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Impacts of climate change on winter wheat growth in Panzhuang Irrigation District, Shandong Province

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2010年第6期20卷 861-875页

作者： LIU Yujie yuan guofu Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China The Key Lab of Ecological Network Observation and Simulation CAS Beijing 100101 China

Global climate change has significant impacts on agricultural production. Future climate change will bring important influences to the food security. The CERES-Wheat model was used to simulate the winter wheat growing process and production in Panzhuang Irriga- tion District （PID） during 2011-2040 under B2 climate scenario based on the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios （SRES） assumptions with the result of RCMs （Regional Climate Models） projections by PRECIS （Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies） system introduced to China from the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research. The CERES-Wheat model was calibrated and validated with independent field-measured growth data in 2002-2003 and 2007-2008 growing season under current climatic conditions at Yucheng Comprehensive Experimental Station （YCES）, Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） The results show that a significant impact of climate change on crop growth and yield was noted in the PID study area. Average temperature at Yucheng Station rose by 0.86℃ for 1961-2008 in general. Under the B2 climate scenario, average temperature rose by 0.55℃ for 2011-2040 compared with the baseline period （1998-2008）, which drastically shortened the growth period of winter-wheat. However, as the temperature keep increasing after 2030, the top-weight and yield of the winter wheat will turn to decrease. The simulated evapotran- spiration shows an increasing trend, although it is not very significant, during 2011-2040. Water use efficiency will increase during 2011-2031, but decrease during 2031-2040. The results indicate that climate change enhances agricultural production in the short-term, whereas continuous increase in temperature limits crop production in the long-term.

关键词： climate change irrigation district wiater wheat water use efficiency

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Total phosphorus concentrations in surface water of typical agro- and forest ecosystems in China, 2004-2010

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014年第4期8卷 561-569页

作者： Juan XIE Xinyu ZHANG Zhiwei XU guofu yuan Xinzhai TANG Xiaomin SUN D.J. BALLANTINE Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Department of Environmental Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou 215123 China

The concentrations of total phosphorus （TP） from 83 surface water sampling sites in 29 of the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network （CERN） monitored ecosystems, representing typical agro- and forest ecosystems, were assessed using monitoring data collected between 2004 and 2010 from still and flowing surface water. Results showed that, TP concentrations were significantly higher in agro-ecosystems than those in forest ecosystems both for still and flowing surface water. For agro- ecosystems, TP concentrations in the southern area were significantly higher than those in the northern and north- western areas for both still and flowing surface water, however no distinct spatial pattern was observed for forest ecosystems. In general, the median values of TP within agro- and forest ecosystems did not exceed the Class V guideline for still （0.2mg.L-1） or flowing （0.4mg.L-1） surface water, however, surface water at some agro- ecosystem sampling sites was frequently polluted by TE Elevated concentrations were mainly found in still surface water at the Changshu, Fukang, Linze and Naiman monitored ecosystems, where exceedance （〉 0.2 mg.L-1） frequencies varied from 43% to 78%. For flowing water, elevated TP concentrations were found at the Hailun, Changshu and Shapotou monitored ecosystems, where exceedance （〉 0.4 mg. L-1） frequencies varied from 29% to 100%. Irrational fertilization, frequent irrigation and livestock manure input might be the main contributors of high TP concentrations in these areas, and reduced fertilizer applications, improvements in irrigation practices and centralized treatment of animal waste are necessary to control P loss in these TP vulnerable zones.

关键词： Chinese Ecosystem Research Network

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Characteristics of δ^(18)O in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China and the water vapor sources

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第22期55卷 200-211页

作者： LIU JianRong SONG XianFang yuan guofu SUN XiaoMin LIU Xin Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research ChineseAcademy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China CERN Sub-center of Water Beifing 100101 China

Monsoon circulation is an important carrier of water vapor transport, and it impacts the precipitation of the monsoonal regions through the constraints and controls of large-scale water vapor transport and distributions as well as the water vapor balance. An overall research on stable Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China could benefit a comprehensive understanding of the monsoonal precipitation mechanism. Seventeen field stations of the Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP) have been selected to collect monthly composite precipitation samples during the years 2005―2006. Components of δ D and δ 18O have been analyzed to achieve the spatiotemporal distributions. The established Local Meteoric Water Line δ D=7.46δ 18O+0.90 based on the 274 obtained monthly samples could be treated as isotope input functions across the region, due to basically reflecting the specific regional meteorological conditions over Eastern Monsoon China. The δ-value depleted from coastal to inner area. In Southern China and Northeastern China there were typical periodic patterns of δ18O. Different dominant affecting metrological factors have been raised with different regions. From south to north, the temperature effect of δ18O enhanced, while the amount effect changed from existing at an all-year-scale in Southern China to being only remarkable during the main rainy seasons in North China and Northeastern China. Main geographical controls varied from altitude in Southern China and North China to latitude in Northeastern China. Furthermore, δ18O had an implication of advance and retreat of the monsoon as well as rainfall belt transfer. δ 18O was also a tracer for the movement path of typhoon and tropical storms.

关键词：中国东部季风环流降水机制水汽来源特征氧同位素水汽输送平衡控制

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Stable isotopes of summer monsoonal precipitation in southern China and the moisture sources evidence from δ^18O signature

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2008年第2期18卷 155-165页

作者： LIU Jianrong SONG Xianfang yuan guofu SUN Xiaomin LIU Xin WANG Zhimin WANG Shiqin Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China CERN Sub-center of Water Beijing 100101 China

Summer monsoons （South Asian monsoon, South China Sea monsoon and Subtropical monsoon） are prominent features of summertime climate over southern China. Dif- ferent monsoons carry different inflow moisture into China and control the temporal and spatial distributions of precipitation. Analyses of meteorological data, particularly wind, tempera- ture and pressure anomalies are traditional methods of characterizing moisture sources and transport patterns. Here, we try to utilize the evidence from stable isotopes signatures to trace summer monsoons over southern China. Based on seven CHNIP （Chinese Network of Iso- topes in Precipitation） observatory stations located in southern China, monthly composite precipitation samples have been collected and analyzed for the composition of δ^18O during July, 2005. The results indicated that the spatial distributions of δ^18O in precipitation could properly portray the moisture sources together with their transport pathways. Moreover, the amount effect, altitude effect, temperature effect and the correlation between δ^18O vs. relative humidity were discussed.

关键词： summer monsoon precipitation δ^18O vapor inflow corridors southern China

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RAPD analysis on the four kinds of color-flowered Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2007年第2期14卷 97-102页

作者： HU guofu yuan Qiang LI Fenglan WEI Qi HU Baozhong College of Life Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 1500300 China

In this study, we used RAPD to analyze four kinds of color-flowered Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl, and the optimal RAPD reaction conditions were the optimal reaction mixture （25 μL total volume） that contained 2.0 μL 10×buffer, 0.45 mmol·L^-1 dNTPs, 2.0 mmol· L^-1 Mg^2＋, 2 U Taq DNA polymerase, 0.30 umol·L^-2 primer and 40 ng genomic DNA. Total 84 bands were amplified from 12 primers used, and the differential bands had 28 bands, which was 33% of total bands. In cluster group analysis, the four kinds of color-flowered were divided into two styles. One style is that the red color and red-white color were grouped together, then they grouped with purple color into one cluster, and the white color was another style.

关键词： Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl color RAPD analysis cluster group analysis

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Construction of Clonal Growth Models in Trifolium repens

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2009年第4期16卷 14-18页

作者： HUBaozhong LI Fenglan HU Xiaomei HU guofu yuan Qiang College of Life Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China

The suitability of models for describing the clonal growth of Trifolium repens population was discussed. The results showed that deterministic models were inadequate for describing its clonal growth, but the diffusion models and the randomwalk models suited for the clonal growth characteristics of the population. And it was found that random-walk models were better than diffusion models for describing a population in an environment with rich natural resources, and the latter was better in a poor environment.

关键词： Trifolium repens clonal growth model diffusion model random-walk model

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Study on the processing method of nighttime CO_2 eddy covariance flux data in ChinaFLUX

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第S2期49卷 36-46页

作者： ZHU Zhilin, SUN Xiaomin, WEN Xuefa, ZHOU Yanlian, TIAN Jing & yuan guofu Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Model, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 1. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Model Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

At present, using Eddy Covariance (EC) method to estimate the "true value" of carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystem arrests more attention. However, one issue is how to solve the uncertainty of observations (especially the nighttime CO2 flux data) appearing in post-processing CO2 flux data. The ratio of effective and reliable nighttime EC CO2 flux data to all nighttime data is relatively low (commonly, less than 50%) for all the long-term and continuous observation stations in the world. Thus, the processing method of nighttime CO2 flux data and its effect analysis on estimating CO2 flux annual sums are very important. In this paper, the authors analyze and discuss the reasons for underestimating nighttime CO2 flux using EC method, and introduce the general theory and method for processing nighttime CO2 flux data. By analyzing the relationship between nighttime CO2 flux and air fraction velocity u., we present an alternate method, Average Values Test (AVT), to determine the thresholds of fraction velocity (u.c) for screening the effective nighttime CO2 flux data. Meanwhile, taking the data observed in Yucheng and Changbai Mountains stations for an example, we analyze and discuss the effects of different methods or parameters on nighttime CO2 flux estimations. Finally, based on the data of part ChinaFLUX stations and related literatures, empirical models of nighttime respiration at different sites in ChinaFLUX are summarized.

关键词： eddy covariance nighttime CO2 flux data correction ChinaFLUX.

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Performance enhancement of perovskite solar cells with Cs2PtI6-xBrx absorber layer based on numerical simulation

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Du Zuyan yuan Yujie Hou guofu Xin Yupeng Bi Jinlian Li Wei Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology， Nankai University

Cs2TiBr6， characterized as a lead-free vacancy-ordered double perovskite material， demonstrates notable stability and photoelectric performance， rendering it suitable for application in perovskite solar cells. However， the experimental efficiency of this material is currently limited， achieving only 3.12%. This efficiency limitation primarily stems from the material’s wide bandgap， which results in insufficient light absorption. To address this issue， this study utilized Cs2PtI6-xBrxfor band structure fine-tuning. By adjusting the bandgap of Cs2PtI6-xBrxthrough Br-doping， not only was the alignment of the energy bandgap in the absorption layer effectively adjusted， but the cutoff range of light absorption was also significantly expanded. Setting the Cs2PtI6-xBrxbandgap to 1.4 eV resulted in optimal device performance. Additionally， comparative analyses aimed at boosting solar cell efficiency were performed on both hole transport and electron transport layer materials. Subsequently， the structure of the perovskite solar cell was optimized using an FTO/TiO2/Cs2TiBr6/Cs2PtI6-xBrx/Cu2O/Au configuration. Furthermore， the influence of the absorber layer thickness and defect density on device performance was studied. Ultimately， this configuration enabled the Cs2TiBr6/Cs2PtI6-xBrxsolar cell to achieve a peak conversion efficiency of 29.69%.

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耦合叶肉导度的陆面过程模型最大叶肉导度参数的敏感性分析

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生态学报 2024年第1期44卷 271-282页

作者：陈美玲袁国富陈报章中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态网络观测与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049 气象防灾减灾湖南省重点实验室长沙410118

陆面过程模型添加叶肉导度能有效改善模型模拟的CO_(2)施肥效应精度,但叶肉导度模拟受最大叶肉导度参数取值的影响,优化模型中最大叶肉导度参数是改进陆面过程模型叶肉导度和CO_(2)施肥效应模拟的重要途径。以EALCO(Ecological Assimila... 详细信息

陆面过程模型添加叶肉导度能有效改善模型模拟的CO_(2)施肥效应精度,但叶肉导度模拟受最大叶肉导度参数取值的影响,优化模型中最大叶肉导度参数是改进陆面过程模型叶肉导度和CO_(2)施肥效应模拟的重要途径。以EALCO(Ecological Assimilation of Land and Climate Observations)模型为例添加叶肉导度,通过人为改变最大叶肉导度值的取值,分析模型输出结果对最大叶肉导度的响应,揭示最大叶肉导度参数在模型中的敏感性,并与已有研究结果或观测数据比较,探讨耦合叶肉导度的陆面过程模型最大叶肉导度参数优化的途径。模拟试验以美国哈佛森林典型温带落叶阔叶林生态监测站(US-Ha1 site, Harvard Forest Environmental Monitoring site)数据为驱动。结果显示:(1)随最大叶肉导度增加,总初级生产力(GPP, Gross Primary Production)模拟精度增加,但最大叶肉导度取值大于1.0 mol m^(-2)s^(-1)后模拟精度改善有限,最大叶肉导度小于1.0 mol m^(-2)s^(-1)时GPP模拟精度对最大叶肉导度变化响应敏感;(2)证实了叶肉导度与气孔导度之间存在明显线性关系,最大叶肉导度取值的变化能明显影响这种线性关系的斜率。当最大叶肉导度取值从0.5 mol m^(-2)s^(-1)增加到1.2 mol m^(-2)s^(-1)时,气孔导度与叶肉导度的比值从0.75左右降至0.36,这个结果表明,通过明确某一植被功能型叶肉导度与气孔导度比值,可以间接确定模型最大叶肉导度的合理取值范围;(3)证实了陆面过程模型添加叶肉导度能改进CO_(2)施肥效应模拟精度,最大叶肉导度值能影响施肥效应模拟结果,当最大叶肉导度高于0.57 mol m^(-2)s^(-1)后,随最大叶肉导度增加,模拟GPP随大气CO_(2)浓度增加的增长率呈下降趋势;(4)在月尺度上叶肉导度模拟对最大叶肉导度值的敏感性随不同生长季而不同,在生长盛期的7、8月份最大叶肉导度对叶肉导度模拟结果影响最大,其次是5、6、9月份等生长次盛期,其他月份的影响较小。

关键词：陆面过程模型最大叶肉导度 GPP增长率叶肉导度 EALCO模型

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黑河中游荒漠绿洲过渡带多枝柽柳对地下水位变化的生理生态响应与适应

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生态学报 2011年第22期31卷 6677-6687页

作者：张佩袁国富庄伟薛沙沙中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态网络观测与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院研究生院北京100049

以黑河中游荒漠绿洲过渡带主要建群种多枝柽柳成年体为研究对象,对野外不同地下水埋深处柽柳叶片生理生态特性进行观测和分析,评价分析多枝柽柳对地下水埋深差异和地下水位季节变化的响应过程和适应机制。结果显示:在相似大气环境条件下... 详细信息

以黑河中游荒漠绿洲过渡带主要建群种多枝柽柳成年体为研究对象,对野外不同地下水埋深处柽柳叶片生理生态特性进行观测和分析,评价分析多枝柽柳对地下水埋深差异和地下水位季节变化的响应过程和适应机制。结果显示:在相似大气环境条件下,不同地下水埋深之间,多枝柽柳叶片的生理生态指标没有明显差异,但对于地下水位的季节波动,则表现出较为明显的变化和响应;柽柳通过气孔的调节,在更深地下水埋深下,水分条件更差时,保持了稳定的气孔导度和较高的叶片胞间二氧化碳浓度,从而维持相对稳定的碳同化能力及较高水分利用效率,表现出较好的适应能力;在不同地下水埋深下,叶片生理生态指标随地下水位下降的响应特征呈现出明显差异,这种差异暗示了黑河中游荒漠绿洲过渡带多枝柽柳的适宜地下水位在3 m左右。

关键词：多枝柽柳荒漠绿洲过渡带地下水埋深光合速率蒸腾速率气孔导度

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