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A Localization Method of High Energy Transients for All-sky Gamma-ray Monitor

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 25-35页

作者： Yi Zhao Wangchen xue Shaolin Xiong Qi Luo Yuanhao Wang Jiacong liu Heng Yu Xiaoyun Zhao yue Huang jinyuan liao Jianchao Sun Xiaobo li Qibin Yi Ce Cai shuo Xiao Shenglun Xie Chao Zheng Yanqiu Zhang chenwei Wang Wenjun Tan Zhiwei guo Chaoyang li Zhenghua An Gang chen Yanqi Du Min Gao Ke Gong dongya guo Jiang He Jianjian He Bing li Gang li Xinqiao li jing liang Xiaohua liang Yaqing liu Xiang Ma Rui Qiao liming Song Xinying Song Xilei Sun jin Wang Ping Wang Xiangyang Wen Hong Wu Yanbing xu Sheng Yang Dali Zhang Fan Zhang Hongmei Zhang Peng Zhang shu Zhang Zhen Zhang Shijie Zheng Keke Zhang Xingbo Han Haiyan Wu Hu Tai Hao Geng Gaopeng Lu wei xu Fanchao Lyu Hongbo Zhang Fangjun Lu shuangnan Zhang Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China College of Physics Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of physics Sciences Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China College of Electronic and information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201304China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesNanjing 210000China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up *** based on the relative counts of different detectors has been widely used for all-sky gamma-ray *** are two major methods for this count distribution localization:χ^(2)minimization method and the Bayesian *** we propose a modified Bayesian method that could take advantage of both the accuracy of the Bayesian method and the simplicity of the χ^(2)*** comprehensive simulations,we find that our Bayesian method with Poisson likelihood is generally more applicable for various bursts than the χ^(2)method,especially for weak *** further proposed a location-spectrum iteration approach based on the Bayesian inference,which could alleviate the problems caused by the spectral difference between the burst and location *** method is very suitable for scenarios with limited computation resources or timesensitive applications,such as in-flight localization software,and low-latency localization for rapidly follow-up observations.

关键词： methods:data analysis methods:analytical (stars:)gamma-ray burst:general

Impact of Continuous Cropping on Soil Phenolic Acid Substances and Research Progress on Continuous Cropping Obstacle Reduction Techniques

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第4期13卷 57-62页

作者： yue YAN Zebin chen qingmei li Shengguang xu Zhiwei FAN li liN Song jin Tianfang WANG Zaixiang ZHU College of Agronomy and life Sciences Kunming UniversityKunming 650214China

At present,long-term continuous cropping in agricultural production has formed a relatively common development *** the increase of continuous cropping years,soil phenolic acids are also affected to varying *** paper summarized the effects of continuous cropping on soil phenolic acids and the research progress of continuous cropping obstacle reduction techniques,aiming at providing theoretical basis and technical support for the research of continuous cropping obstacle reduction techniques and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of modern agriculture.

关键词： Soil Phenolic acid Continuous cropping obstacle Reduction technique soil improvement

linear dichroism transition and polarization-sensitive photodetector of quasi-one-dimensional palladium bromide

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 532-539页

作者：朱万里甄伟立牛瑞焦珂珂岳智来胡慧杰薛飞张昌锦 Anhui Key Laboratory of Low-energy Quantum Materials and Devices High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Science Island Branch Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Perpendicular optical reversal of the linear dichroism transition has promising applications in polarization-sensitive optoelectronic devices. We perform a systematical study on the in-plane optical anisotropy of quasi-one-dimensional PdBr_(2) by using combined measurements of the angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy(ARPRS) and anisotropic optical absorption spectrum. The analyses of ARPRS data validate the anisotropic Raman properties of the PdBr_(2) *** anisotropic optical absorption spectrum of PdBr_(2) nanoflake demonstrates distinct optical linear dichroism reversal. Photodetector constructed by PdBr_(2) nanowire exhibits high responsivity of 747 A·W^(-1) and specific detectivity of 5.8×10^(12) Jones. And the photodetector demonstrates prominent polarization-sensitive photoresponsivity under 405-nm light irradiation with large photocurrent anisotropy ratio of 1.56, which is superior to those of most of previously reported quasi-one-dimensional counterparts. Our study offers fundamental insights into the strong optical anisotropy exhibited by PdBr_(2), establishing it as a promising candidate for miniaturization and integration trends of polarization-related applications.

关键词： linear dichroism reversal polarization sensitivity anisotropy polarized photodetector

The Design of GECAM Scientific Ground Segment

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 1-10页

作者： Shijie Zheng liming Song Xiang Ma Ping Wang Rui Qiao yue Huang Xiaoyun Zhao Hongmei Zhang Xiaobo li Mingyu Ge Gang chen Gongxing Sun Wenxi Peng Ce Cai wei chen Yanqi Du dongya guo Bing li Chaoyang li Jianhui li qingxin li jing liang Jiacong liu Ge Ou dongli Shi jingyan Shi Xinying Song jin Wang Wenshuai Wang Hong Wu shuo Xiao Wangchen xue Min Yao Jianying Ye Kai Zhang Peng Zhang Xiaolu Zhang Yanqiu Zhang guoying Zhao Shiyi Zhao Chao Zheng Shaolin Xiong Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 611756China Xiangtan University Changsha 411105China Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165China

The Gravitational wave burst high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)is a dedicated mission for monitoring high-energy *** we report the design of the GECAM Scientific Ground Segment(GSGS)in terms of the scientific requirements,including the architecture,the external interfaces,the main function,and *** from the analysis and verification results during the commissioning phase,the GSGS functions well and is able to monitor the status of the payloads,adjust the parameters,develop the scientific observation plans,generate the scientific data products,analyze the data,***,the on-orbit operation and scientific researches of GECAM are guaranteed.

关键词： gravitational waves gamma-rays:general telescopes

Endocrine therapy of short duration prevents local and contralateral recurrence of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: A multicenter retrospective cohort study in China

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第14期137卷 1756-1758页

作者： Wang Zhen jin Zining Zhang Huanrui xu Guiying Zhang Dianlong Fang Fengqi Xing Hua Wang Jia guo Baoliang Zhu guolian liu Yongzhi li Jieqing Cai Zhengang Sun liang Zhang Yuting Zhou Tianyang liu chang Zhou Baosen jin Feng Zhang Yan Song dong chen Bo Department of Breast Surgery The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan Shandong China Department of Geriatric Medicine The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery Jilin Cancer Hospital Changchun Jilin China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University Dalian Liaoning China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital Affiliated to Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Department of Breast Surgery The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin Heilongjiang China Department of Breast Surgery The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shenyang Shenyang Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery General Hospital of Benxi Iron &amp Steel Industry Group of liaoning Health Industry Group Benxi Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery The Fourth People’s Hospital of Shenyang Shenyang Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning China Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Center of Evidence Based Medicine The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Department of Breast Surgery The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Department of Breast Surgery General Surgery Center The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin China

To the Editor: De-escalating the treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast has been investigated in recent years. A 5-year adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) regimen is the recommended treatment for hormone receptor-positive DCIS. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (such as the commonly used tamoxifen and toremifene) and aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are the currently used AET drugs. However, long-term AET is accompanied by severe side effects such as menopausal symptoms, endometrial carcinoma, cardiovascular events, venous thromboembolic events, osteoporosis, and joint pain that can significantly reduce patients’ quality of life. It was reported that only 50% of the patients completed the recommended 5-year AET mainly because of side effects, while higher adherence rates were observed with shorter-duration regimens. Therefore, de-escalation of AET should be considered to reduce the side effects of AET and improve adherence.

关键词： ADHERENCE

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马鞍形蒙皮拉形工艺参数仿真优化与试验验证

塑性工程学报 2024年第8期31卷 37-47页

作者：金晓月欧阳张贺刚陈维徐柯黄莹李强李小强陈保国上海飞机制造有限公司上海201324 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司辽宁沈阳110850 航发智造(北京)科技有限公司北京100083 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院北京100191

对某马鞍形蒙皮零件在拉形过程中的起皱和破裂现象进行了研究,以得到消除缺陷的方法。采用作图法,对该蒙皮零件进行了工艺性分析,确定了工艺参数的范围,用正交试验方法设计了数值模拟方案,利用AI-FORM软件拉形模块进行了模拟仿真,并对... 详细信息

对某马鞍形蒙皮零件在拉形过程中的起皱和破裂现象进行了研究,以得到消除缺陷的方法。采用作图法,对该蒙皮零件进行了工艺性分析,确定了工艺参数的范围,用正交试验方法设计了数值模拟方案,利用AI-FORM软件拉形模块进行了模拟仿真,并对仿真结果进行了评估,确定了一种最优的方案,并再次进行了有限元仿真验证,最后在拉形机上进行了拉形试验。发现试验结果与有限元仿真结果吻合很好,消除了起皱和破裂等缺陷,提高了零件的成形质量。结果表明,对此蒙皮零件,拉形轨迹前部分采用较大伸长率,拉伸到4.9%,后部分采用较小伸长率,最终拉伸到7%,有利于避免起皱和破裂。另外,相较于FormCAM,AI-FORM在起皱模拟方面具有明显优势。

关键词：拉形数控拉形机有限元模拟马鞍形蒙皮正交试验

高密度聚乙烯微塑料与氯嘧磺隆对大豆生长和根际细菌群落的复合胁迫效应

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环境科学 2024年第2期45卷 1161-1172页

作者：胡晓玥滑紫微姚伦广杜丽牛秋红李玉英闫路陈兆进张浩南阳师范学院生命科学与农业工程学院农业生物质资源化河南省高校工程技术研究中心南水北调中线水源区水安全河南省协同创新中心河南省艾草开发利用工程技术研究中心南阳473061 南阳师范学院水资源与环境工程学院南阳473061

随着我国农业的大力发展,塑料地膜和农药被广泛投入到农业生产中,而塑料地膜降解形成的微塑料和农药在土壤中累积也带来诸多环境问题.目前微塑料与农药单一作用的环境生物学效应已有报道,但两者复合胁迫对作物生长和根际土壤细菌群落的... 详细信息

随着我国农业的大力发展,塑料地膜和农药被广泛投入到农业生产中,而塑料地膜降解形成的微塑料和农药在土壤中累积也带来诸多环境问题.目前微塑料与农药单一作用的环境生物学效应已有报道,但两者复合胁迫对作物生长和根际土壤细菌群落的影响研究较少.因此,设计高密度聚乙烯微塑料(HDPE,500目)与磺酰脲类除草剂代表品种氯嘧磺隆共处理,研究其对大豆生长的影响,并通过高通量测序技术、互作网络和PICRUSt2功能分析,探究HDPE和氯嘧磺隆复合胁迫对大豆根际土壤细菌群落多样性、结构组成、菌群网络和土壤功能的影响,阐明HDPE和氯嘧磺隆对大豆的复合毒性.结果表明1%HDPE处理延长氯嘧磺隆在土壤中的半衰期(由11.5 d升至14.3 d),并且HDPE和氯嘧磺隆复合胁迫较单一污染物对大豆生长的影响更为明显.HiSeq 2500测序表明复合胁迫下的大豆根际细菌群落由20个门、312个属组成,门和属的组成数量显著少于对照和单一处理,并降低具有潜在生物防治特性、植物促生特性等功能菌属的相对丰度(如Nocardioides和Sphingomonas等).Alpha多样性表明复合胁迫显著降低大豆根际细菌群落的丰富度与多样性,Beta多样性则表明复合胁迫显著改变大豆根际细菌群落结构.组间样品LEfSe和PICRUSt2功能分析表明复合胁迫调控根际细菌群落的优势菌群,并减弱土壤氨基酸代谢、能量代谢和脂质代谢等二级功能层的丰度占比.由属水平网络分析推测复合胁迫降低土壤细菌间的总连接数和网络密度,使网络结构简单化,维持网络稳定的重要菌群种类也发生变化.研究结果表明HDPE和氯嘧磺隆复合胁迫显著影响大豆生长,并改变大豆根际细菌群落结构、土壤功能和网络结构,相较于单一处理,复合胁迫的潜在危害更大.研究结果可为评价聚乙烯微塑料和氯嘧磺隆生态风险,以及污染土壤修复提供指导.

关键词：高密度聚乙烯(HDPE) 氯嘧磺隆大豆高通量测序网络分析 PICRUSt2功能分析

不同香型大曲微生态结构及其发酵特性相关性分析

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食品科学 2024年第13期45卷 104-114页

作者：徐锦冯文聪朱澳迪李良董孝元常煦陈茂彬方尚玲工业发酵省部共建协同创新中心发酵工程教育部重点实验室工业微生物湖北省重点实验室湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院湖北武汉430068 黄鹤楼酒业有限公司湖北武汉430050 湖北安琪酵母股份有限公司湖北宜昌443000

以清香型、浓香型和酱香型白酒大曲为研究对象,采用理化分析、顶空固相微萃取气相色谱-质谱检测和高通量测序技术,探究不同香型大曲微生态与理化指标和酒质特征风味化合物的潜在关系。结果表明,清香大曲的糖化力和发酵力最高,浓香型大... 详细信息

以清香型、浓香型和酱香型白酒大曲为研究对象,采用理化分析、顶空固相微萃取气相色谱-质谱检测和高通量测序技术,探究不同香型大曲微生态与理化指标和酒质特征风味化合物的潜在关系。结果表明,清香大曲的糖化力和发酵力最高,浓香型大曲的酯化力和淀粉含量最高,酱香型大曲的酸度最高。3种香型大曲优势细菌属包括乳酸杆菌属(Saccharopolyspora)、魏斯氏菌属(weissella)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus);优势真菌属包括复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)、嗜热霉菌属(Thermomyces)。相关性分析表明,芽孢杆菌属与糖化力、液化力、发酵力、癸酸乙酯、苯乙醇呈正相关;嗜热霉菌属与己酸乙酯、异戊醇、乳酸乙酯、乙酸、川芎嗪呈正相关。

关键词：不同香型大曲理化指标特征风味化合物微生物群落相关性分析

机器视觉技术在大坝表面变形监测中的适用性研究

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水电能源科学 2024年第9期42卷 125-129页

作者：许孝臣薛磊磊李峰戴春华葛国昌徐金英浙江省水利河口研究院浙江杭州310000 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司浙江杭州310020 浙江同济科技职业学院浙江杭州310000

针对大坝表面变形自动化监测中GNSS系统垂直位移监测精度低、费用昂贵和静力水准仪布设难度大、维修成本高等问题,利用机器视觉技术对大坝表面变形进行监测。室内试验结果表明,相机与标靶距离在100 m范围内,机器视觉的测量精度可达到亚... 详细信息

针对大坝表面变形自动化监测中GNSS系统垂直位移监测精度低、费用昂贵和静力水准仪布设难度大、维修成本高等问题,利用机器视觉技术对大坝表面变形进行监测。室内试验结果表明,相机与标靶距离在100 m范围内,机器视觉的测量精度可达到亚毫米级,且水平和垂直变形位移精度相近。由误差分析可知,标靶与相机的距离与测量精度有明显的相关性,而环境因素是影响远距离监测精度的重要因素,并利用大坝视准线原理优化了机器视觉监测系统。最后以浙江省大力塘水库为试点,对大坝表面变形进行实时监测,结果表明,机器视觉技术完全可满足实际工程需求,且优化后的机器视觉测量技术可明显提高监测数据的精度和稳定性。

关键词：机器视觉大坝表面变形视准线原理图像处理误差分析

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