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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 78-88页

作者： Ming Zhou Mengrong Wu Haiwei Yu Xiangjun Zheng Kuan shen Xingmei guo Yuanjun Liu Fu Cao Hongxing Gu Qinghong Kong Junhao Zhang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Jiangsu Hengshen Co. LtdZhenjiang 212314China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

To address the low conductivity and easy agglomeration of transition metal sulfide nanoparticles,FeCoS_(4) nanoparticles embedded in S-doped hollow carbon(FeCoS_(4)@S-HC)composites were successfully fabricated through a combination of hydrothermal processes and sulfidation *** unique bowlshaped FeCoS_(4)/S-HC composites exhibit excellent structural stability with a high specific surface area of 303.7 m^(2)·g^(-1) and a pore volume of 0.93 cm^(3)·g^(-1).When applied as anode material for lithium-ion batteries,the FeCoS_(4)@S-HC anode exhibits efficient lithium storage with high reversible specific capacity(970.2 mA·h·g^(-1) at 100 mA·g^(-1))and enhanced cycling stability(574 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.2 A·g^(-1) after 350 cycles,a capacity retention of 84%).The excellent lithium storage is attributed to the fact that the bimetallic FeCoS_(4) nanoparticles with abundant active sites can accelerate the electrochemical reaction kinetics,and the bowl-shaped S-HC structure can provide a stable mechanical structure to suppress volume expansion.

关键词： Bimetallic sulfides Bowl-shaped hollow carbon S doping Buffering volume expand Lithium-ion batteries

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Integrative analysis of tumor stemness and immune microenvironment deciphers novel molecular subtypes in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 81-84页

作者： Zhiyi Wang shuang Chen Dongxiao Li Hui Xu Siyuan Weng Yuyuan Zhang Yuqing Ren Chunguang guo Xiuling Li Zaoqu Liu Xinwei Han Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Gastroenterology Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou University People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450004China Center of Reproductive Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Endovascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research CenterNational Center for Protein Sciences(Beijing)Beijing Institute of LifeomicsBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of PathophysiologyPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a highly heterogeneous tumor,with dynamic equilibrium and complex interplay between its intricate tumor nature and ambient tumor immune microenvironment(TIME).1 Elegant research has indicated that cancer stem cells,a small subset of neoplastic cells confined within dedicated niches,display stem cell-like properties and interact with cells in TIME,thereby imparting an indelible impact on stemness regulation,tumor heterogeneity,and cancer cell plasticity.2 Previous taxonomies solely from the perspective of stemness or TIME may introduce some degree of bias in the comprehension of HCC carcinogenesis,3,4 and thus it is of paramount importance to systematically consider tumor stemness and TIME as a whole to truly portray the biological landscape of HCC.

关键词： thereby landscape stem

Optimizing the Diameter of Plugging Balls in Deep Shale Gas Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 609-624页

作者： Yi Song Zheyu Hu Cheng shen Lan Ren Xingwu guo Ran Lin Kun Wang Zhiyong Zhao Shale Gas Research Institute PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield CompanyChengdu610056China State Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China National Pipe Network Group Sichuan East Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Co. Ltd.Wuhan430205China Fracturing Acidizing Company Downhole Operation Company of Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

Deep shale gas reserves that have been fractured typically have many relatively close perforation holes. Due to theproximity of each fracture during the formation of the fracture network, there is significant stress interference,which results in uneven fracture propagation. It is common practice to use “balls” to temporarily plug fractureopenings in order to lessen liquid intake and achieve uniform propagation in each cluster. In this study, a diameteroptimization model is introduced for these plugging balls based on a multi-cluster fracture propagationmodel and a perforation dynamic abrasion model. This approach relies on proper consideration of the multiphasenature of the considered problem and the interaction force between the involved fluid and solid phases. Accordingly,it can take into account the behavior of the gradually changing hole diameter due to proppant continuousperforation erosion. Moreover, it can provide useful information about the fluid-dynamic behavior of the consideredsystem before and after plugging. It is shown that when the diameter of the temporary plugging ball is1.2 times that of the perforation hole, the perforation holes of each cluster can be effectively blocked.

关键词： Deep shale gas fracture propagation fluid mechanics fluid-solid coupling perforation hole abrasion

Application of Natural Medicinal Plants Active Ingredients in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 852-864页

作者： REN Qun-li LI Xiao-lan TIAN Tian LI shuang SHI Rong-yi WANG Qian ZHU Yuan WANG Miao HU Huan LIU Jian-guo School of Stomatology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China Microbial Resources and Drug Development Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China School of Basic Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China

Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is the most common malignant cancer of the head and neck,with high morbidity and mortality,ranking as the sixth most common cancer in the *** treatment of OSCC is mainly radiotherapy,chemotherapy and surgery,however,the prognosis of patients is still poor and the recurrence rate is *** paper reviews the range of effects of natural medicinal plant active ingredients(NMPAIs)on OSCC cancer,including the types of NMPAIs,anti-cancer mechanisms,involved signaling pathways,and clinical *** NMPAIs include terpenoids,phenols,flavonoids,glycosides,alkaloids,coumarins,and volatile *** active ingredients inhibit proliferation,induce apoptosis and autophagy,inhibit migration and invasion of OSCC cells,and regulate cancer immunity to exert anti-cancer *** mechanism involves signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase,phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B,nuclear factor kappa B,miR-22/WNT1/β-catenin and Nrf2/***,NMPAIs can inhibit the growth of OSCC,and the combined drug is more *** medicinal plants are promising candidates for the treatment of OSCC.

关键词： natural medicinal plant active ingredients oral squamous cell carcinoma mechanism signaling pathway review

成纤维细胞生长因子受体2基因rs1219648位点多态性与青海回族女性乳腺癌易感性的关联研究

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中国现代医学杂志 2016年第10期26卷 45-50页

作者：沈国双郑方超赵久达青海大学附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科青海西宁810016

目的探究成纤维细胞生长因子受体2(FGFR2)基因rs1219648位点单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与青海地区回族女性乳腺癌易感性的关系。方法采用病例对照研究,利用Taq Man-MGB探针法对青海地区110例回族女性乳腺癌病例和110例正常回族女性对照进行FG... 详细信息

目的探究成纤维细胞生长因子受体2(FGFR2)基因rs1219648位点单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与青海地区回族女性乳腺癌易感性的关系。方法采用病例对照研究,利用Taq Man-MGB探针法对青海地区110例回族女性乳腺癌病例和110例正常回族女性对照进行FGFR2基因rs1219648位点基因型检测,利用多元Logistic回归分析该位点不同基因型与乳腺癌易感性之间的关系。结果 FGFR2基因rs1219648位点基因型频率在病例组和对照组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P=0.001)。FGFR2基因rs1219648位点A>G改变可以显著的增加青海地区回族女性人群乳腺癌易感性。其中,在校正初潮年龄、是否绝经、乳腺良性疾病史和乳腺癌家族史因素后,该位点A>G的改变仍可以显著增加该地区回族女性人群乳腺癌患病风险(ORAG-GG/AA=2.37,95%CI:1.18,4.73)。结论 FGFR2基因rs1219648位点A>G改变可显著增加青海地区回族女性乳腺癌的患病风险,预期可以作为该地区女性乳腺癌易感性的重要生物标志物。

关键词： FGFR2基因乳腺癌回族单核苷酸多态性生物标志物

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PICOTEES:a privacy-preserving online service of phenotype exploration for genetic-diagnostic variants from Chinese children cohorts

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 243-251页

作者： Xinran Dong Yulan Lu Lanting guo Chuan Li Qi Ni Bingbing Wu Huijun Wang Lin Yang Songyang Wu Qi Sun Hao Zheng Wenhao Zhou shuang Wang Center for Molecular Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of Bioinformatics Hangzhou Nuowei Information Technology Co.LtdHangzhouZhejiang 310000China The Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security Shanghai 200031China Xiamen Campus of Children's Hospital of Fudan University XiamenFujian 361006China Institutes for Systems Genetics West China HospitalChengduSichuan 610041China Shanghai Putuo People's Hospital Tongji UniversityShanghai 200060China

The growth in biomedical data resources has raised potential privacy concerns and risks of genetic information leakage. For instance, exome sequencing aids clinical decisions by comparing data through web services, but it requires significant trust between users and providers. To alleviate privacy concerns, the most commonly used strategy is to anonymize sensitive data. Unfortunately, studies have shown that anonymization is insufficient to protect against reidentification attacks. Recently, privacy-preserving technologies have been applied to preserve application utility while protecting the privacy of biomedical data. We present the PICOTEES framework, a privacy-preserving online service of phenotype exploration for genetic-diagnostic variants (https://***:3000/). PICOTEES enables privacy-preserving queries of the phenotype spectrum for a single variant by utilizing trusted execution environment technology, which can protect the privacy of the user's query information, backend models, and data, as well as the final results. We demonstrate the utility and performance of PICOTEES by exploring a bioinformatics dataset. The dataset is from a cohort containing 20,909 genetic testing patients with 3,152,508 variants from the Children's Hospital of Fudan University in China, dominated by the Chinese Han population (>99.9%). Our query results yield a large number of unreported diagnostic variants and previously reported pathogenicity.

关键词： Privacy protecti on Rare diseases in children Genetic testing Web system Trusted executi on envir onment

Regulating microstructure and composition by carbonizing in-situ grown metal-organic frameworks on cotton fabrics for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7290-7300页

作者： Jie Jin Hongsen Long Hu Liu Yan guo Tiantian Bai Ben Bin Xu Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Mohamed H.Helal Chuntai Liu Changyu shen Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Zhanhu guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410000China School of Electronic Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China Complex Conditions of High-end Tire Technology Innovation Center Shuguang Rubber Industry Research&Design Institute Co.LtdGuilin 541004China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Civil EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE18STUK Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and ScienceNorthern Border UniversityRafha 73213Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

High-temperature carbonized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivatives have demonstrated their superiority for promising electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers,but they still suffer from limited EMW absorption capacity and narrow *** the advantage of microstructure and chemical composition regulation for the design of EMW absorber,hierarchical heterostructured MoS_(2)/CoS_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)@cabonized cotton fabric(CF)(MCC@CCF)is prepared by growing ZIF-67 MOFs onto CF surface,chemical etching,and *** from the dual loss mechanism of magnetic-dielectric multicomponent carbonized MOFs,chemical etching and carbonization process can effectively introduce abundant micro-gap structure that can result in better impedance matching and stronger absorption capacity via internal reflection,doped heteroatoms(Mo,N,S)to supply additional dipolar polarization loss,and numerous heterointerfaces among MoS_(2),CoS_(2),Co_(3)O_(4),and CCF that produce promoted conduction loss and interfacial polarization ***,a minimal reflection loss of−52.87 dB and a broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 6.88 GHz were achieved via tunning the sample thickness and filler loading,showing excellent EMW absorption *** research is of great value for guiding the research on MOFs derivatives based EMW absorbing materials.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks hierarchical structure chemical etching sulfurization electromagnetic wave absorption

Quantum key distribution over a mimicked dynamic-scattering channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 323-330页

作者： Qi-Hang LU Fang-Xiang WANG Wei CHEN Hai-Yang FU Yin-Jie LU shuang WANG De-Yong HE Zhen-Qiang YIN Guang-Can guo Zheng-Fu HAN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Free-space quantum key distribution(QKD) plays an important role in the global quantum network. However, free space channels suffer from the atmospheric turbulence and scattering effects of haze,fog, and dust, which significantly weaken the performance of QKD or even block the secure quantum ***, we prove the performance of QKD over a dynamic scattering channel can be enhanced significantly using a fast wavefront shaping technique. The system achieves on average 10-dB enhancement of quantum transmission efficiency and establishes a secure quantum link for QKD. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of QKD through free-space dynamic scattering channels and enhances the deployment capability of complex-channel QKD system.

关键词： quantum key distribution free space channel channel turbulence channel scattering wavefront shaping

UWLPIPE:Ultra-wide Bandwidth Low-frequency Pulsar Data Processing Pipeline

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 145-157页

作者： Ya-Zhou Zhang Hai-Long Zhang Jie Wang Jian Li Xin-Chen Ye shuang-Qiang Wang Xu Du Han Wu Ting Zhang Shao-Cong guo Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Southeast University Nanjing 211189China

For real-time processing of ultra-wide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar baseband data,we designed and implemented an ultra-wide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar data processing pipeline(UWLPIPE)based on the shared ringbuffer and GPU parallel *** runs on the GPU cluster and can simultaneously receive multiple 128 MHz dual-polarization VDIF data packets preprocessed by the front-end *** aligning the dual-polarization data,multiple 128M subband data are packaged into PSRDADA baseband data or multi-channel coherent dispersion filterbank data,and multiple subband filterbank data can be spliced into wideband data after time *** used the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope with the L-band receiver at964~1732 MHz to observe multiple ***,we processed the data using DSPSR software,and the results showed that each subband could correctly fold out the pulse profile,and the wideband pulse profile accumulated by multiple subbands could be correctly aligned.

关键词： (stars)pulsars general-methods data analysis-techniques miscellaneous

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Allelopathic potentials of surrounding vegetation on seedling establishment of alpine cushion Arenaria polytrichoides Edgew

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JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 146-160页

作者： Chen, Xu-Fang Qian, Li-shen Shi, Hong-Hua Zhang, Ya-Zhou Song, Min-Shu Sun, Hang Chen, Jian-guo Chinese Acad Sci Kunming Inst Bot Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia Kunming 650201 Yunnan Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 101408 Peoples R China

When facilitating other species and sustaining plant community structures and biodiversity, alpine cushion plants simultaneously experience negative feedback effects from surrounding vegetation. However, the impact of surrounding vegetation on cushion dynamics remains poorly understood, particularly in terms of allelopathic potentials. To investigate the allelopathic potentials of surrounding vegetation on seedling establishment of the typical cushion plant Arenaria polytrichoides Edgew. along an elevational gradient, we extracted potential allelopathic compounds and tested their impacts on seed germination and seedling growth of A. polytrichoides. In addition, exclusion experiments using activated carbon were conducted to further elucidate these effects. Our results demonstrate that surrounding vegetation exhibits certain allelopathic potentials on A. polytrichoides seedling establishment, with variations observed based on elevation, source and concentration of allelopathy compounds, as well as growing season. Specifically, low-elevation vegetation exerts pronounced suppression on seedling establishment. Conversely, higher-elevation vegetation generally shows no effect on seed germination but stimulates seedling growth through allelopathy mechanisms. Moreover, aboveground vegetation predominantly inhibits both seed germination and seedling growth in low-elevation communities; however, the effects of belowground vegetation depend on elevation and extract concentration levels. The identified allelopathic potentials of surrounding vegetation significantly influence the population dynamics of cushion A. polytrichoides by potentially accelerating population degeneration in lower-elevation communities while ensuring consistent population recruitment and expansion in higher-elevation communities.

关键词： allelopathic potential community dynamic cushion plant seed germination seedling growth ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS PLANT-COMMUNITIES FACILITATION COMPETITION INCREASE DIVERSITY DYNAMICS SURVIVAL SHRUB