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Anatomy of the lateral ligaments of the rectum: A controversial point of view

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第43期16卷 5411-5415页

作者： guo-jun wang, chun-fang gao, dong wei, cun wang, Wen-Jian Meng, Institute of Digestive Surgery and Department of General Surgery, 150 Hospital of PLA, gaoxin District, Luoyang 471031, Henan Province, China Institute of Digestive Surgery and Department of General Surgery 150 Hospital of PLA Gaoxin District Luoyang 471031 Henan Province China. cchunfang@***

The existence and composition of the lateral ligaments of the rectum (LLR) are still the subjects of anatomical confusion and surgical misconception up to now. since Miles proposed abdominoperineal excision as radical surgery for rectal cancer, the identification by "hooking them on the finger" has been accepted by many surgeons with no doubt; clamping, dividing and ligating are considered to be essential procedures in mobilization of the rectum in many surgical textbooks. But in cadaveric studies, many anatomists could not find LLR described by the textbooks, and more and more surgeons also failed to find LLR during the proctectomy according to the principle of total mesorectal excision. The anatomy of LLR has diverse descriptions in literatures. According to our clinical observations, the traditional anatomical structures of LLR do exist; LLR are constant dense connective bundles which are located in either lateral side of the lower part of the rectum, run between rectal visceral fascia and pelvic parietal fascia above the levator ani, and covered by superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm. They are pathways of blood vessels and nerve fibers toward the rectum and lymphatic vessels from the lower rectum toward the iliac lymph nodes.

关键词： The lateral ligaments of the rectum Anatomy Total mesorectal excision Abdominoperineal excision Fascia

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi junsong Cang guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran ding siqin dingl Yadong ding Haiyi dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu Kaitengsifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

International consensus on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for gastric cancer(2019)

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Gastroenterology Report 2020年第1期8卷 5-10,I0001页

作者： Xu Guan Zheng Liu Amjad Parvaiz Antonio Longo Avanish Saklani Ali AShafik Jian-chun Cai Charles Ternent Lin Chen cuneyt Kayaalp Fatih Sumer Fernanda Nogueira Feng gao fang-Hai Han qing-si He Ho-Kyung chun Chang-Ming Huang Hai-Yang Huang Rui Huang Zhi-wei Jiang Jim S Khan Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira JosephWNunoo-Mensah jung Tack Son Liang Kang Keisuke Uehara Ping Lan Le-Ping Li Han Liang Bing-Rong Liu Juan Liu Dan Ma Ming-Yin Shen Mohammad Rashidul Islam Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius Kai Pan Petr Tsarkov Xin-Yu qin Ricardo Escalante Sergey Efetov Seung Kyu Jeong Suk-Hwan Lee dong-Hui Sun Li Sun Tatiana Garmanova Yan-Tao Tian Gui-Yu wang guo-jun wang guo-Rong wang Xiao-Qiang wang William Tzu-Liang Chen Woo Yong Lee Su Yan Zu-Li Yang Gang Yu Pei-Wu Yu Dan Zhao Yun-Shi Zhong Jian-Ping wang Xi-Shan wang The International Alliance of NOSES Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingP.R.China Poole Hospital NHS Trust PooleUK European Center of Coloproctology and Pelvic Diseases-Multimedica Hospital MilanItaly Department of GI Surgical Oncology Tata Memorial HospitalMumbaiIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujianP.R.China Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNEUSA Department of General Surgery Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Inonu UniversityMalatyaTurkey Department of Surgery Hospital de BragaBragaPortugal Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangP.R.China Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongP.R.China Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Gastric Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujianP.R.China Department of General Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuP.R.China Department of Colorectal Surgery PortsmouthHospitals NHSTrustQueen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouthUK King’s College Hospital LondonUK Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryNagoya University School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandongP.R.China Department of Gastric Cancer

At present,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has attracted more and more attention worldwide,because of its great advantages including minimal cutaneous trauma and post-operative pain,fast post-operative recovery,short hospital stay,and positive psychological ***,NOSES for the treatment of gastric cancer(GC)is still in its infancy,and there is great potential to improve its theoretical system and clinical ***,several key points including oncological outcomes,bacteriological concerns,indication selection,and standardized surgical procedures are raised with this innovative ***,it is necessary to achieve an international consensus to regulate the implementation of GC-NOSES,which is of great significance for healthy and orderly development of NOSES worldwide.

关键词： gastric cancer natural orifice specimen extraction surgery transanal specimen extraction transvaginal specimen extraction transoral specimen extraction consensus

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2005年中国城市CO2排放数据集

中国人口·资源与环境 2018年第4期28卷 1-7页

作者：蔡博峰刘晓曼陆军王金南刘红光陈洋陈占明丛建辉崔志鹏代春艳董会娟方恺冯彤郭杰李芬孟凡鑫唐伟王庚哲谢运生张建军阿依吐尔逊·沙木西布买日也木·买买提蔡伟光曾胜常盼陈前利陈振国单钰理丁冠乔独威范敏冯相昭干晓宇高壮飞谷雨何凌昊何姚胡鸣明黄丽珍黄桥贾小平菊春燕蓝菁李爽李松李耀光李照令刘合林刘婧文刘庆燕刘竹逯飞马贤磊欧金沛潘栋沈杨税月孙露谭效时唐敏唐袆祺王柯王思亓王香爱王晓培吴家杰吴雪萍肖连香邢文婷徐丽笑叶瑞克袁子坤张飞云张袆张明张琦峰张曦文张宇赵晶赵胜男郑思伟周来友朱天琦曹丽斌冯乐李栋李一静龙瀛孙瑞红环境保护部环境规划院北京100012 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院上海200433 中国人民大学经济学院北京100872 山西大学经济与管理学院山西太原030006 E20环境平台咨询部北京100195 重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心重庆400067 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 浙江大学公共管理学院浙江杭州310058 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072 南京农业大学土地管理学院江苏南京210095 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司北京研创中心广东深圳518049 华南理工大学环境与能源学院广东广州510006 杭州市环境保护科学研究院环境政策研究中心浙江杭州310014 埃因霍芬理工大学建筑学院荷兰埃因霍芬5616SC 江西省科学院能源研究所江西南昌330000 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院北京100083 新疆农业大学管理学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院重庆400044 重庆工商大学财政金融学院重庆400067 东安格利亚大学国际发展学院英国诺维奇NR47TJ 环境保护部环境发展中心北京100029 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心北京100029 四川大学建筑与环境学院四川成都610065 浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院浙江杭州310023 美国绿色建筑委员会城市与社区部北京100085 挪威科技大学工程学院挪威约尔维克2815 北京师范大学统计学院北京100875 青岛科技大学环境学院山东青岛266000 北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所北京100871 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 筑波大学日本筑波305-0005 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院湖北武汉430074 美国东北大学工学院美国波士顿02115 河北省环境科学研究院规划所河北石家庄050037 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院北京宁波职业技术学院商贸外语学院浙江宁波重庆工商大学土地管理学院重庆日本国立环境研究所社会环境系统研究中心日本筑波中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所北京重庆工商大学管理学院重庆渭南师范学院化学与材料学院陕西渭南福州大学经济与管理学院福建福州扬州大学环境科学与工程学院江苏扬州中国矿业大学管理学院江苏徐州北京大学城市与环境学院北京内蒙古大学公共管理学院内蒙古呼和浩特江苏大学财经学院江苏镇江赤峰学院资源与环境科学学院内蒙古赤峰新余学院经济管理学院江西新余北京市环境保护科学研究院生态与城市环境研究所北京北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司技术创新中心北京100085 北京大学汇丰商学院英国校区华威大学交叉学科研究方法中心英国牛津100871 清华大学建筑学院北京100062 上海工程技术大学管理学院上海021620

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。... 详细信息

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。基于中国高空间分辨率网格数据(CHRED 2.0)、城市层面统计数据以及大量现场调研和走访,建立2005年中国城市CO_2排放数据集,包括工业能源排放、工业过程排放、农业排放、服务业排放、城镇生活排放、农村生活排放、交通排放7个部门的直接排放数据和间接排放数据。该数据集的建立汇总了86名研究人员的工作成果,在企业、城市不同行业与部门、城市工业和城市总化石能源等不同层面进行了大量的交叉验证和数据分析,有效保障了数据的精确性和准确性。结果显示,2005年中国城市碳排放呈现出较大的体量差异和空间格局差异。排放前10的城市几乎比排放后10的城市的排放量高出两个数量级。高排放城市基本都是城市群的核心城市。东部城市直接排放占全国直接排放比例最高,达到44.59%,其次是西部城市21.76%,中部城市22.70%,东北城市10.95%。

关键词：城市 CO 2排放数据集中国高空间分辨率网格