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An effective strategy of constructing multi-metallic oxides of ZnO/ CoNiO_(2)/CoO/C microflowers for improved supercapacitive performance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 1-8页

作者： Wei guo Yan Zhang Xiaxin Lei shuang Wang College of Physics Taiyuan University of TechnologyJinzhong 030600China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyJinzhong 030600China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

In this work,a new ZnO/CoNiO_(2)/CoO/C metal oxides composite is prepared by cost-effective hydrothermal method coupled with annealing process under N_(2) ***,the oxidation-defect annealing environment is conducive to both morphology and component of the composite,which flower-like ZnO/CoNiO_(2)/CoO/C is *** from good chemical stability of ZnO,high energy capacity of CoNiO_(2) and CoO and good conductivity of C,the as-prepared sample shows promising electrochemical behavior,including the specific capacity of 1435 C·g^(-1) at 1 A·g^(-1),capacity retention of 87.3%at 20 A·g^(-1),and cycling stability of 90.5%for 3000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1),***,the prepared ZnO/CoNiO_(2)/CoO/C/NF//AC aqueous hybrid supercapacitors device delivers the best specific energy of 55.9 W·h·kg^(-1) at 850 W·kg^(-1).The results reflect that the as-prepared ZnO/CoNiO_(2)/CoO/C microflowers are considered as high performance electrode materials for supercapacitor,and the strategy mentioned in this paper is benefit to prepare mixed metal oxides composite for energy conversion and storage.

关键词： Composites Electrochemistry Hydrothermal Transition metal oxides Structural control Supercapacitors

Engineering the Interface Between Au Nanoparticles and CoO-Ov to Enhance the Catalytic Performance of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-Dimethylfuran(DMF)

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 47-54页

作者： XIANG shuang guo Yong LIU Xiaohui WANG Yanqin Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterResearch Institute of Industrial CatalysisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237P.R.China

The interface between Au and support has attracted extensive interest because of its unique catalytic ability for hydrogen activation in catalytic hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis ***,we create the Au-CoO-OV interface in the 1.0%Au/Co3O4-Rod-250 catalyst,which could dissociate H2 via the heterolytic way to yield rich hydride species and achieve excellent catalytic performance in the hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-dimethylfuran(DMF).The XRD and HRTEM analyses show that Au nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on CoO-OV surface and in situ DRIFTS spectra show the enhancement of heterolytic dissociation of hydrogen(signals of Au-D and O-D vibration)compared with bare CoO(Co3O4-Rod-250).This work provides insights for fabricating highly active Au-support catalysts for catalytic hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis reactions.

关键词： Au-CoO-OV interface Hydride species Heterolytic dissociation 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) 2 5-Dimethylfuran(DMF)

Synthesis of Organofluorine Compounds with Acylsilanes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 887-902页

作者： Youyuan guo Gang Zhou Xiao shen The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&MaterialsMinistry of EducationWuhan University299 Bayi RoadWuhanHubei430072 China

Comprehensive Summary,Organofluorine compounds are central in synthetic chemistry,medicinal chemistry and material *** this review,we summarize the investigations on the synthesis of organofluorine compounds with *** the non-fluorinated acylsilanes,the in situ generation of difluoroenoxysilanes from the reactions of the acylsilanes with trifluoromethylation reagents is the major pathway,leading to the facile preparation of variousα,α-*** the fluoroalkylacylsilanes,apart from the in situ generation of difluoroenoxysilanes through anion Brook rearrangement,radical Brook rearrangement of the photoexcited acylsilanes and the selective control of reactivities of the biradicals pave the way for the synthesis of a variety of organofluorine *** general,most of these reactions gave racemic products,and the asymmetric synthesis of organofluorine compounds with acylsilanes is still rare,which would be a future.

关键词： Acylsilanes Organofluorine compounds Brook rearrangement Radical rearrangement β-Fluoride elimination Asymmetric catalysis Photocatalysis Defluoroalkylation

Recent Advances in Enantioselective Reactions of Terminal Unactivated Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 760-776页

作者： Qihang guo Xuzhong shen Zhan Lu Centerof ChemistryforFrontier Technologies Departmentof ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center HangzhouZhejiang 311215China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

α-Olefins as aliphatic terminal alkenes could be obtained easily from numerous contemporary synthetic reactions as well as petro-chemical industry,and also found in natural *** to the alkenes attaching the directing groups or activating group,the catalytic asymmetric reaction of unactivated terminal alkenes presents great challenges due to the weak electron effect and small steric hindrance *** review mainly summarizes the latest progress of the asymmetric reaction of unactivated terminal olefins since 2016.

关键词： Asymmetric catalysis Terminal unactivated alkenes Hydrofunctionalization Difunctionalization Metal-catalyzed

Exploring the potential of olivine-containing copper-nickel slag for carbon dioxide mineralization in cementitious materials

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 562-573页

作者： Qianqian Wang Zequn Yao Lijie guo Xiaodong shen College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Nanjing 211816China BGRIMM Technology Group Beijing 100160China

Water-quenched copper-nickel metallurgical slag enriched with olivine minerals exhibits promising potential for the production of CO_(2)-mineralized cementitious *** this work,copper-nickel slag-based cementitious material(CNCM)was synthesized by using different chemical activation methods to enhance its hydration reactivity and CO_(2) mineralization *** water curing ages and carbonation conditions were explored related to their carbonation and mechanical properties ***,thermogravimetry differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction methods were applied to evaluate the CO_(2) adsorption amount and carbonation products of *** development of carbonated CNCM blocks was examined by backscattered electron imaging(BSE)with energy-dispersive X-ray *** showed that among the studied samples,the CNCM sample that was subjected to water curing for 3 d exhibited the highest CO_(2) sequestration amount of 8.51wt%at 80℃and 72 h while presenting the compressive strength of 39.07 *** result indicated that 1 t of this CNCM can sequester 85.1 kg of CO_(2) and exhibit high compressive *** the addition of citric acid did not improve strength development,it was beneficial to increase the CO_(2) diffusion and adsorption amount under the same carbonation conditions from BSE *** work provides guidance for synthesizing CO_(2)-mineralized cementitious materials using large amounts of metallurgical slags containing olivine minerals.

关键词： copper-nickel slag fayalite CO_(2)sequestration cementitious material admixtures carbonation conditions

Study on thermal decomposition kinetics of azobenzene-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid by using compensation parameter method and nonlinear fitting evaluation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 269-279页

作者： Shuyi shen Song guo Sining Chen Jinhua Zhao Nanjing University of Science&Technology Nanjing 210094China China Academy of Safety Science and Technology Beijing 100012China

Recently,azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid(ADCA)has been produced gradually for use as an organic synthesis or pharmaceutical intermediate due to its eminent *** large quantities put into application in the future,the thermal stability of this substance during storage,transportation,and use will become quite ***,in this work,the thermal decomposition behavior,thermal decomposition kinetics,and thermal hazard of ADCA were *** were conducted by using a SENSYS evo DSC device.A combination of differential iso-conversion method,compensation parameter method,and nonlinear fitting evaluation were also used to analyze thermal kinetics and mechanism of ADCA *** results show that when conversion rate α increases,the activation energies of ADCA's first and main decomposition peaks *** amount of heat released during decomposition varies between 182.46 and 231.16 J·g^(-1).The proposed kinetic equation is based on the Avrami-Erofeev model,which is consistent with the decomposition *** the Frank-Kamenetskii model,a calculated self-accelerating decomposition temperature of 287.0℃is obtained.

关键词： Azobenzene-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid Thermal decomposition behavior Kinetic mechanism Thermal hazard evaluation Compensation parameter effect

Unbound^(28)O,the heaviest oxygen isotope observed:a cutting-edge probe for testing nuclear models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 1-2页

作者： Jian-guo Li Bai-Shan Hu shuang Zhang Fu-Rong Xu School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

The beyond-dripline oxygen isotopes^(27,28)O were recently observed at RIKEN,and were found to be unbound decaying into^(24)O by emitting *** unbound feature of the heaviest oxygen isotope,^(28)O,provides an excellent test for stateof-the-art nuclear *** atomic nucleus is a self-organized quantum manybody system comprising specific numbers of protons Z and neutrons N.

关键词： testing quantum system

Physical neural networks with self-learning capabilities

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 23-42页

作者： Weichao Yu Hangwen guo Jiang Xiao Jian shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Physical neural networks are artificial neural networks that mimic synapses and neurons using physical systems or *** networks harness the distinctive characteristics of physical systems to carry out computations effectively,potentially surpassing the constraints of conventional digital neural networks.A recent advancement known as“physical self-learning”aims to achieve learning through intrinsic physical processes rather than relying on external *** article offers a comprehensive review of the progress made in implementing physical self-learning across various physical *** learning strategies that contribute to the realization of physical self-learning are *** challenges in understanding the fundamental mechanism of learning,this work highlights the progress towards constructing intelligent hardware from the ground up,incorporating embedded self-organizing and self-adaptive dynamics in physical systems.

关键词： self-learning physical neural networks neuromorphic computing physical learning

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Attaining synergetic equilibrium of electrical conductivity and tensile strength in GQDs@GN/Cu composites through multi-scale intragranular and intergranular reinforcements

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 366-379页

作者： shuang-Yin Zhang Liang Liu Rui Bao Jian-Hong Yi sheng-Da guo Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The configuration and quality of reinforcements, as well as the robustness of interfacial bonding,holding a critical significance in determining the concurrence between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in metal matrix composites. In this study, citric acid was employed as the precursor for synthesizing multiscale carbon nanomaterials(graphene quantum dots and graphene, abbreviated as GQDs and GN). The GQDs@GN/Cu composites were fabricated through a segmented ball milling process in conjunction with subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS). The intragranular GQDs and intergranular GQDs@GN had synergistically reinforced Cu composites through Orowan strengthening, load transfer strengthening and refinement strengthening. Furthermore,the robust interface bonding between GQDs@GN and Cu effectively mitigated interfacial impedance stemming from electron-boundary scattering. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the GQDs@GN/Cu composites were recorded as 270 and 314 MPa, respectively, representing an improvement of 92 and 28% over pure Cu, while maintaining electrical conductivity at a level comparable to that of pure Cu. This study advances the understanding of the possibility of realizing a synergistic compatibility between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in Cu composites.

关键词： Cu matrix composites Interface bonding Mechanical property Graphene quantum dots(GQDs) Electrical conductivity