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Effect of post rolling stress on phase transformation behavior of microalloyed dual phase steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 688-699页

作者： Wen-quan Sun Sheng-yi Yong Tie-heng Yuan Ting-song Yang An-rui he Chao liu Rui-chun guo National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The slow phase transformation of microalloyed dual phase steel makes the nonuniform stress and temperature fields during the post rolling cooling process have a significant impact on the phase transformation *** the relatively slow phase transformation of DP780 steel within the microalloyed dual phase steel series,the influence of stress on the phase transformation behavior of DP780 steel was *** quantify the nonuniform thermal and stress conditions in the steel coil,a thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model of the hot-rolled strip cooling process was *** on the simulation data,DP780 steel was chosen as the research material,and Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation equipment was used for experimental *** thermal expansion curves were analyzed through regression to establish the dynamic model of DP780 steel phase transformation under ***,metallographic analysis was conducted to determine phase transformation type and grain size of DP780 *** results confirmed that the stress promotes the occurrence of semi-diffusion-type bainite ***,an appropriate level of stress facilitates the growth of bainitic grains,while the increased stress inhibits the growth of ferritic grains.

关键词： Microalloyed dual phase steel Stress Bainitic transformation Grain Finite element method

Study on a semi-resolved CFD-DEM method for rod-like particles in a gas-solid fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 20-36页

作者： Liping he Zhengxian liu Yongzhi Zhao Department of Mechanics School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Insttute of Process quipment College of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou30027China

Based on a semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling method,this study proposed a method that uses the minimum distance between the fluid grid and the particle boundary as a reference value to determine the degree of influence of the target fluid grid on the particle's drag force.A fluidized bed of rod-like particles was chosen as a typical case to investigate the effect of different fluid grid scales on various fluidized bed characteristic *** calculation performance of the semi-resolved and unre-solved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm on key fluidized bed characteristic parameters such as average pressure drop,particle frequency distribution with bed height,and particle orientation distribution were *** was found that the semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm gradually obtained results with higher consistency with decreasing fluid grid scale for key parameters such as particle frequency distribution with bed height,particle orientation distribution,and time-history mixing index,exhibiting a phenomenon similar to grid independence in fluid *** comparing with experimental results,it was verified that the semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm can be applied to simulate multi-granular gas-solid systems with fluid grid scales equivalent to particle *** algorithm solves the limitation of fluid grid scale in the unresolved CFD-DEM coupling framework and improves the grid adaptability of the CFD-DEM coupling simulation algorithm.

关键词： CFD-DEM Semi-resolved method Fluid-solid flow Non-spherical particle Fluidized bed

Tuning the electronic conductance of REH_(x)(RE=Nd,Ce,Pr)by structural deformation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 440-445,I0010页

作者： Shangshang Wang Weijin Zhang Jirong Cui Shukun liu Hong Wen Jianping guo Teng he Hujun Cao Ping Chen Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Hydride ion(H-)conductors have drawn much attention due to their potential applications in hydrideion-based *** earth metal hydrides(REH_(x))have fast H-conduction which,unfortunately,is accompanied by detrimental electron conduction preventing their application as ion ***,REH_(x)(RE=Nd,Ce,and Pr)with varied grain sizes,rich grain boundaries,and defects have been prepared by ball milling and subsequent *** electronic conductivity of the ball-milled REH_(x)samples can be reduced by 2-4 orders of magnitude compared with the non-ball-milled *** relationship of electron conduction and miscrostructures in REH_(x)is studied and discussed based on experimental data and previously-proposed classical and quantum *** H-conductivity of all REH_(x)is about 10^(-4)to 10^(-3)S cm^(-1)at room temperature,showing promise for the development of H-conductors and their applications in clean energy storage and conversion.

关键词： Hydride ion conduction Electron conduction Nanosized grain Crystal defect Electron scattering

Functional characterization,structural basis,and protein engineering of a rare flavonoid 2′-O-glycosyltransferase from Scutellaria baicalensis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3746-3759页

作者： Zilong Wang Xueqing Du guo Ye Haotian Wang Yizhan liu Chenrui liu Fudong Li HansÅgren Yang Zhou Junhao Li Chao he De-An guo Min Ye State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing and School of Life Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China National Science Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale Division of Molecular&Cell Biophysics and School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala UniversityUppsala SE-75120Sweden School of Pharmacy Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China

Glycosylation is an important post-modification reaction in plant secondary metabolism,and contributes to structural diversity of bioactive natural *** plants,glycosylation is usually catalyzed by *** 2′-O-glycosides are rare ***,no UGTs have been reported,thus far,to specifically catalyze 2′-O-glycosylation of *** this work,UGT71AP2 was identified from the medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis as the first flavonoid 2′-*** could preferentially transfer a glycosyl moiety to 2′-hydroxy of at least nine flavonoids to yield six new *** of the 2′-O-glycosides showed noticeable inhibitory activities against cyclooxygenase *** crystal structure of UGT71AP2(2.15Å)was solved,and mechanisms of its regio-selectivity was interpreted by pKa calculations,molecular docking,MD simulation,MM/GBSA binding free energy,QM/MM,and hydrogen‒deuterium exchange mass spectrometry *** structure-guided rational design,we obtained the L138T/V179D/M180T mutant with remarkably enhanced regio-selectivity(the ratio of 7-O-glycosylation byproducts decreased from 48%to 4%)and catalytic efficiency of 2′-O-glycosylation(kcat/Km,0.23 L/(s·μmol),12-fold higher than the native).Moreover,UGT71AP2 also possesses moderate UDP-dependent de-glycosylation activity,and is a dual function *** work provides an efficient biocatalyst and sets a good example for protein engineering to optimize enzyme catalytic features through rational design.

关键词： Glycosyltransferase Regio-selectivity Crystal structure De-glycosylation Catalytic mechanisms

Rapid and sensitive detection of urinary KIM-1 using fully printed photonic crystal microarrays

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4329-4337页

作者： Yang liu Xuwei he Zewei Lian Qian guo Jimei Chi Xiaoxue Lin Liyue Zhang Zheng liu Yingyuan liu Meng Su Keyu Wang Qiangguo Ao Qingli Cheng Department of Nephrology The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100853China Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Peking University International HospitalBeijing 102206China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100853China

Urinary kidney injury molecule 1(uKIM-1)serves as a reliable marker for the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury(AKI).The rapid and facile detection of changes in uKIM-1 is essential for early AKI diagnosis,ultimately improving the prognosis of *** this study,we developed a fully printed photonic crystal-integrated microarray with photonic crystal-enhanced fluorescence properties,which can detect uKIM-1 levels at the *** confirmed its efficacy in the early diagnosis of AKI using clinical urine *** quantitative detection of uKIM-1 was achieved within 10 *** lowest limit of detection is 8.75 pg·mL^(-1) with an accuracy of 94.2%.The diagnostic efficacy was validated using 86 clinical urine samples,highlighting the high sensitivity and stability of the photonic crystal ***,a facile and reliable immunoassay was designed and prepared for the rapid quantitative detection of uKIM-1,which is crucial for the early identification and convenient detection of AKI in hospital or community ***,convenient,cost-effective,and long-term monitoring of changes in uKIM-1 levels can assist clinicians in making timely adjustments to treatment regimens,preventing the transition from AKI to chronic kidney disease(CKD),improving the quality of life of patients with AKI,and reducing healthcare *** highlights the advantages of utilizing urine samples as a noninvasive and easily accessible medium for early detection and monitoring of kidney-related conditions.

关键词： photonic crystal point-of-care testing urine kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) acute kidney injury

Preparation of a zeolite-palladium composite membrane for hydrogen separation:Influence of zeolite film on membrane stability

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 44-52页

作者： Hongmei Wu Xinyu liu Yu guo School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Liaoning University of TechnologyJinzhou 121001China

With the development of hydrogen energy,palladium-based membranes have been widely used in hydrogen separation and ***,the poor chemical stability of palladium composite membranes limits their commercial *** this study,a zeolite-palladium composite membrane with a sandwich-like structure was obtained by using a TS-1 zeolite film grown on the surface of palladium *** membrane microstructure was characterized by SEM and *** effects of the TS-1 film on the hydrogen permeability and stability of palladium composite membrane were investigated in *** from the protection of the TS-1 zeolite film,the stability of palladium composite membrane was *** results indicate that the TS-1-Pd composite membrane was stable after eight cycles of the temperature exchange cycles between 773 K and 623 ***,the loss of hydrogen permeance for TS-1-Pd composite membrane was much smaller than that of the pure palladium membrane when the membrane was tested in the presence of *** indicated that the TS-1-Pd composite membrane had better chemical stability in comparison with pure palladium membrane,owing to its sandwich-like *** work provides an efficient way for the deposition of zeolite film on palladium membrane to enhance the membrane stability.

关键词： Palladium membrane Zeolite film Hydrogen separation Stability

Frequent ventricular premature beats increase blood pressure variability in rats

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第5期25卷 3-11页

作者： Chao-yu MIAO2, Li-ping XU, Jian-guo liu, he-hui XIE, Wen-jun YUAN, Ding-feng SU2Department of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China Department of Pharmacology Second Military Medical University 上海 200433

AIM: The present study was designed to test a hypothesis that nonfatal ventricular arrhythmia such as ventricularpremature beats (VPB) is a contributing factor in the elevation of blood pressure variability (BPV). METHODS:Blood pressure (BP) and electrocardiogram were continuously recorded. The relation between VPB and BPV wasobserved under conscious state in chronic myocardial infarction (MI) rats one month after ligation of the leftcoronary artery, and further verified under anesthetized state in rat model of ventricular arrhythmia produced byacute intravenous infusion of aconitine. RESULTS: MI rats exhibited a big difference in the count and pattern ofVPB, and were divided into no VPB, occasional VPB, and frequent VPB groups. Among the three groups, therewere no differences in BP, heart period (HP), and MI size. However, BPV was markedly higher in frequent notoccasional VPB rats, and HP variability (HPV) was larger in both frequent and occasional VPB rats, when comparedwith no VPB rats. In the whole population of MI rats, BPV was positively correlated with VPB and HPV, not withBP, HP and MI size. Infusion of aconitine had no effect on BP, HP, BPV, and HPV during the period without *** VPB after several minutes of aconitine infusion induced significant increase in BPV and HPV with nochange in BP and HP. BPV was also positively correlated with VPB and HPV, not with BP and HP. hemodynamicsin aconitine-evoked ventricular tachycardia was characterized as lower BP, higher BPV, and higher ***: High BPV can be caused by frequent not occasional VPB in rats.

关键词： arrhythmia blood pressure variability heart period variability

Regulation of solvation structure and the cooperation environment of potassium bonds for wider-temperature adaptive potassium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1610-1621页

作者： Bing-Bing liu Yi-Hui liu You-Bin Zhang Zhen-guo Qi guo-Hui Qin State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China Shandong Synergetic Innovation Center of Ecological and Chemical Engineering Qingdao266042China

Antimony selenide(Sb_(2)Se_(3))is one of the perspective candidates for potassium-ion batteries due to its advanced virtues stem including featured high capacity,fertile reserves and the relative narrow band *** the unique advantages,it is still plagued by the unstable interface compatibility and poor wider-temperature *** optimization of microstructure and the construction of inorganic-organic hybrids with a low desolvation barrier and rapid kinetics behaviors are efficient to address these *** Sb_(2)Se_(3)nanorods enclosed by the S-doped carbon layer(SC),further crosslinked by the poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PM)film(PM@Sb_(2)Se_(3)@SC),were artificially fabricated,and it displays the enrichment ion aggregated model as well as contacted ion pair state,the well-tailored cooperation environment of potassium bonds,assuring a homogeneous potassium deposition and an excellent widertemperature *** complicated experimental studies and theoretical calculations authenticate the synergistic effects of geometric conformation and compositional design for the tremendously enhanced potassium ***,the full device over PM@Sb_(2)Se_(3)@SC anode and the potassium Prussian blue cathode manifests impressively durable cycling life and wider-temperature adaptability,verifying the glorious contribution from the finely manipulation in solvation structure and potassium bonds to enhancing the potassium storage behaviors.

关键词： Anode Sb_(2)Se_(3) rods Interface compatibility Inorganic-organic electrode Potassium ion battery

Toxicity mechanisms of photodegraded polyvinyl chloride nanoplastics on pea seedlings

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 111-124页

作者： Hao Wu Beibei he Bocheng Chen An liu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Nanoplasctics(NPs),which are very small in particle size,exert toxic effect to ***,compared to original NPs,photodegraded NPs would pose higher *** is because their relatively higher specific surface areas and the presence of additives which can more easily *** original NPs and aged NPs affect plant growth has not been widely *** work chose polyvinyl chloride NPs(PVC-NPs)that were subjected to up to 1000 h UV light radiation to explore the impact of PVC-NPs on the growth of pea seedlings(Pisum Sativum L.).The results indicated the existence of PVC-NPs with longer UV light radiation time and higher concentrations had more negative influences on pea seedlings’growth such as germination rate(decreased by 10.6%–22.5%),stem length(decreased by 2.8%–8.1%),dry weight(decreased by 6.3%–7.1%)and fresh weight(decreased by 6.7%–14.8%).It was also noted that photodegraded PVC-NPs resulted in damage to leaf stomata and roots,hindering photosynthesis and absorption of nutrients and hence the decrease in chlorophyll and soluble sugar *** to transcriptomic investigation results,the presence of aged PVC-NPs primarily influenced protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum(upregulated metabolic pathway)and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis(downregulated metabolic pathway)of pea *** results provide an in-depth understanding of how NPs influence the growth of plants.

关键词： Nanoplasctics Polyvinyl chloride Toxicity mechanisms Plant growth