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Mechanical properties and thermal deformation behavior of low-cost titanium matrix composites prepared by a structure-optimized Y_(2)O_(3) crucible

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 738-751页

作者： Qian Dang Gang Huang Ye wang Chi Zhang guo-huai Liu Zhao-dong wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150004HeilongjiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

A porous yttrium oxide crucible with both thermal shock resistance and erosion resistance was developed by structural optimization.The structure-optimized yttrium oxide crucible was proved to be suitable for melting highly reactive titanium alloys.Low-cost(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced titanium matrix composites were prepared by vacuum induction melting using the prepared crucible.The thermal deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced tita-nium matrix composites were investigated at deformation temperatures of 900-1100℃with strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1.The results showed that the prepared yttrium oxide crucible had both thermal shock and erosion resistance,the low-cost titanium matrix composites could be prepared by the developed yttrium oxide crucibles which were homogeneous in composition and highly sensitive to strain rate and deformation temperature,and the peak and theological stresses decreased with increasing deformation temperature or decreasing strain rate.In addition,the average thermal deformation activation energy of the composites was calculated to be 574.6 kJ/mol by establishing the Arrhenius constitutive equation in consideration of the strain variables,and the fitting goodness between the predicted stress value and the measured value was 97.624%.The calculated analysis of the hot processing map showed that the best stable thermal deformation zone was located in the deformation temperature range of 1000-1100℃and strain rate range of 0.001-0.01 s^(-1),where the peak dissipation coefficient wasη=71%.In this zone,the deformation of the reinforcement and matrix was harmonious,the reinforcement was less likely to fracture,dynamic recrystallization occurred more fully and the alloy exhibited near steady rheological characteristics.

关键词： Yttrium oxide crucible Titanium matrix composite Thermal deformation behavior Constitutive equation Hot processing map Microstructure evolution

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Stretchable and self-healing conductive fibers from hierarchical silver nanowires-assembled network

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 763-770页

作者： Ying-Ying Wu Hong Chen Fan Zhang Pan guo Haili Qin huai-Ping Cong Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Conductive fibers(CFs)with features of high conductivity,stretchability,self-healability,and electromechanical stability are key components of the increasingly popular wearable electronics.However,since the lack of structural design of conductive network and interfacial interaction between soft polymer and conductive additives,it is still hard to enable CFs to meet above requirements.Here,we describe a facial drawing method from a hydrogel reservoir which is remolded into ultrathin and stretchable CFs with excellent multi-responsive self-healability.The hydrogel reservoir was fabricated in synergy of an ice-templating method and in situ polymerization using the assembled framework as a crosslinker.Relying on the effective fabrication mechanism,the diameter of CFs could be well-tuned from 90 to 400μm by adjusting the dipping depth of the glass rod,accompanied with conductivity increased from 0.75 to 2.5 S/m.Since the hierarchical network structure was well maintained in the CFs,professional performances have been proved on the stretchability and electromechanical stability.The presence of massive hydrogen bonding and Ag–S bond enabled the CFs with excellent self-healability under the conditions of contact,electric field,and near infrared light,respectively.Excitingly,the CFs with high sensing property could be integrated into an advanced textile sensor through an effective healing-induced integration strategy,demonstrating its great potentials as superior two-dimensional(2D)electronic skins.

关键词： conductive fibers self-assembled silver nanowires Ag–S coordination self-healing flexible sensors

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Transcriptome profiling and RXR gene family identification reveals the molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning of cuttlefish Sepiella japonica

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 865-880页

作者： Zhenyu DONG Jiemei ZHAO Feng guo Shuangrui LIN huai YANG Yingying YE Changfei CHI Hongfei LI Baoying guo College of Marine Science and Technology Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316021China

Sepiella japonica is a worldwide marine cuttlefish species of high economic value.S.japonica routinely modifying behaviors in reproductive life,such as rapid aging until death after spawning,has been recognized in artificial breeding.However,reproductive behavior at the level of genes is rarely reported,thus,the research on the genetic basis of behavior,reproduction,and artificial breeding was limited.We applied RNA-seq in different stages of reproduction to investigate the reason of rapid aging after spawning,pre-maturity,pre-spawning after maturity,and post-spawning.The retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family in S.japonica was identified,and 1343–1452 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in all 3 stages of reproductive life were identified from pairwise m RNA comparisons.Furthermore,through the GO term and KEGG analysis,S.japonica could handle neuronal development and network formation before maturity and have a functional degradation of neural communication,signal transduction,vision,and gene expression after spawning.Eight Sj RXRαs have been identified and they played different roles in growth development or reproduction.Therefore,the regulation of several channels and receptors is the intrinsic molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning in S.japonica.This study revealed the survival strategy and provided fundamental data on the level of genes for understanding the reproductive behavior and the reproduction of S.japonica.

关键词： Sepiella japonica RAN-seq retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family rapid aging intrinsic molecular mechanism

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Seismic and geological evidence of hidden faults in the Yinpan Reservoir area based on a dense seismic array

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2401-2407页

作者： Guangyao YIN huai ZHANG Liwen GONG Q ipeng BAI Yicun guo Bing ZHANG Yaolin SHI Key Laboratoryof Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application(Chinese Academyof Sciences) College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics Chinese Academy of SeiencesBeijing 100049China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China Beijing Yanshan Critical Zone National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Beijing 101408China Chongging Earthquake Agency Chongqing 401147 China Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute Hangzhou 311100China Siaie Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earths Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyCASWuhan 430077China

1.Introduction.On November 23,2017,an M_(S)5.0 earthquake occurred in Wulong,Chongqing,China,resulting in tens of casualties and considerable economic loss.Geologically,the epicenter of this earthquake was located in the transition zone from the Central Chongqing Fold Belt to the southeast,characterized by a low tectonic loading rate.

关键词： earthquake southeast seismic

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Millisecond dynamics of colloidal suspension studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 1-9页

作者： Chen-Hui Cui Zi-Mu Zhou Lin-Feng Wei Song-Lin Li Feng Tian Xiu-Hong Li Zhi guo Yi-Hui Xu huai-Dong Jiang Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy(XPCS)has emerged as a powerful tool for probing the nanoscale dynamics of soft condensed matter and strongly correlated materials owing to its high spatial resolution and penetration capabilities.This technique requires high brilliance and beam coherence,which are not directly available at modern synchrotron beamlines in China.To facilitate future XPCS experiments,we modified the optical setup of the newly commissioned BL10U1 USAXS beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).Subsequently,we performed XPCS measurements on silica suspensions in glycerol,which were opaque owing to their high concentrations.Images were collected using a high frame rate area detector.A comprehensive analysis was performed,yielding correlation functions and several key dynamic parameters.All the results were consistent with the theory of Brownian motion and demonstrated the feasibility of XPCS at SSRF.Finally,by carefully optimizing the setup and analyzing the algorithms,we achieved a time resolution of 2 ms,which enabled the characterization of millisecond dynamics in opaque systems.

关键词： XPCS SSRF Silica suspension Glycerol Brownian motion Millisecond dynamics

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以新质生产力推动高质量发展的政治经济学解析

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亚太经济 2024年第3期 12-18页

作者：胡怀国中国社会科学院经济研究所北京100836

高质量发展是适应新时代我国社会主要矛盾变化的必然选择,是新征程全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。新质生产力是创新起主导作用的先进生产力质态,发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。以新质生产力推动高质... 详细信息

高质量发展是适应新时代我国社会主要矛盾变化的必然选择,是新征程全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。新质生产力是创新起主导作用的先进生产力质态,发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。以新质生产力推动高质量发展必须坚持以改革创新为根本动力,积极培育劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象并推动其优化组合的跃升,特别是要以科技创新推动产业创新,使科技创新成果更好更快地转化为现实生产力。培育和发展新质生产力需要处理好新质生产力与传统生产力、新质生产力与新型生产关系、自主创新与开放合作之间的关系。

关键词：新质生产力高质量发展改革创新

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华北克拉通东部早白垩世火山岩:再循环物质差异性改造的记录

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地球科学 2024年第2期49卷 669-684页

作者：汪浪汤华云汪翔宗克清郭京梁程怀汪在聪中国地质大学地球科学学院地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室湖北武汉430074 广州海洋地质调查局三亚南海地质研究所海南三亚572025

华北克拉通东部在130~120 Ma早白垩世期间经历强烈改造,并伴随大规模岩浆活动.对比研究了这一时期山东鲁西地区、郯庐断裂带和胶东半岛玄武安山岩-安山岩等幔源岩石的地球化学特征和Sr-Nd同位素组成,探讨了各地区火山岩源区性质以及造... 详细信息

华北克拉通东部在130~120 Ma早白垩世期间经历强烈改造,并伴随大规模岩浆活动.对比研究了这一时期山东鲁西地区、郯庐断裂带和胶东半岛玄武安山岩-安山岩等幔源岩石的地球化学特征和Sr-Nd同位素组成,探讨了各地区火山岩源区性质以及造成源区不均一性的可能原因.这些火山岩均来自富集型地幔且受地壳组分的混染影响较小,并主要经历了单斜辉石、磷灰石和Ti-Fe氧化物的分离结晶,但相较于郯庐断裂带和胶东半岛而言,鲁西火山岩的演化程度更低.不同地区火山岩均具有岛弧型微量元素和富集的Sr-Nd同位素组成,其中,鲁西北部火山岩表现为(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)i0.706的Ⅱ型富集地幔特征,这暗示上述火山岩可能均来自被再循环地壳物质改造的富集地幔源区,且其源区富集程度具有从西北到东南逐渐增强的趋势.Sr-Nd同位素两端元混合模拟显示,鲁西北部火山岩EMⅠ型同位素特征可能与其地幔源区受华北下地壳物质的交代有关,而鲁西中-南部、郯庐断裂带和胶东地区火山岩EMⅡ型同位素特点则更可能是源区受三叠纪俯冲扬子陆壳组分改造的结果.古太平洋板块来源的俯冲流体交代和水化也对这些地区的富集岩石圈地幔有不同程度改造.因此,山东半岛不同地区早白垩世火山岩记录了不同性质壳源组分对华北克拉通东部岩石圈地幔的影响,这一差异性改造对华北东部岩石圈地幔的破坏和减薄有重要制约作用.

关键词：早白垩世中基性火山岩富集岩石圈地幔地幔交代华北克拉通地球化学

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Straw return increases crop production by improving soil organic carbon sequestration and soil aggregation in a long-term wheat-cotton cropping system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 669-679页

作者： Changqin Yang Xiaojing wang Jianan Li guowei Zhang Hongmei Shu Wei Hu Huanyong Han Ruixian Liu Zichun guo Institute of Industrial Crops Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Cotton and RapeseedMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210014China College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuai’an 223003China College of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Cotton Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation ScienceShihezi 832000China Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable AgricultureNanjing 210008China

Straw return is a promising strategy for managing soil organic carbon(SOC)and improving yield stability.However,the optimal straw return strategy for sustainable crop production in the wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)-cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)cropping system remains uncertain.The objective of this study was to quantify the long-term(10 years)impact of carbon(C)input on SOC sequestration,soil aggregation and crop yields in a wheat-cotton cropping system in the Yangtze River Valley,China.Five treatments were arranged with a single-factor randomized design as follows:no straw return(Control),return of wheat straw only(Wt),return of cotton straw only(Ct),return of 50%wheat and 50%cotton straw(Wh-Ch)and return of 100%wheat and 100%cotton straw(Wt-Ct).In comparison to the Control,the SOC content increased by 8.4 to 20.2%under straw return.A significant linear positive correlation between SOC sequestration and C input(1.42-7.19 Mg ha^(−1)yr^(−1))(P2 and 1-2 mm at the 0-20 cm soil depth were also significantly elevated under straw return,with the greatest increase of the aggregate stability in the Wt-Ct treatment(28.1%).The average wheat yields increased by 12.4-36.0%and cotton yields increased by 29.4-73.7%,and significantly linear positive correlations were also detected between C input and the yields of wheat and cotton.The average sustainable yield index(SYI)reached a maximum value of 0.69 when the C input was 7.08 Mg ha^(−1)yr^(−1),which was close to the maximum value(SYI of 0.69,C input of 7.19 Mg ha^(−1)yr^(-1))in the Wt-Ct treatment.Overall,the return of both wheat and cotton straw was the best strategy for improving SOC sequestration,soil aggregation,yields and their sustainability in the wheat-cotton rotation system.

关键词： straw return crop yields SOC soil aggregates wheat-cotton cropping system

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The Nano Research Young Innovators Awards in bio-inspired nanomaterials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 417-425页

作者： Jun Chen Shuotao wang Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Nano Research Young Innovators(NR45)Awards are designed to acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of young researchers under 45 years of age.These individuals have made significant contributions to the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.Since the inaugural NR45 Awards in 2018,the journal's editorial board has recognized over a hundred innovators specializing in nanobiotechnology,nano energy,two-dimensional materials,and nanocatalysis.The focus of the 2023 NR45 Awards is on bioinspired nanomaterials,acknowledging thirty-three outstanding young innovators for their extraordinary contributions in developing these materials with applications spanning clean energy,human healthcare,monitoring,and disease treatments,as shown in Fig.1.We extend our heartfelt congratulations to all the 33 NR45 Awardees in 2023!

关键词： journal materials contributions

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复杂附体结构仿生机器蟹水动力特性研究

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舰船科学技术 2024年第1期46卷 35-41页

作者：谢鹏孙国槐中国人民武装警察部队海警学院航海系浙江宁波315801 江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院江苏镇江212003

借鉴变形机器人的变形技术,在传统仿生机器蟹设计上引入可变形水下滑翔机的概念设计,仿生机器蟹可根据不同工作任务,自主切换工作模式。基于粘性流体理论,将滑移网格法与多计算域法高效结合,对计及复杂附体结构的仿蟹机器蟹水动力性能... 详细信息

借鉴变形机器人的变形技术,在传统仿生机器蟹设计上引入可变形水下滑翔机的概念设计,仿生机器蟹可根据不同工作任务,自主切换工作模式。基于粘性流体理论,将滑移网格法与多计算域法高效结合,对计及复杂附体结构的仿蟹机器蟹水动力性能进行研究,获得在不同航速、不同攻角下的升阻特性;对其压力场、速度场和涡量场的分布进行分析,得到仿生机器蟹在滑翔模式下的最优攻角,并为仿生机器蟹优化设计打下基础。

关键词：仿蟹机器蟹水下滑翔机复杂附体结构水动力性能

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