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Flaxseed Lignans Promoted the Growth of Skeletal Muscle in Male Rats and Its Possible Mechanism

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第12期8卷 1511-1516页

作者： ZHOU Wei WANG guo-jie HAN zheng-kang Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Ministry of Agriculture/Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China

This study was aimed to determine whether flaxseed lignans could affect the growth of skeletal muscle in male animals and its possible mechanisms. The impact of flaxseed lignans on the skeletal muscle in male rats was determined in vivo. Flaxseed lignans （50 ppm） and daidzein （5 ppm） were added into the basal diets, respectively. The concentrations of serum lignans and daidzein were measured by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）, and the serum growth hormone and testosterone （T） levels were analyzed by radioimmunoassay （RIA）, and the expression of estrogen receptor β （ER β） in the soleus muscle and hypothalamus were determined by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. Flaxseed lignans and daidzein could significantly improve the feed efficiency and facilitate the weight gain of the femoral muscle in male rats. The ratio of RNA to DNA in the muscles and serum T levels was remarkably increased, whereas, the urea nitrogen concentrations were significantly decreased by flaxseed lignan and/or its metabolites and daidzein. Meanwhile, the expression of ER β in soleus muscle and hypothalamus were both upgraded by the two phytoestrogens. Flaxseed lignan promoted the growth of male rats, and it might be by regulating serum T levels by binding to ER β in the hypothalamus. In turn, it depressed the catabolism of protein and promoted the hypertrophy of skeletal muscle ceils.

关键词： phytoestrogens flaxseed lignans daidzein mammalian lignans skeletal muscle growth

Optimization-based mode selection scheme for OAM millimeter wave system in the off-axis misalignment case

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 101-108页

作者： Haie Dou Lei Wang Bin kang Baoyu zheng Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing210003China School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Millimeter-wave transmission combined with Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM)has the advantage of reducing the loss of beam power and increasing the system ***,to fulfill this advantage,the antennas at the transmitter and receiver must be parallel and coaxial;otherwise,the accuracy of mode detection at the receiver can be seriously *** this paper,we design an OAM millimeter-wave communication system for overcoming the above ***,the first contribution is that the power distribution between different OAM modes and the capacity of the system with different mode sets are analytically derived for performance *** second contribution lies in that a novel mode selection scheme is proposed to reduce the total interference between different *** results show that system performance is less affected by the offset when the mode set with smaller modes or larger intervals is selected.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum Millimeter wave Off-axis misalignment Mode selection Capacity

Body size induced changes in metabolic carbon of soil nematodes under N deposition and precipitation regime change in a temperate grassland

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 120-131页

作者： Shuyan Cui Xiaomei Mo guo zheng College of Life Science Shenyang Normal University

Background Global climate change has resulted in precipitation regimes exhibiting an increasing trend in rainfall intensity but a reduction in its frequency. Nitrogen(N) deposition is a crucial component of the global N cycling. Nematode body size is a trait that responds to climate change and is used as a standard trait-based indicator in soil community analysis. Variations in body size influence metabolic carbon(C). We examined the ways by which body size and metabolic C of nematodes respond to changing precipitation regimes and how N deposition regulates these responses by an 8-year manipulative *** Nematode body size was indicated by the community-weighted mean(CWM) mass. We quantified C metabolism components of soil nematodes including production C, respiration C, and corresponding C use efficiency(CUE) under different precipitation intensities and N addition in a semi-arid steppe on the Mongolian Plateau. The Mantel test was used to determine the correlations between CWM, CUE and environmental factors. The partial least squares path modeling(PLS-PM) was conducted to quantify direct or indirect contributions among latent *** We found that heavy precipitation intensity increased the CWM mass of total nematodes and omnivorespredators without N addition. N addition decreased CWM mass of bacterivores across all the precipitation intensity treatments. Stronger precipitation intensities might be favorable for nematode production and respiration C. Variations in the nematode CWM mass drove the CUE to change with N *** Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying nematode body size and C metabolism, and highlight that explorative studies, such as manipulative experiments, are needed to identify traits underlying size-related effects and to investigate how they affect CUE of nematodes. These efforts may increase our understanding of how changes in precipitation regimes and N deposition may alter soil nema

关键词： Community-weighted mean Metabolic footprint Nitrogen addition Precipitation intensity

Confluence of asymmetric catalysis and electrosynthesis in sustainable chemical transformations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 755-758页

作者： Qinglin Zhang kang Liang Chang guo Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Electrosynthesis has gained widespread recognition for its extraordinary ability to precisely control the redox *** outstanding capability enables the direct conversion of non-functionalized substrates into reactive intermediates by utilizing easily accessible starting materials, eliminating the need for preliminary functionalization procedures and allowing for unconventional bond activations.

关键词： Confluence of asymmetric catalysis and electrosynthesis in sustainable chemical transformations

On-surface synthesis and characterization of polyynic carbon chains

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 192-199页

作者： Wenze Gao Wei zheng Luye Sun Faming kang zheng Zhou Wei Xu Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

Carbyne, an elusive sp-hybridized linear carbon allotrope, has fascinated chemists and physicists for decades. Due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, carbyne was much less explored in contrast to the sp2-hybridized carbon allotropes such as graphene. Herein, we report the on-surface synthesis of polyynic carbon chains by demetallization of organometallic polyynes on the Au（111） surface;the longest one observed consists of ～60 alkyne units（120 carbon atoms）. The polyynic structure of carbon chains with alternating triple and single bonds was unambiguously revealed by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Moreover, an atomically precise polyyne, C14, was successfully produced via tip-induced dehalogenation and ring-opening of the decachloroanthracene molecule(C14Cl10) on a bilayer NaCl/Au（111） surface at 4.7 K, and a band gap of 5.8 eV was measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy,in a good agreement with the theoretical HOMO–LUMO gap（5.48 eV）.

关键词： polyyne scanning probe microscopy carbon allotrope on-surface synthesis organometallic polyyne

Experimental investigation of the cyclic degradation of the one-way shape memory effect of NiTi alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第12期26卷 1539-1550页

作者： Tian-xing Zhao guo-zheng kang Chao Yu Qian-hua Kan Institute of Applied Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Traction PowerSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Mechanics and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Based on stress-and strain-controlled cyclic tension-unloading-heat-cooling tests,cyclic degradation of the one-way shape memory effect(OWSME)of NiTi shape memory alloys(SMAs)was *** was seen,in thermo-mechanical coupled cyclic tests,that residual strain after each cycle accumulated,but the martensite reorientation stress and dissipation energy-per-cycle decreased as the number of cycles ***,the cyclic degradation of OWSME was aggravated by increasing the stress/strain *** addition,the stress-strain response of NiTi SMAs was further investigated by performing simultaneous thermo-mechanical coupled cyclic tests with various phase-angle differences between the mechanical and thermal cyclic *** can be concluded that such cyclic response depends significantly on prescribed phase-angle *** experimental results are helpful for both the development of constitutive models and engineering applications of NiTi SMAs.

关键词： NiTi shape memory alloys one-way shape memory effect cyclic degradation thermo-mechanical coupling martensite orientation

Differentially private SGD with random features

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 1-23页

作者： WANG Yi-guang guo zheng-chu Polytechnic Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In the realm of large-scale machine learning,it is crucial to explore methods for reducing computational complexity and memory demands while maintaining generalization ***,since the collected data may contain some sensitive information,it is also of great significance to study privacy-preserving machine learning *** paper focuses on the performance of the differentially private stochastic gradient descent(SGD)algorithm based on random *** begin,the algorithm maps the original data into a lowdimensional space,thereby avoiding the traditional kernel method for large-scale data storage ***,the algorithm iteratively optimizes parameters using the stochastic gradient descent ***,the output perturbation mechanism is employed to introduce random noise,ensuring algorithmic *** prove that the proposed algorithm satisfies the differential privacy while achieving fast convergence rates under some mild conditions.

关键词： learning theory differential privacy stochastic gradient descent random features reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

Experimental study on uniaxial time-dependent ratcheting of a polyetherimide polymer

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第10期11卷 804-810页

作者： Dou-xing PAN guo-zheng kang Zhi-wu ZHU Yu-jie LIU School of Mechanics and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

The uniaxial ratcheting behavior of a polyetherimide (PEI) polymer 'TECAPEI' was studied using stress-controlled cyclic loading at room temperature, including both cyclic tension-compression with non-zero tensile mean stress and tension- unloading tests. The experimental observations were focused on the time-dependent ratcheting of the PEI polymer revealed in cyclic tests at diverse stress rates and with different peak stress holding times. The results showed that the PEI polymer shows obvious ratcheting deformation; i.e., the ratcheting strain accumulates progressively in the tensile direction during stress- controlled cyclic tests with non-zero mean stress. The ratcheting is highly dependent on the applied mean stress and stress am-plitude, and is also characterized by a strong time-dependency during the cyclic stressing at diverse stress rates and with different peak stress holding times. The time-dependent ratcheting of the PEI polymer is caused mainly by its remarkable viscosity. A comparison of the ratcheting occurring before and beyond the ultimate stress point of the PEI polymer showed that the ratcheting beyond the ultimate stress point is more significant than that occurring before that point.

关键词： Polyetherimide (PEI) polymer Uniaxial ratcheting Time-dependence Cyclic loading Viscosity

Co/Fe Dual Catalysis for Sequential Hydrosilylation-Isomerization:Access to Trisubstituted(E)-Alkenyl Silanes from Terminal Alkynes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1860-1866页

作者： Zhihao guo Guixia Liu zheng Huang Chang-Kung Chuang Institute East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChineseAcademyof SciencesShanghai200032China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute of Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang310024China

By rational modification of electronic and steric properties of pincer ligands,a Co/Fe dual catalyst system is developed for one-pot sequential Markovnikov alkyne hydrosilylation and stereoselective alkene *** protocol provides an atom-economical and efficient approach to trisubstituted(E)-alkenyl silanes from widely accessible terminal alkynes with high regio-and stereoselectivities under mild *** utility of this reaction was demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis and derivatization of bioactive *** radical clock and trapping experiments indicated that radical pathway might be operative in the alkene isomerization step.

关键词： Cobalt Dual catalysis Hydrosilylation Iron Isomerization Trisubstituted alkenyl silanes