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Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen Huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao Jiang Xiao-ming Li xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan xue-Qian Wang Bao-Long Shen Zhe Jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei Wang Qi liu Yang Ren Xun-Li Wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang Wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long Gao Jia-ming guo Zeng-Bao Jiao Zhi-Min guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui Huang Ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu Xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun Lin Yan Ma Wei-ming Yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-Jiang Huang De-Zhuang Wang Qing-Feng liu Fei-Yang Wang Hui liu Hong-Hui Wu Li-qiang Wang Yang Lu Nan Wang Tian-Li Wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han Wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang Qing Wang Jian-Yang Zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu Zhang Hua Ji qiang Li Wei-Di liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-Jun liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu school of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University department of Physics City University of Hong Kong school of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University school of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University school of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology school of Physical Sciences Great Bay University school of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong school of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

Genome assembly of autotetraploid Actinidia arguta highlights adaptive evolution and enables dissection of important economic traits

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 173-192页

作者： xue-Mei Lu Xiao-Fen Yu guo-qiang Li ming-Hao Qu Huan Wang Chuang liu Yu-Ping Man Xiao-Han Jiang Mu-Zi Li Jian Wang Qi-Qi Chen Rui Lei Cheng-Cheng Zhao Yun-Qiu Zhou Zheng-Wang Jiang Zuo-Zhou Li Shang Zheng Chang Dong Bai-Lin Wang Yan-Xiang Sun Hui-Qin Zhang Jie-Wei Li Quan-Hui mo Ying Zhang Xin Lou Hai-Xu Peng Ya-Ting Yi He-Xin Wang Xiu-Jun Zhang Yi-Bo Wang Dan Wang Li Li Qiong Zhang Wen-Xia Wang Yongbo liu Lei Gao Jin-Hu Wu Yan-Chang Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubeiChina Key Laboratory of Western china’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Wuhan Frasergen Bioinformatics Co. LtdWuhanHubeiChina Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiChina College of Agricultural Sciences Xichang UniversityXichangSichuanChina department of Horticulture Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbinHeilongjiangChina College of Life Sciences Langfang Normal UniversityLangfangHebeiChina Institute of Horticulture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilinGuangxiChina Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province Institute of Botany of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’anShaanxiChina Institute of modern Agricultural Research Dalian UniversityDalianLiaoningChina Bioinformatics Center College of Plant Science and TechnologyBeijing University of AgricultureBeijingChina College of Agriculture Eastern Liaoning UniversityDandongLiaoningChina Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalianLiaoningChina State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijingChina Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubeiChina The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited AucklandNew Zealand

Actinidia arguta,the most widely distributed Actinidia species and the second cultivated species in the genus,can be distinguished from the currently cultivated Actinidia chinensis on the basis of its small and smooth fruit,rapid softening,and excellent cold *** evolution of tetraploid Actinidia species and the genetic basis of their important agronomic traits are still ***,we generated a chromosome-scale genome assembly of an autotetraploid male *** *** genome assembly was 2.77 Gb in length with a contig N50 of 9.97 Mb and was anchored onto 116 *** and clustering of 101 geographically representative accessions showed that they could be divided into two geographic groups,Southern and Northern,which first diverged 12.9 million years *** underwent two prominent expansions and one demographic bottleneck from the midPleistocene climate transition to the late *** genomics studies using paleoclimate data enabled us to discern the evolution of the species’adaptation to different historical *** genes(AaCEL1,AaPME1,and AaDOF1)related to flesh softening were identified by multi-omics analysis,and their ability to accelerate flesh softening was verified through transient expression assays.A set of genes that characteristically regulate sexual dimorphism located on the sex chromosome(Chr3)or autosomal chromosomes showed biased expression during stamen or carpel *** chromosome-level assembly of the autotetraploid *** genome and the genes related to important agronomic traits will facilitate future functional genomics research and improvement of ***.

关键词： kiwiberry dioecism adaptive evolution paleoclimate GEA rapid softening

Electric and Magnetic Field Tunable Rectification and Magnetoresistance in FexGe1−x/Ge Heterojunction Diodes

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第10期28卷 220-223页

作者： QIN Yu-Feng YAN Shi-Shen KANG Shi-Shou XIAO Shu-Qin LI qiang DAI Zheng-Kun SHEN Ting-Ting DAI You-Yong liu guo-Lei CHEN Yan-xue MEI Liang-mo ZHANG Ze school of Physics and National Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100 department of Physics School of InformationShandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018 department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027

FexGe1−x/Ge amorphous heterojunction diodes with p-FexGe1−x ferromagnetic semiconductor layers are grown on single-crystal Ge substrates of p-type,n-type and intrinsic semiconductors,*** I–V curves of p−Fe_(0.4)Ge_(0.6)/p−Ge diodes only show slight changes with temperature or with magnetic *** the p-Fe_(0.4)Ge_(0.6)/n−Ge diode,good rectification is maintained at room *** interestingly,the I–V curve of the p−Fe0.4Ge0.6/i-Ge diode can be tuned by the magnetic field,indicating a large positive *** resistances of the junctions decrease with the increasing temperature,suggesting a typical semiconductor transport *** origin of the positive magnetoresistance is discussed based on the effect of the electric and magnetic field on the energy band structures of the interface.

关键词： temperature diodes heterojunction

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Clinical practice guideline for transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia(2021 Edition)

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Military Medical Research 2022年第5期9卷 515-533页

作者： Xian-Tao Zeng Ying-Hui Jin Tong-Zu liu Fang-ming Chen De-Gang Ding Meng Fu Xin-Quan Gu Bang-Min Han Xing Huang Zhi Hou Wan-Li Hu Xin-Li Kang Gong-Hui Li Jian-Xing Li Pei-Jun Li Chao-Zhao Liang Xiu-Heng liu Zhi-Yu liu Chun-Xiao liu Jiu-Min liu Guang-Heng Luo Yi Luo Wei-Jun Qin Jian-Hong Qiu Jian-Xin Qiu xue-Jun Shang Ben-Kang Shi Fa Sun guo-Xiang Tian Ye Tian Feng Wang Feng Wang Yin-Huai Wang Yu-Jie Wang Zhi-Ping Wang Zhong Wang qiang Wei Min-Hui Xiao Wan-Hai Xu Fa-Xian Yi Chao-Yang Zhu Qian-Yuan Zhuang Li-Qun Zhou Xiao-Feng Zou Nian-Zeng Xing Da-Lin He Xing-Huan Wang 无 department of Urology Institute of UrologyZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Center for Evidence-Based and Translational medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China department of Urology Tianjin Third Central Hospital Affiliated To Nankai UniversityTianjin300170China department of Urology Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou University People’s HospitalZhengzhou450003China department of Urology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China department of Urology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130033China department of Urology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200080China department of Urology Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXi’ning810012China department of Urology People’s Hospital of Hainan ProvinceHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University HaikouHaikou570311China department of Urology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310016China department of Urology General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750003China department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230022China department of Urology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China department of Urology The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116023LiaoningChina department of Urology Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510282China department of Urology Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou510080China department of Urology Surgery Guizhou Province People’s HospitalGuiyang550002China department of Urology Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical UniversityXi’an710032China department of Urology The 980St Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force(Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA)Shijiazhuang050082China department of Urology

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is highly prevalent among older men, impacting on their quality of life, sexual function, and genitourinary health, and has become an important global burden of disease. Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate (TUPKP) is one of the foremost surgical procedures for the treatment of BPH. It has become well established in clinical practice with good efficacy and safety. In 2018, we issued the guideline “2018 Standard Edition”. However much new direct evidence has now emerged and this may change some of previous recommendations. The time is ripe to develop new evidence-based guidelines, so we formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists. The steering group members posed 31 questions relevant to the management of TUPKP for BPH covering the following areas: questions relevant to the perioperative period (preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative) of TUPKP in the treatment of BPH, postoperative complications and the level of surgeons’ surgical skill. We searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of TUPKP for BPH, and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the grade criteria by the European Association of Urology. Recommendations were either strong or weak, or in the form of an ungraded consensus-based statement. Finally, we issued 36 statements. Among them, 23 carried strong recommendations, and 13 carried weak recommendations for the stated procedure. They covered questions relevant to the aforementioned three areas. The preoperative period for TUPKP in the treatment of BPH included indications and contraindications for TUPKP, precautions for preoperative preparation in patients with renal impairment and urinary tract infection due to urinary retention, and preoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics. Questions relevant to the intraoperative period incorporated surgical operation techniques and prevention and management of bladder explosion. The application to different

关键词： Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate Benign prostatic hyperplasia Recommendation Treatment Guideline

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A practical community-based response strategy to interrupt Ebola transmission in sierra Leone, 2014–2015

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 670-679页

作者： Zhong-Jie Li Wen-Xiao Tu Xiao-Chun Wang guo-Qing Shi Zun-Dong Yin Hai-Jun Su Tao Shen Da-Peng Zhang Jian-Dong Li Shan Lv Chun-Li Cao Rui-Qian Xie Hong-Zhou Lu Rong-Meng Jiang Zheng Cao Zhi-Jie An Lei-Lei Li Jie Xu Yan-Wen Xiong Wei Zang Wei Zhang Hong-Wei Zhang Wen-Sen Chen Hua Ling Wen Xu Jian Cai Huan-Jin Luo xue-Sheng Xing Can-Jun Zheng qiang Wei Xin-Xu Li Mei Li Hai Jiang Li-Quan Deng ming-Quan Chen Xiang Huo Feng Xu xue-Hui Lai Xi-Chen Bai Long-Jie Ye Jian-Yi Yao Wen-Wu Yin Jiao-Jin Sun Lin Xiao Fu-qiang liu Xiao-qiang liu Hong-Wei Fan Zeng-qiang Kou Ji-Kun Zhou Hao Zhang Da-Xin Ni Thomas TSamba Qun Li Hong-Jie Yu Yu Wang Xiao-Feng Liang Division of Infectious Disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Public Health Emergency Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Chinese Center for Health Education BeijingChina department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterShanghaiChina Beijing Ditan hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Health News BeijingChina National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina department of Training Chinese Center for Health EducationBeijingChina Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Infection Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouChina Division of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionW

Background:The Ebola virus disease spread rapidly in West Africa in 2014,leading to the loss of thousands of *** engagement was one of the key strategies to interrupt Ebola transmission,and practical community level measures needed to be explored in the field and tailored to the specific context of ***:First,community-level education on Ebola virus disease(EVD)prevention was launched for the community’s social mobilizers in six districts in Sierra Leone beginning in November ***,from January to May of 2015,in three pilot communities,local trained community members were organized to engage in implementation of EVD prevention and transmission interruption measures,by involving them in alert case report,contact tracing,and social *** epidemiological indicators of transmission interruption in three study communities were ***:A total of 6016 community social mobilizers from 185 wards were trained by holding 279 workshops in the six districts,and EVD message reached an estimated 631680 *** three pilot communities,72 EVD alert cases were reported,with 70.8%of them detected by trained local community members,and 14 EVD cases were finally *** tracing detected 64.3%of EVD *** median duration of community infectivity for the cases was 1 *** secondary attack rate was 4.2%,and no third generation of infection was *** health worker was infected,and no unsafe burial and noncompliance to EVD control measures were *** community-based measures were modeled to reduce 77 EVD cases,and the EVD-free goal was achieved four months earlier in study communities than whole country of Sierra ***: The community-based strategy of social mobilization and community engagement was effective in casedetection and reducing the extent of Ebola transmission in a country with weak health system. The successfullypractical experience to reduce the risk of Ebola transmission in the

关键词： Ebola virus disease Community engagement Health education Outbreak control

Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection:a randomized trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第10期6卷 3009-3018页

作者： Jun liu Dan-Dan Li Wei Dong Yu-Qi liu Yang Wu Da-Xuan Tang Fu-Chun Zhang Meng Qiu Qi Hua Jing-Yu He Jun Li Bai Du Ting-Hai Du Lin-Lin Niu xue-Jun Jiang Bo Cui Jiang-Bin Chen Yang-Gan Wang Hai-Rong Wang Qin Yu Jing He Yi-Lin Mao Xiao-Fang Bin Yue Deng Yu-Dan Tian Qing-Hua Han Da-Jin liu Li-Qin Duan ming-Jun Zhao Cui-Ying Zhang Hai-Ying Dai Ze-Hua Li Ying Xiao You-Zhi Hu Xiao-Yu Huang Kun Xing Xin Jiang Chao-Feng liu Jing An Feng-Chun Li Tao Tao Jin-Fa Jiang Ying Yang Yao-Rong Dong Lei Zhang Guang Fu Ying Li Shu-Wei Huang Li-Ping Dou Lan-Jun Sun Ying-qiang Zhao Jie Li Yun Xia Jun liu Fan liu Wen-Jin He Ying Li Jian-Cong Tan Yang Lin Ya-Bin Zhou Jian-Fei Yang guo-Qing Ma Hui-Jun Chen He-Ping liu Zong-Wu liu Jian-Xiong liu Xiao-Jia Luo Xiao-Hong Bin Ya-Nan Yu Hai-Xia Dang Bing Li Fei Teng Wang-Min Qiao Xiao-Long Zhu Bing-Wei Chen Qi-Guang Chen Chun-Ti Shen Yong-Yan Wang Yun-Dai Chen Zhong Wang Institute of Basic Research in Clinical medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina department of Cardiology Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina department of Geratology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina department of Cardiology Xuan Wu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina department of Cardiology Wuhan University Renmin HospitalWuhanHubeiChina department of Cardiology Wuhan University Zhongnan HospitalWuhanHubeiChina affiliated Zhongshan hospital of Dalian university DalianLiaoningChina department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilinChina department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShanxiChina department of Cardiology Changsha Central HospitalChangshaHunanChina department of Cardiology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanHubeiChina department of Cardiology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'anShanxiChina department of Cardiology Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina department of Cardiology Xi'an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina department of Cardiology Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghaiChina department of Cardiology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina department of Cardiology The First Hospital of ChangshaChangshaHunanChina department of Cardiology Xinhua Hospi

It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in thedfferentiated populations with complex diseases,as stable coronary heart ***,in an adaptive,31-center,randomized,double-blind trial invoving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI),a kind of polyphamacological drug with high quality control,or placebo(0.9%saline),with 76-day following-up,we firstly confrmed that DHl couldincrease the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire(ASAQ-AF220)(12.78%at Day 30,95%confidence interval[C]5.86-19.71%,P=0.0003,13.82%at Day 6C0,95%CI 6.82-20.82%,P=0.0001and 8.95%at Day 90,95%CI 2.06-15.85%,P=0.01).We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascularevents(P=0.8502)and serious adverse events(P=0.9105)between DHl and *** performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selectedpatients,we developed a systemic modular approach tp identfy differentilly expressed modules(DEMs)of DHI with the Z_(summay)valueless than 0 compared with the control group,calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),and sketched out thebasic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by ***,the effective therapeutic module(ETM),defined as the highest corelation value with the phenotype alteration(SAQ-AF,the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline)calculatedby WGCNA,was identifed in the population with the best effect(ASAQ-AF240),which is related to anticoagulation and regulation ofcholesterol *** assessed the modular flexbility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance,which is corelated with phenotype alteration(r^(2):0.8204,P=0.019)by linear *** study identified the ant-angina therapeuticmodule in the effective population treated by the multi-target

关键词： angina injection sketch

基于NF-κB通路探讨苗药酢浆草调控人前列腺癌PC-3细胞生物学作用的机制研究

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中华男科学杂志 2023年第3期29卷 202-209页

作者：张国巍战明威詹绪新余怡刘鹏飞王磊吴昊何灿琴娄强商学军宿迁市第一人民医院泌尿外科江苏宿迁223800 南京大学医学院附属金陵医院/东部战区总医院泌尿外科江苏南京210002 西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院)生殖医学中心陕西西安710004 宁波大学附属第一医院泌尿外科浙江宁波315000 东南大学医学院江苏南京210009 深圳市龙华区人民医院泌尿外科广东深圳518000 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院泌尿外科贵州贵阳550001

目的:本研究旨在探讨苗药酢浆草对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞的生物学作用机制。方法:通过体外实验,用苗药酢浆草对PC-3细胞进行干预,采用了MTT法检测细胞活力,细胞流式技术检测PC-3细胞凋亡情况,Transwell法检测迁移及侵袭状况以及蛋白质印记... 详细信息

目的:本研究旨在探讨苗药酢浆草对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞的生物学作用机制。方法:通过体外实验,用苗药酢浆草对PC-3细胞进行干预,采用了MTT法检测细胞活力,细胞流式技术检测PC-3细胞凋亡情况,Transwell法检测迁移及侵袭状况以及蛋白质印记技术检测NF-κB通路中p65、p-p65、Ikba、p-Ikba蛋白的表达情况。结果:苗药酢浆草以抑制PC-3细胞的增殖、诱导的PC-3细胞的凋亡,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),苗药酢浆草呈浓度依赖性抑制PC-3细胞的侵袭与迁移,差异较对照组有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时上调IκBα,下调p-p65及p-IκBα的表达水平,差异较照对照组有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:苗药酢浆草可抑制PC-3细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,诱导PC-3细胞凋亡,且这些作用可能与抑制p-p65、p-Ikba的表达并调节NF-κB信号通路活性有关。

关键词：酢浆草前列腺癌 PC-3细胞 NF-κB

维普期刊数据库

Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in china-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database

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Asian Journal of Urology 2015年第2期2卷 63-69页

作者： Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi ming Li Mao Tang xueyi xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang department of Urology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium department of Urology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina department of Urology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouChina department of Urology General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina department of Urology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina department of Urology The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s HospitalUygurChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningChina department of Urology Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingChina department of Urology Daping HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina department of Urology Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina department of Urology China Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunChina department of Urology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina department of Urology Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou MilitaryWuhanChina department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina department of Urology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina department of Urology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina department of Urology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina department of Urology Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in ***:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were *** of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were ***:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,***-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,*** transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,*** MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,*** most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant ***:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment *** study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in china.

关键词： Bladder cancer Diagnosis Treatment