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公共航道与港口航道关系分析

工程建设与设计 2024年第6期 248-250页

作者：郭延辉济宁市港航事业发展中心山东济宁272000

通过对公共航道与港口航道之间相同点与不同点的分析,对公共航道和港口航道的划分原则进行探讨,旨在通过对两种航道关系的分析,更好地完成航道相关管控工作,避免在管理过程中出现歧义,保证各项规划措施能够得到有效执行。

关键词：公共航道港口航道船舶航道通航条件

泛素化修饰关键酶在植物抗逆反应中的功能研究进展

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生物技术通报 2024年第4期40卷 1-11页

作者：郭慧妍董雪安梦楠夏子豪吴元华沈阳农业大学植物保护学院沈阳110866

泛素化修饰是植物蛋白质翻译后修饰的重要组成部分,通过对蛋白质的选择性降解,参与调控植物生长发育和多种逆境胁迫反应。泛素化修饰反应由3种关键酶协同作用完成。泛素分子通过与泛素激活酶的巯基酯键连接从而被激活,被激活的泛素分子... 详细信息

泛素化修饰是植物蛋白质翻译后修饰的重要组成部分,通过对蛋白质的选择性降解,参与调控植物生长发育和多种逆境胁迫反应。泛素化修饰反应由3种关键酶协同作用完成。泛素分子通过与泛素激活酶的巯基酯键连接从而被激活,被激活的泛素分子再与泛素结合酶形成复合体,最后在泛素连接酶的作用下完成与靶蛋白的结合。随着蛋白质组学测序技术的不断发展,人们对泛素化修饰的研究更加普遍和深入。大量被泛素化修饰的蛋白及其修饰位点被鉴定出来,有助于深入了解蛋白质的调控机制,进一步解析蛋白质的功能。本文介绍了泛素-蛋白酶体系统的反应过程,泛素化修饰关键酶的结构、数量及分类,并重点围绕泛素激活酶、泛素结合酶和泛素连接酶在植物应对非生物及生物胁迫中的功能研究开展论述,同时也对植物泛素化修饰关键酶的功能研究所面临的问题进行总结,并对泛素化修饰与其他修饰之间的串扰进行了讨论与展望,对于泛素化修饰在植物逆境胁迫领域的深入研究具有重要意义。

关键词：泛素化修饰泛素激活酶泛素结合酶泛素连接酶非生物胁迫生物胁迫

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基于超宽带的室内定位关键技术及应用研究

价值工程 2024年第2期43卷 138-141页

作者：谭俊英陈柏贤郭焰辉华南农业大学珠江学院信息工程学院广州510000

超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)技术采用无线载波通信,利用超窄脉冲方式发送数据,扩大通信带宽,使其定位更精确。本论文结合该技术在车辆访问控制、社交隔离和无人商店访问方面的应用领域进行实例分析研究。并对“三点定位算法”“TOF飞... 详细信息

超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)技术采用无线载波通信,利用超窄脉冲方式发送数据,扩大通信带宽,使其定位更精确。本论文结合该技术在车辆访问控制、社交隔离和无人商店访问方面的应用领域进行实例分析研究。并对“三点定位算法”“TOF飞行时间测距算法”和“TWR双向测距算法”实现室内精准定位。使用MATLAB软件进行仿真,对定位原理进一步进行佐证。

关键词：超宽带三点定位 TOF TWR

The key mediator of diabetic kidney disease:Potassium channel dysfunction

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 188-200页

作者： Jia guo Chaojie Zhang hui Zhao Yufan yan Zhangsuo Liu Nephrology Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province ZhengzhouHenan 450052China Research Center for Kidney Disease ZhengzhouHenan 450052China

Diabetic kidney disease is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease,making it a global public health concern.The molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic kidney disease have not been elucidated due to its complex pathogenesis.Thus,exploring these mechanisms from new perspectives is the current focus of research concerning diabetic kidney disease.lon channels are important proteins that maintain the physiological functions of cells and organs.Among ion channels,potassium channels stand out,because they are the most common and important channels on eukaryotic cell surfaces and function as the basis for cell excitability.Certain potassium channel abnormalities have been found to be closely related to diabetic kid-ney disease progression and genetic susceptibility,such as KATp,Kca,Kir,and Kv.In this review,we summarized the roles of different types of potassium channels in the occurrence and devel-opment of diabetic kidney disease to discuss whether the development of DKD is due to potas-sium channel dysfunction and present new ideas for the treatment of DKD.

关键词： Channel dysfunction Diabetic kidney disease End-stage renal disease lon channel Potassium

Experimental Study on Soot Suppression of Acetylene Diffusion Flame by Acoustic-Excited Oscillation in Rijke-Type Burner

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 235-248页

作者： ZHU Yibin guo hui SUO yan'ge WU Minle YE yanghui LI guoneng ZHANG Zhiguo School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

This work reports that the flame oscillation induced by acoustic excitation can effectively suppress soot generation in Rijke-type burners.When the acoustic frequency is close to the natural frequency of the burner system,it can produce resonance resulting in intense oscillation of the flame.The relationship between the soot suppression efficiency and the acoustic field of standing wave at different flame positions is discussed.Compared with that under self-excited oscillation,when there is external forced acoustic force introduced to the flame,oscillation combustion occurred in a lager zone in the glass tube.The fundamental cause of different soot suppression efficiency at different positions is that the standing wave acoustic field causes the particles to move at different speeds in different positions of the glass tube.The axial particle velocity difference results in the formation of acoustic vortexes and the change of the flame shape.The high particle velocity causes the air in the glass tube to turn into the turbulent condition and make the flame temperature rise.Simulation results show that the surface growth rate of soot is reduced,while the oxidation rate of soot is enhanced,which result in the soot suppression under acoustic oscillation.This study can provide some reference for the practical application of oscillate combustion in soot suppression.

关键词： soot suppression acetylene diffusion flame acoustic-excited oscillation standing wave

SEMI-IMPLICIT SPECTRAL DEFERRED CORRECTION METHODS BASED ON SECOND-ORDER TIME INTEGRATION SCHEMES FOR NONLINEAR PDES

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 111-133页

作者： Ruihan guo yan Xu School of Mathematics and Statistics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In[20],a semi-implicit spectral deferred correction(SDC)method was proposed,which is efficient for highly nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs).The semi-implicit SDC method in[20]is based on first-order time integration methods,which are corrected iteratively,with the order of accuracy increased by one for each additional iteration.In this paper,we will develop a class of semi-implicit SDC methods,which are based on second-order time integration methods and the order of accuracy are increased by two for each additional iteration.For spatial discretization,we employ the local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)method to arrive at fully-discrete schemes,which are high-order accurate in both space and time.Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the accuracy,efficiency and robustness of the proposed semi-implicit SDC methods for solving complex nonlinear PDEs.

关键词： Spectral deferred correction method Nonlinear PDEs Local discontinuous Galerkin method Second-order scheme

Experimental Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Rough Risers Coupling with Interference Effect in Tandem Arrangement

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 394-407页

作者： HU Ze-bo LIU Zhen LI Peng guo Hai-yan REN Xiao-hui HOU Hao HAO Lian-hong College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Qingdao 266590China College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

In order to study the response law of vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers under the combined action of roughness and interference effects,and to reveal the coupling mechanism of roughness and interference effects on the riser,a VIV experiment of rough risers in tandem arrangement was conducted in a wave−current combined flume.The experiment characterized the risers’roughness by arranging different specifications of attachments on the surface of the risers.Three rough risers with different roughness and smooth risers were arranged in tandem arrangement,with the rough risers arranged downstream.The experimental results indicate that the suppression of the attachments on the downstream risers’vibration are more significant both in the CF and IL directions as the reduced velocity increases.For the downstream riser,the amplitude response of rough riser is more significantly weakened compared with the smooth one at high reduced velocity.For the upstream risers,changes in the roughness and spacing ratio have an impact on their‘lock-in’region.When the roughness of downstream risers is relatively large(0.1300)and the spacing between risers is small(S/D=4.0),the reduced velocity range of‘lock-in’region in the CF direction of upstream risers is obviously expanded,and the displacement in the‘lock-in’region is severer.

关键词： marine riser vortex-induced vibration tandem arrangement roughness interference effect

Pancreatic giant malignancy simulating a gastrointestinal stromal tumor

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 431-433页

作者： Ben-Jie Liu Chen-hui Jin yan-Lun guo Zhi-Gang Ke Jun-Jun Huang Lin-Ping Cao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Department of General SurgeryPujiang Branch of the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineJinhua 322200China Department of Pathology Pujiang Branch of the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineJinhua 322200China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma(PACC)is a rare malignant tumor of pancreatic epithelial cells,which produces pancreatic exocrine enzymes.PACC originates from acinar cells and terminal branches of the pancreatic ducts in the exocrine tissue of the pancreas.PACC accounts for 1%−2%of pancreatic exocrine tumors[1].Herein,we present an elderly woman with PACC who recovered after effective laparoscopic surgery.The tumor was located on the left side of the abdomen;imaging suggested that it was a gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the gastric wall origin,infiltrating the tail of the pancreas and omentum,while postoperative pathology suggested PACC.

关键词： Pancreatic gastrointestinal pancreas

Exosome-encapsulated lncRNA HOTAIRM1 contributes to PM_(2.5)-aggravated COPD airway remodeling by enhancing myofibroblast differentiation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 970-985页

作者： Huaqi guo Luo Fei Hengyi Yu yan Li yan Feng Shaowei Wu yan Wang The Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200011China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200020China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences School of Public HealthXi’an Jiao Tong University Health Science CenterXi’an 710049China

Emphysema,myofibroblast accumulation and airway remodeling can occur in the lungs due to exposure to atmospheric pollution,especially fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)),leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Specifically,bronchial epithelium-fibroblast communication participates in airway remodeling,which results in COPD.An increasing number of studies are now being conducted on the role of exosome-mediated cell-cell communication in disease pathogenesis.Here,we investigated whether exosomes generated from bronchial epithelial cells could deliver information to normal stromal fibroblasts and provoke cellular responses,resulting in airway obstruction in COPD.We studied the mechanism of exosome-mediated intercellular communication between human bronchial epithelial(HBE) cells and primary lung fibroblasts(pLFs).We found that PM_(2.5)-induced HBE-derived exosomes promoted myofibroblast differentiation in pLFs.Then,the exosomal lncRNA expression profiles derived from PM_(2.5)-treated HBE cells and nontreated HBE cells were investigated using an Agilent Human LncRNA Array.Combining coculture assays and direct exosome treatment,we found that HBE cell-derived exosomal HOTAIRM1 facilitated the myofibroblast differentiation of pLFs.Surprisingly,we discovered that exosomal HOTAIRM1 enhanced p LF proliferation to secrete excessive collagen secretion,leading to airway obstruction by stimulating the TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling pathway.Significantly,PM_(2.5)reduced FEV1/FVC and FEV1 and increased the level of serum exosomal HOTAIRM1 in healthy people;moreover,serum exosomal HOTAIRM1 was associated with PM_(2.5)-related reductions in FEV1/FVC and FVC.These findings show that PM_(2.5)triggers alterations in exosome components and clarify that one of the paracrine mediators of myofibroblast differentiation is bronchial epithelial cell-derived HOTAIRM1,which has the potential to be an effective prevention and therapeutic target for PM_(2.5)-induced COPD.

关键词： PM2.5 exosomal lncRNAs HOTAIRM1 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease