检索结果-南通市图书馆

ImSpiRE: image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 272-283页

作者： Yuwei hua Yizhi Zhang Zhenming guo Shan Bian Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center Institute for Regenerative MedicineDepartment of NeurosurgeryShanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University

The resolution of most spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies usually cannot attain the single-cell level, limiting their applications in biological discoveries. Here, we introduce ImSpiRE, an image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method for in situ capturing spatial transcriptome. Taking the information stored in histological images, ImSpiRE solves an optimal transport problem to redistribute the expression profiles of spots to construct new transcriptional profiles with enhanced resolution, together with extending the gene expression profiles into unmeasured regions. Applications to multiple datasets confirm that ImSpiRE can enhance spatial resolution to the subspot level while contributing to the discovery of tissue domains, signaling communication patterns, and spatiotemporal characterization.

关键词： spatial transcriptome histological images spatial resolution enhancement

Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct Heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang guo Di Lan Zirui Jia Zhenguo Gao Xuetao Shi Mukun He hua guo Guanglei Wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation Heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang guo-Cui mao Hui-Lin Jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： CO 2 methanation Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

针对HY-1A CCD数据处理的瑞利查找表

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

遥感学报 2006年第3期10卷 306-311页

作者：孙凌张杰郭茂华中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室国家卫星气象中心北京100081 国家海洋局海洋环境科学和数值模拟国家海洋局重点实验室山东青岛266061 国家海洋局国家卫星海洋应用中心北京100081

在海洋水色遥感中,瑞利散射占大气顶(TOA)处测量信号的绝大部分,作为大气修正的第一步,必须精确计算瑞利散射的贡献,并从总信号中去除。本文针对HY-1A CCD传感器的波段设置,利用6S模型计算了不同情况下的瑞利反射率;基于计算结果,分析... 详细信息

在海洋水色遥感中,瑞利散射占大气顶(TOA)处测量信号的绝大部分,作为大气修正的第一步,必须精确计算瑞利散射的贡献,并从总信号中去除。本文针对HY-1A CCD传感器的波段设置,利用6S模型计算了不同情况下的瑞利反射率;基于计算结果,分析了瑞利反射率的特征,包括大气类型的影响、波长的影响,以及宽波段设置带来的波段平均效应的影响等;构造了针对HY-1A CCD的瑞利反射率查找表,并应用于实际卫星数据处理,初步评估了方法的有效性。

关键词： HY-1A CCD 瑞利反射率查找表 6S

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于神经网络的二类水体大气修正

遥感学报 2007年第3期11卷 398-405页

大气修正是海洋水色遥感中的关键技术之一。近海二类水体大气修正面临两个挑战:浑浊水体造成NIR大气修正波段的离水辐射明显大于零;近海上空存在较强吸收性的气溶胶。本文针对HY-1A CZI,在辐射传输模拟的基础上建立了基于神经网络技术... 详细信息

大气修正是海洋水色遥感中的关键技术之一。近海二类水体大气修正面临两个挑战:浑浊水体造成NIR大气修正波段的离水辐射明显大于零;近海上空存在较强吸收性的气溶胶。本文针对HY-1A CZI,在辐射传输模拟的基础上建立了基于神经网络技术的二类水体大气修正算法,可以由波段1—4的TOA反射率和三个角度反演得到离水反射率、气溶胶光学厚度等参数。利用模拟数据进行了算法的性能评估,并开展了卫星数据处理试验。结果表明,除了在非常浑浊的水体,反演结果基本合理。

关键词：大气修正二类水体神经网络 HY-1ACZI 6S

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

低碳经济下中部产业集群生态升级机理研究

特区经济 2011年第3期 193-194页

作者：郭英肖华茂湖南人文科技学院湖南娄底417000

从现状来看,中部的产业集群正在迅猛地崛起,已经由过去的点状零星发展转向了带状大规模化发展。如今,中部产业集群发展所面对的问题和机遇众多,但容易忽视的问题之一是生态环境保护和资源有效的可持续利用。因此,中部地区在大力发展产... 详细信息

从现状来看,中部的产业集群正在迅猛地崛起,已经由过去的点状零星发展转向了带状大规模化发展。如今,中部产业集群发展所面对的问题和机遇众多,但容易忽视的问题之一是生态环境保护和资源有效的可持续利用。因此,中部地区在大力发展产业集群的同时充分思考产业集群发展在低碳经济理念下如何合理地平衡生态环境和经济利益的矛盾,有着其现实和理论的意义。

关键词：中部产业集群生态升级机理研究

Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi Shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li hua guo Tiande Gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HY-1卫星海温反演的误差分析

海洋科学进展 2006年第3期24卷 355-359页

作者：王其茂林明森郭茂华国家卫星海洋应用中心北京100081

分别利用GTS船舶报海温数据和NOAA卫星海温数据分析了HY-1卫星海温反演误差。结果显示,对于GTS海温数据,RMS为1.26℃;对于NOAA卫星海温数据,RMS为0.94℃。影响HY-1卫星海温反演精度的主要因素为大气中的水汽吸收和云覆盖。另外,对HY-1... 详细信息

分别利用GTS船舶报海温数据和NOAA卫星海温数据分析了HY-1卫星海温反演误差。结果显示,对于GTS海温数据,RMS为1.26℃;对于NOAA卫星海温数据,RMS为0.94℃。影响HY-1卫星海温反演精度的主要因素为大气中的水汽吸收和云覆盖。另外,对HY-1卫星海温反演中的大气校正和云检测技术的改进进行了探讨。

关键词：海温反演误差大气校正云检测

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于OPNET的水声通信网络设计与仿真

系统仿真学报 2009年第17期21卷 5498-5502页

作者：韩晶黄建国冉茂华西北工业大学航海学院西安710072

水声通信网络是实现如海洋数据采集、离岸勘测与战术监测等水下系统无线信息传输的主要手段,但其性能受水声信道特性影响严重。为此,采用OPNET对水声通信网络节点模型与分层协议进行设计与实现,其特征包括基于CDMA的多用户检测以及RTS-C... 详细信息

水声通信网络是实现如海洋数据采集、离岸勘测与战术监测等水下系统无线信息传输的主要手段,但其性能受水声信道特性影响严重。为此,采用OPNET对水声通信网络节点模型与分层协议进行设计与实现,其特征包括基于CDMA的多用户检测以及RTS-CTS-DATA-ACK信道握手流程与网络分配向量(NAV)帧冲突处理机制等。同时建立并测试了一个包含1个主节点与5个传感器节点的水声通信网络,仿真结果表明主节点物理层采用多用户接收技术能够更好的克服冲突,减少数据包重发,从而获得更高水声通信网络的吞吐量,减少端对端传输延时与能量消耗。

关键词：水声网络水声通信码分多址多用户检测