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Tailoring the Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Mg-Zn Matrix Composite via the Addition of Al Element

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 438-452页

作者： Chong Wang Fuyuan Liu Xuejian Wang Enyu Guo Zelong du Kunkun Deng Zongning Chen Huijun Kang guohao du Tongmin Wang Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315000China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute CASShanghai 201204China

The semi-solid stir casting method is adopted to prepare 10 wt%SiC_(p)/Mg-6Zn-0.5Ca-xAl(x=0,1,3 and 5 wt%)composites,and the microstructure evolution and mechanical property of composites with various Al content are investigated.The results show that the addition of 3 wt%Al improves the distribution of SiC_(p),whereas the SiC_(p) cluster occurs again with Al content greater than 3%.An abnormal phenomenon of twinning is observed in the cast composites in this work.The SiC_(p)/Mg-6Zn-0.5Ca composite possesses the highest twin content of~23%,for which tension twins(TTW)and compression twins(CTW)account for~19%and~3%,respectively.The CTW is only observed in ZXA600 composite.The addition of Al has an inhibiting effect for the generation and growth of twins.The content of twin decreases firstly and then increases with increase of Al content.The lowest twin content is obtained as Al increases to 3 wt%.It is found the existence of twin is detrimental to the mechanical property of composites.As-cast SiC_(p)/Mg-6Zn-0.5Ca-3Al composite with the lowest twin content exhibits the optimal mechanical property of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation for 100 MPa,188 MPa and 4.4%,respectively.The outstanding mechanical property is attributed to the uniform distribution of SiC_(p),the low twin content and the well-distributed fine second phases.

关键词： Mg matrix composite Synchrotron tomography Twinning Liquid melt processing Mechanical property

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The establishment of Boron nitride@sodium alginate foam/polyethyleneglycol composite phase change materials with high thermal conductivity, shape stability, and reusability

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第2期54卷 11-21页

作者： Jianhui Zhou guohao du Jianfeng Hu Xin Lai Shan Liu Zhengguo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology(Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co.Ltd.) Beijing 102209China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Adopting organic phase change materials(PCMs) for the management of electronic devices is restricted by low thermal conductivity. In this paper, the composite PCMs are established by freeze-drying and vacuum impregnation. Herein, polyethylene glycol(PEG) is induced as heat storage materials, boron nitride(BN) is embedded as filler stacking in an orderly fashion on the foam walls to improve thermal conductivity and sodium alginate(SA) is formed as supporting material to keep the shape of the composite stable. X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometer, thermal gravimetric analysis, thermal conductivity meter, differential scanning calorimeter, and Fourier transform infrared were used to characterize the samples and thermal cycles were employed to measure the shape stability. The results exhibit the BN@SA/PEG composite PCMs have good chemical compatibility, stable morphology, and thermal stability. due to the high porosity of foam, PEG endows the composite PCMs with high latent heat(149.11 and 141.59 J·g^(-1)). Simultaneously, BN@SA/PEG shows an excellent heat performance with high thermal conductivity(0.99 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)), reusability, and shape stability, contributing the composite PCMs to application in the energy storage field. This study provides a strategy to manufacture flexible, long-serving, and shape-stable PCMs via introducing BN@SA foam as a storage framework, and these PCMs have great potential in thermal management in the electronic field.

关键词： Porous structure Boron nitride Organic phase change material Thermal conductivity Energy storage

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The study on the mechanical properties of PU/MF double shell self-healing microcapsules

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第5期28卷 1459-1473页

作者： guohao du Jianfeng Hu Jianhui Zhou Guangwu Wang Shengli Guan Hailing Liu Man Geng Chuang Lv Yaoqiang Ming Jinqing Qu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Transmission Technology Beijing 100000China Guangzhou Goaland Energy Conservation Tech.Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510663China

The self-healing microcapsules can be buried in the coating to improve the anticorrosive ability.In this paper,self-healing microcapsules of polyurea(PU)/melamine resin(MF)double shell were prepared by in-situ polymerization and interfacial polymerization with isocyanate as the core material.Scanning electron microscope was used to observe the microcapsule morphology.The structures of microcapsules prepared with different chain extenders were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The micromanipulation system was used to loading–holding,loading–unloading and loading to rupture individual microcapsules,so as to explore the mechanical properties of microcapsules.The Young’s modulus corresponding to microcapsules was calculated by mathematical model fitting.The self-healing properties of microcapsule coating were characterized by optical microscope.The experimental results showed that the microcapsule shell prepared under optimized conditions had a complete morphology and good mechanical properties.The microcapsule was in the elastic deformation stage under small deformation,and the plastic deformation stage under large deformation.The Young’s modulus range of microcapsules was 9.29–14.51 MPa,and the corresponding Young’s modulus could be prepared by adjusting the process.The surface crack of the coating containing microcapsule could heal itself after48 h in a humid environment.

关键词： Microcapsules Self-healing Double-layered Mechanical properties Young’s modulus

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Advances in extracellular vesicle-based combination therapies for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 369-374页

作者： Tingting Wang guohao Huang Zhiheng Yi Sihan Dai Weiduan Zhuang Shaowei Guo Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Shantou UniversityShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury is a severe insult to the central nervous system that causes persisting neurological deficits.The currently available treatments involve surgical,medical,and rehabilitative strategies.However,none of these techniques can markedly reverse neurological deficits.Recently,extracellular vesicles from various cell sources have been applied to different models of spinal cord injury,thereby generating new cell-free therapies for the treatment of spinal cord injury.However,the use of extracellular vesicles alone is still associated with some notable shortcomings,such as their uncertainty in targeting damaged spinal cord tissues and inability to provide structural support to damaged axons.Therefore,this paper reviews the latest combined strategies for the use of extracellular vesicle-based technology for spinal cord injury,including the combination of extracellular vesicles with nanoparticles,exogenous drugs and/or biological scaffold materials,which facilitate the targeting ability of extracellular vesicles and the combinatorial effects with extracellular vesicles.We also highlight issues relating to the clinical transformation of these extracellular vesicle-based combination strategies for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： biomaterials combination therapy drug delivery exosomes extracellular vesicles functional recovery hydrogels scaffolds spinal cord injury tissue engineering

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Effect of mesopore spatial distribution of HZSM-5 catalyst on zinc state and product distribution in 1-hexene aromatization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 16-26页

作者： Chenhao Wei Di Gao guohao Zhang Liang Zhao Jinsen Gao Chunming Xu The State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

1-hexene aromatization is a promising technology to convert excess olefin in fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)gasoline to high-value benzene(B),toluene(T),and xylene.Besides,the increasing market demand of xylene has put forward higher requirements for new generation of catalyst.For increasing xylene yield in 1-hexene aromatization,the effect of mesopore structure and spatial distribution on product distribution and Zn loading was studied.Catalysts with different mesopore spatial distribution were prepared by post-treatment of parent HZSM-5 zeolite,including NaOH treatment,tetra-propylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH)treatment,and recrystallization.It was found the evenly distributed mesopore mainly prolongs the catalyst lifetime by enhancing diffusion properties but reduces the aromatics selectivity,as a result of damage of micropores close to the catalyst surface.While the selectivity of high-value xylene can be highly promoted when the mesopore is mainly distributed interior the catalyst.Besides,the state of loaded Zn was also affected by mesopores spatial distribution.On the optimized catalyst,the xylene selectivity was enhanced by 12.4%compared with conventional Zn-loaded parent HZSM-5 catalyst at conversion over 99%.It was attributed to the synergy effect of mesopores spatial distribution and optimized acid properties.This work reveals the role of mesopores in different spatial positions of 1-hexene aromatization catalysts in the reaction process and the influence on metal distribution,as well as their synergistic effect two on the improvement of xylene selectivity,which can improve our understanding of catalyst pore structure and be helpful for the rational design of high-efficient catalyst.

关键词： 1-Hexene aromatization Alkali treatment Xylene selectivity Mesopores Zinc state

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Aerosol-radiation interaction and its variation in North China within 2015–2019 period under continuous PM_(2.5)improvements

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 81-94页

作者： Zhe Lv Xiaoqi Wang Wei Wei Huahua Bai Xiaoyu Liu guohao Li Shuiyuan Cheng Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Beijing 100124China Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection Beijing 100037China Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds Pollution Control and Application Beijing 100037China

A study was conducted on aerosol-radiation interactions over six cities in this region within the 2015–2019 period.WRF-Chem simulations on 2017 showed that based on the six-city average,the aerosol load(PM_(2.5)concentrations)of 121.9,49.6,43.3,and 66.3μg/m^(3)in January,April,July,and October,mainly lowered the level of downward shortwave radiation by 38.9,24.0,59.1,and 24.4 W/m~2and reduced the boundary layer height by 79.9,40.8,87.4,and 31.0 m,via scattering and absorbing solar radiation.The sensitivity of meteorological changes to identical aerosol loads varied in the order July>January>October and April.Then,the cooling and stabilizing effects of aerosols further led to increases in PM_(2.5),by23.0,3.4,4.6,and 7.3μg/m^(3)respectively in the four months.The sensitivity of the effect of aerosols on PM_(2.5)was greatest in January rather than in July,contrary to the effect on meteorology.Moreover,a negative linear relation was observed between daily BLH reductions and aerosol loads in fall and winter,and between PM_(2.5)increases and aerosol loads in all seasons.With the PM_(2.5)pollution improvements in this region,the aerosol radiative forcing was effectively reduced.This should result in daily BLH increases of 10–24 m in fall and winter,and the estimates in Beijing agreed well with the corresponding results based on AMDAR data.Additionally,the reduction in aerosol radiation effects brought about daily PM_(2.5)decreases of 1.6-2.8μg/m^(3),accounting for 7.0%–17.7%in PM_(2.5)improvements.

关键词： Radiative forcing Aerosol PM_(2.5) Boundary layer height(BLH) North China

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Megapixel X-ray ghost imaging with a binned detector in the object arm

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Chinese Optics Letters 2022年第3期20卷 145-152页

作者：张海鹏李可王飞翔喻虹赵昌哲杜国浩李丰亮邓彪谢红兰韩申生肖体乔 Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility/Zhangjiang Lab Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

At present,reconstruction of megapixel and high-fidelity images with few measurements is a major challenge for X-ray ghost imaging(XGI).The available strategies require massive measurements and reconstruct low-fidelity images of less than 300 × 300 pixels.Inspired by the concept of synthetic aperture radar,synthetic aperture XGI(SAXGI)integrated with compressive sensing is proposed to solve this problem with a binned detector in the object arm.Experimental results demonstrated that SAXGI can accurately reconstruct the 1200 × 1200 pixels image of a binary sample of tangled strands of tungsten fiber from 660 measurements.Accordingly,SAXGI is a promising solution for the practical application of XGI.

关键词： X-ray ghost imaging compressive sensing megapixel imaging

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增材制造TiAl合金的研究进展

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金属学报 2024年第1期60卷 1-15页

作者：陈玉勇时国浩杜之明张宇常帅哈尔滨工业大学先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工业大学金属精密热加工国家级重点实验室哈尔滨150001

轻质耐热的TiAl合金是航空航天和民用工业等领域最具潜力的高温结构材料之一。然而,由于其低的延展性和断裂韧性,制造TiAl零部件具有挑战性。目前,增材制造工艺被认为是制造TiAl零件具有前途的技术之一。本文在介绍增材制造技术原理和... 详细信息

轻质耐热的TiAl合金是航空航天和民用工业等领域最具潜力的高温结构材料之一。然而,由于其低的延展性和断裂韧性,制造TiAl零部件具有挑战性。目前,增材制造工艺被认为是制造TiAl零件具有前途的技术之一。本文在介绍增材制造技术原理和特点的基础上,综述了激光金属沉积(LMD)、选区激光熔化(SLM)和电子束熔化(EBM)制备TiAl合金的工艺-组织-性能关系,并对该技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词： TiAl合金激光金属沉积选区激光熔化电子束熔化

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晚期胃肠肿瘤患者的营养不良及其治疗

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中华胃肠外科杂志 2024年第3期27卷 215-220页

作者：吴国豪复旦大学附属中山医院普通外科、胃肠外科、上海市临床营养研究中心上海200032

综合治疗的进步使更多胃肠肿瘤患者获得长期生存,当前临床实践中遇到的晚期胃肠肿瘤患者越来越多。在肿瘤负荷、放化疗等治疗措施以及患者基础疾病等众多因素影响下,晚期胃肠肿瘤患者常存在营养不良,给患者的临床结局带来诸多不利影响... 详细信息

综合治疗的进步使更多胃肠肿瘤患者获得长期生存,当前临床实践中遇到的晚期胃肠肿瘤患者越来越多。在肿瘤负荷、放化疗等治疗措施以及患者基础疾病等众多因素影响下,晚期胃肠肿瘤患者常存在营养不良,给患者的临床结局带来诸多不利影响。晚期胃肠肿瘤患者的营养不良发生机制复杂,常规的营养支持治疗效果欠佳。随着营养支持治疗理念和技术不断进步,治疗手段不断多样化,多学科协作不断加强,晚期胃肠肿瘤患者的营养管理趋于规范、合理,患者的营养状态和临床结局获得有效改善。本文基于最新循证医学证据,结合作者实践经验和体会,探讨晚期胃肠肿瘤患者的营养支持治疗。

关键词：胃肠肿瘤,晚期营养不良肌少症恶病质营养支持治疗

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Ozone Sterilizer for Treatment and Health Care

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 156-163页

作者： Yingqiu Gu guohao Ning Shanghai Finerule Electro-Mechanical Co. Ltd. Shanghai China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai China

Ozone is a green broad-spectrum bactericidal disinfectant, and a trace amount of ozone in the atmosphere makes many viruses and bacteria lose their biochemical activity and infectivity. Nature produces trace amounts of ozone in the air through lightning to purify the ecological environment. The product of ozone decomposition is oxygen, without secondary pollution. Ozone sterilizer is widely used in the epidemic prevention and control of intensive breeding farms and achieved remarkable results. If the concentration and action time of ozone can be accurately controlled, then ozone can quickly eliminate pathogens, without harming the normal cells in the human body. How to use medical ozone for epidemic prevention, treatment and health care is a subject worthy of serious study, which should arouse the attention of the experts in the field.

关键词： Medical Ozone Ozone Sterilizer Epidemic Prevention Health Care COVID-19 HIV

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