species,competition from neighbours was found to be the main driver of tree mortality throughout their growth ***,these insights enhance our understanding of forest dynamics by revealing the size-dependent and PFT-specific tree mortality patterns,which may inform strategies for maintaining forest diversity and resilience in temperate forest ecosystems.

关键词： Size-dependent tree mortality Plant functional type Neighbourhood competition Topography variables Soil properties

Structure-guided isolation of anti-neuroinflammatory sesquiterpene coumarins from Ferula sinkiangensis

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 643-653页

作者： dang Wen GUO Tingting ZHOU Di MENG Qingqi FANG Mingxia CHEN Gang LIN Bin HOU Yue LI Ning School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang CityShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China College of Life and Health Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China School of Pharmaceutical Engineering Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

The resin of Ferula sinkiangensis has been traditionally utilized for treating gastrointestinal disorders,inflammation,tumors,various cancers,and alopecia *** primary bioactive constituents,sesquiterpene coumarins,have demonstrated notable therapeutic potential against *** this study,a structure-guided fractionation method was used to isolate nine novel sesquiterpene coumarins from the resin of *** compounds were characterized and structurally elucidated using comprehensive physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques,including calculated electronic circular dichroism(ECD).Anti-neuroinflammatory assays revealed that compounds 2,3,and 6 significantly inhibited nitric oxide(NO)production in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells,with IC_(50)values ranging from 1.63 to 12.25μmol·L^(−1).

关键词： Ferula sinkiangensis Sesquiterpene coumarins Structure elucidation Anti-neuroinflammatory activity

Sequentially bridged MXene platelets for strong high‐temperature EM‐IR bi‐stealth sheets

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SmartMat 2024年第1期5卷 121-134页

作者： Yushan Yang Kaicong Chen Yipeng Chen Chao Wang Baokang dang Yingying Li Ming Liu Qingfeng Sun College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina Guangxi Fenglin Wood Industry Group Co.Ltd NanningChina

Combination of flexible multifunctional stealth technology properties such as electromagnetic(EM)and infrared(IR)stealth is crucial to the development of aerospace,military,and electronic fields,but the synthesis technology still has a significant ***,we have successfully designed and synthesized highly flexible MXene@cellulose lamellae/borate ion(MXCB)sheets with strong high‐temperature EM‐IR bi‐stealth through sequential bridging of hydrogen and covalent *** resultant MXCB sheets display high conductivity and good mechanical features such as flexibility,stretchability,fatigue resistance,and ultrasonic *** sheets have a high tensile strength of 795 ***,MXCB sheets with different thicknesses indicate exceptional high‐temperature thermal‐camouflage *** reduces the radiation temperature of the target object(>300°C)to 100°*** conductivity of MXCB sheet with 3μm thickness is 6108 S/cm and the EM interference(EMI)shielding value is 39.74 *** normalized surface‐specific EMI SE absolute shielding effectiveness(SSE/t)is as high as 39312.78 dB·cm2/g,which remained 99.39%even after 10,000 times repeated *** multifunctional ultrathin MXCB sheets can be arranged by vacuum‐assisted induction to develop EM‐IR bi‐stealth sheet.

关键词： cellulose lamellae EM‐IR bi‐stealth mechanically strong MXene platelets transition metal carbides