检索结果-南通市图书馆

The study of intelligent algorithm in particle identification of heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate energies

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 170-182页

作者： Gao-Yi Cheng Qian-Min Su xi-Guang Cao guo-Qiang zhang School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Traditional particle identification methods face timeconsuming,experience-dependent,and poor repeatability challenges in heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate *** urgently need solutions to the dilemma of traditional particle identification *** study explores the possibility of applying intelligent learning algorithms to the particle identification of heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate *** intelligent algorithms,including XgBoost and TabNet,were selected to test datasets from the neutron ion multi-detector for reaction-oriented dynamics(NIMROD-ISiS)and Geant4 ***-based machine learning algorithms and deep learning algorithms *** show excellent performance and generalization *** additional data features besides energy deposition can improve the algorithm’s performance when the data distribution is *** learning algorithms can be applied to solve the particle identification problem in heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate energies.

关键词： Heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate energies Machine learning Ensemble learning algorithm Particle identification Data imbalance

Pupillometry Analysis of Rapid Serial Visual Presentation at Five Presentation Rates

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 543-552页

作者： xi Luo Yanfei Lin Rongxiao guo xirui Zhao Shangen zhang xiaorong Gao School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this study,the effect of presentation rates on pupil dilation is investigated for target recognition in the Rapid Serial Visual Presentation(RSVP)*** this experiment,the RSVP paradigm with five different presentation rates,including 50,80,100,150,and 200 ms,is *** pupillometry data of 15 subjects are collected and *** pupillometry results reveal that the peak and average amplitudes for pupil size and velocity at the 80-ms presentation rate are considerably higher than those at other presentation *** average amplitude of pupil acceleration at the 80-ms presentation rate is significantly higher than those at the other presentation *** latencies under 50-and 80-ms presentation rates are considerably lower than those of 100-,150-,and 200-ms presentation ***,no considerable differences are observed in the peak,average amplitude,and latency of pupil size,pupil velocity,and acceleration under 100-,150-,and 200-ms presentation *** results reveal that with the increase in the presentation rate,pupil dilation first increases,then decreases,and later reaches *** 80-ms presentation rate results in the largest point of pupil *** correlation is observed between pupil dilation and recognition accuracy under the five presentation rates.

关键词： pupil dilation presentation rate Rapid Serial Visual Presentation(RSVP)

Simple chemical synthesis and isotropic negative thermal expansion in MHfF_(6)(M=Ca,Mn,Fe,and Co)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2195-2203页

作者： Yongqiang Qiao Sen zhang Peixian zhang Juan guo Andrea Sanson xi Zhen Kaiyue Zhao Qilong Gao Jun Chen Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of PadovaPadova I-35131Italy Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Department of Physical ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The rapid progress of modern technologies has accelerated the prominence of thermal expansion mismatch between materials,and tunable thermal expansion materials will be a powerful safeguard against this ***,isotropic MHfF_(6)(M=Ca,Mn,Fe,and Co)compounds with tunable thermal expansion have been produced via a low-cost synthetic method and *** utilizing temperature dependent X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Raman spectroscopy,combined with first principles calculations,it was revealed that the transverse thermal vibrations of the F atoms are dominated by low-frequency phonons with negative Grüneisen parameters and are therefore the origin of the negative thermal expansion(NTE).Very interestingly,with the increase of the M atomic number,the metal…F atomic linkages become stiffer,reducing the number of vibrational modes with negative Grüneisen parameters,so that the strong NTE can be gradually adjusted to moderate NTE and to near zero thermal *** present study achieves the tunable thermal expansion in a new compound family and shed light on the internal mechanism from the perspective of lattice vibrational dynamics.

关键词： negative thermal expansion fluorides chemical synthesis nanosheet structure first principles calculations

A review of the neurotransmitter system associated with cognitive function of the cerebellum in Parkinson's disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 324-330页

作者： xi Chen Yuhu zhang Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The dichotomized brain system is a concept that was generalized from the‘dual syndrome hypothesis’to explain the heterogeneity of cognitive impairment,in which anterior and posterior brain systems are independent but partially *** dopaminergic system acts on the anterior brain and is responsible for executive function,working memory,and *** contrast,the cholinergic system acts on the posterior brain and is responsible for semantic fluency and visuospatial *** from dopaminergic/cholinergic imaging or functional neuroimaging has shed significant insight relating to the involvement of the cerebellum in the cognitive process of patients with Parkinson’s *** research has reported evidence that the cerebellum receives both dopaminergic and cholinergic ***,whether these two neurotransmitter systems are associated with cognitive function has yet to be fully ***,the precise role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment remains ***,in this review,we summarize the cerebellar dopaminergic and cholinergic projections and their relationships with cognition,as reported by previous studies,and investigated the role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment,as determined by functional *** findings will help us to understand the role of the cerebellum in the mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： anterior brain system cerebellum cholinergic cognitive impairment dopaminergic dual syndrome hypothesis neuroimage neurotransmitter Parkinson’s disease posterior brain system therapeutic targets

Improving lipid production by Rhodotorula glutinis for renewable fuel production based on machine learning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 23-35页

作者： Lihe zhang Changwei zhang xi Zhao Changliu He Xu zhang National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Collage of Life Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 10029China

Microbial lipid fermentation encompasses intricate complex cell growth processes and heavily relies on expert experience for optimal *** modeling of the fermentation process assists researchers in making intelligent decisions,employing logical reasoning and strategic planning to optimize lipid *** this study,the effects of medium components and concen-trations on lipid fermentation were investigated,*** then,leveraging the collated data,a variety of machine learning algorithms were used to model and optimize the lipid fermentation *** models,based on artificial neural networks and support vector machines,achieved R?values all higher than 0.93,ensuring accurate predictions of the fermentation *** linear regression was used to evaluate the respective target parameter,which were affected by the medium components of lipid ***,single and multi-objective optimiza-tion were conducted for lipid fermentation using the genetic *** results demonstrated the maximum biomass of 50.3 g·L^(-1) and maximum lipid concentration of 14.1 g:L^(-1) with the error between the experimental and predicted values less than 5%.The results of the multi-objective optimization reveal the synergistic and competitive relationship between biomass,lipid concentration,and conversion rate,which lay a basis for in-depth optimization and amplification.

关键词： microbial lipid machine learning artificial neural network support vector machine genetic algorithm

Adenosine triphosphate mediates the pain tolerance effect of manual acupuncture at Zusanli(ST36) in mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 660-669页

作者： LI Zhongzheng ZHAO Yadan Ma Weigang zhang Yonglong XU Zhifang xi Qiang LI Yanqi QIN Siru zhang Zichen WANG Songtao ZHAO Xue LIU Yangyang guo Yi guo Yongming Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture Science Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University(Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital) School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanisms behind the effects of acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine,we delved into the adenosine triphosphate/peripheral purinergic P2X receptor 3(ATP/P2X3) receptor signaling system as an indicator of the body's energy state,commonly referred to as "Qi".METHODS: The tail-flick test was utilized to explore the impact of acupuncture on pain tolerance threshold(PTT)in mice, while also assessing adenosine(ADO) levels and adenylate energy charge(EC) at Zusanli(ST36). The study further investigated the dose-dependent effects of acupuncture on PTT and ADO levels at Zusanli(ST36).To shed light on the underlying mechanisms of acupuncture's effects, the study examined the impact of ATP, a P2X3 receptor antagonist, and adenosine disodium on PTT following acupuncture administration. RESULTS: Acupuncture at Zusanli(ST36) led to significant improvements in PTT in mice, with the most effective interventions being twirling for 2 min and needle retention for 28 min. These interventions also resulted in significant increases in ATP levels. The effects of acupuncture were further augmented by administration of different doses of ATP at Zusanli(ST36), and pretreatment with a P2X3 receptor antagonist decreased PTT. Adenylate EC peaked at 30 min after intraperitoneal injection of ATP, and pretreatment with various doses of i.p. ATP 30 min prior to acupuncture increased PTT in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, pretreatment with an i.p. or intramuscular injection of adenosine disodium enhanced the effects of acupuncture. CONCLUSION: This research provides compelling evidence that ATP is involved in the regulation of PTT through acupuncture, revealing new avenues for achieving enhanced clinical outcomes.

关键词： acupuncture adenosine triphosphate energy state point ST36 (Zusanli) receptors, purinergic P2X3

同方期刊数据库

Genesis of ultra-deep dolostone and controlling factors of largescale reservoir:A case study of the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2352-2382页

作者： xi LI Guangyou ZHU Zhiyao zhang PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083China School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China School of Earth Resoures China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

This paper investigates the origin of ultra-deep dolostone and the factors influencing large-scale dolostone reservoirs,focusing on the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan *** study involves petrology,microscale X-ray diffraction,trace element analysis,and C-O-Sr-Mg isotope experiments to provide a detailed *** research findings indicate that the Dengying and Longwangmiao formations comprise six types of matrix dolostone and four types of *** Dengying Formation,which developed under a sedimentary background of a restricted platform,contains special microbial and microcrystalline *** dolomite grains are small(30μm),high order degree(Min=0.7),small unit cell parameters,high Na content

关键词： Ultra-deep layers Dolostone Supercontinent evolution Microscale geochemistry Dengying Formation Longwangmiao Formation Sichuan Basin

Distribution of oxide inclusions in H13 castings under super-gravity field with multi-stage rotation speeds

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 121-133页

作者： Shao-ying Li xiao-jun xi xing-ming Zhao Han-jie guo Jing guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Corporation Beijing100192China Shandong Tianwu Forming Technology Co. Ltd.Liaocheng252024ShandongChina

The 42 kg industrial H13 castings were prepared by different super-gravity fields with multi-rotation speeds,and the distribution of oxide inclusions in the castings was *** addition,the inward movement Reynolds number and inward movement time of oxide inclusions as well as the solidification time of molten steel at different positions in the castings were calculated to clarify the removal mechanism of oxide inclusions in super-gravity *** results show that the large size(i.e.,greater than 10μm)oxide inclusions are mainly concentrated in the inner and outer parts of the super-gravity castings with constant rotation speed(500 r min^(-1))and five-stage rotation speeds(500,600,750,850,and 950 r min^(-1)),respectively,while there are no large oxide inclusions in the super-gravity castings with three-stage rotation speeds(500,600,and 750 r min^(-1)).Although an increase in the particle size of inclusion and the rotation speed in super-gravity field is conducive to the increase in the inward movement Reynolds number of oxide inclusions and reduction in the inward movement time of oxide inclusions,it will reduce the local solidification time of molten *** the range of the rotation speed studied,the super-gravity field with three-stage rotation speeds has the best effect on the removal of inclusions in H13 molten steel.

关键词： Distribution Oxide inclusion H13 casting Super-gravity field Rotation speed

Three-dimensional cell-based strategies for liver regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2024年第7期48卷 1023-1036页

作者： DAN guo xi xiA JIAN YANG Liver Transplant Center Transplant CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Frontiers Medical Center Tianfu Jincheng LaboratoryChengdu610212China

Liver regeneration and the development of effective therapies for liver failure remain formidable challenges in modern *** recent years,the utilization of 3D cell-based strategies has emerged as a promising approach for addressing these urgent clinical *** review provides a thorough analysis of the application of 3D cell-based approaches to liver regeneration and their potential impact on patients with end-stage liver ***,we discuss various 3D culture models that incorporate hepatocytes and stem cells to restore liver function and ameliorate the consequences of liver ***,we explored the challenges in transitioning these innovative strategies from preclinical studies to clinical *** collective insights presented herein highlight the signiﬁcance of 3D cell-based strategies as a transformative paradigm for liver regeneration and improved patient care.

关键词： Three-Dimensional Liver regeneration Organoids Stem cells Cell therapy