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FoxO3a对线粒体功能的调控作用及机制

中国药理学通报 2024年第5期40卷 806-810页

作者：李杰张丽汪晓寒郭家彬中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心北京100071 中国医科大学公共卫生学院辽宁沈阳110001

叉头框蛋白O3a(fork head box O3a,FoxO3a)是叉头框蛋白FOX转录因子O亚型家族中成员,作为一种转录调节因子在多种疾病的发生与发展中发挥重要调节作用。线粒体是细胞能量代谢的主要场所,也是维持细胞生长和功能的一类关键细胞器。线粒... 详细信息

叉头框蛋白O3a(fork head box O3a,FoxO3a)是叉头框蛋白FOX转录因子O亚型家族中成员,作为一种转录调节因子在多种疾病的发生与发展中发挥重要调节作用。线粒体是细胞能量代谢的主要场所,也是维持细胞生长和功能的一类关键细胞器。线粒体功能受到多种转录因子调控。FoxO3a可定位于线粒体,通过调节细胞核与线粒体之间的相互作用,对线粒体功能产生重要影响,其机制与调节线粒体能量代谢、生物合成、自噬、分裂/融合,以及线粒体钙稳态密切相关。该文重点综述了FoxO3a的生物学功能、及其对线粒体的调控作用与机制。

关键词： FoxO3a 线粒体氧化应激转录因子功能紊乱调控机制

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Microstructure and room temperature fracture toughness of Nb-Si-based alloys with Sr addition

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3904-3912页

作者： Yong-Lin Huang Li-Na jia bin Kong Yue-Ling guo Na Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Nb-Si-based alloys show great potential to surpass the widely used Ni-based *** element Sr is widely applied in aluminum and magnesium alloys,but reports about the effects of Sr on Nb-Si-based alloys are quite ***,Nb-Si-based alloys with nominal compositions of Nb-15Si-24Ti-4Cr-2Al-2Hf-0/0.05/0.15Sr(at%)were prepared by directional solidification and heat *** microstructural characterization and room temperature fracture toughness of Nb-Si-based alloy were systematically *** show that all these alloys consist of Nb_5Si_3 phase embedded within Nb solid solution(Nb_(ss)) *** Nb_(5)Si_(3) phase becomes refined and more discontinuous after adding minor *** for the fracture toughness,0.05 at% and 0.15 at% Sr additions do not cause significant *** discontinuous and refining mechanism of Sr element was studied,and the analysis of toughness decreasing with Sr addition reveals that the size of Nb_(ss) phase plays a crucial role in determining the fracture toughness.

关键词： Nb-Si alloy Refinement Discontinuous Fracture toughness Nb_(ss)

Bilayer Compounded Polytetrafluoroethylene Membrane for Enhanced Oil-Water Emulsion Separation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 838-850页

作者： Yu-Liang Yang Tai-Ran Zhang Yan-Ting Han Shao-Yun guo Qin-Gong Rong jia-bin Shen State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversitySichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyChengdu610065China West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Shandong Senrong New Materials Co. Ltd.Zibo256401China

In order to achieve efficient and durable oil-water emulsion separation,the membranes possessing high separation efficiency and mechanical strength attract extensive attention and are in great *** present study,a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-based bilayer membrane was fabricated by electrospinning fibrous PTFE(fPTFE)on an expanded PTFE(ePTFE)*** morphological observation revealed that the fibrous structure of the fPTFE layer could be tailored by controlling the formulation of spinning *** addition of appropriate polyoxyethylene(PEO)would make the fibers in the fPTFE layer finer and more *** a result,the compounded membrane exhibited a small pore size of approximately 1.25µm and a substantial porosity nearing 80%.This led to super-hydrophobicity,characterized by a high water contact angle(WCA)of 149.8°,and facilitated rapid oil *** water-in-oil emulsion separation experiment further confirmed that the compounded membrane not only had a high separation efficiency closing 100%,but such an outstanding separation capacity could be largely retained,either through multiple cycles of use or through strong acid(pH=1),strong alkali(pH=12),or high-temperature(100°C)***,the mechanical behavior of the bilayer membrane was basically contributed by that of each layer in terms of their volume *** significantly,the poor creep resistance of fPTFE layer was suppressed by compounding with ePTFE ***,this study has laid the groundwork for a novel approach to create PTFE-based compounded membranes with exceptional overall characteristics,showing promise for applications in the realm of emulsion separation.

关键词： ePTFE Electrospinning membrane Bilayer compounding Emulsion separation

Grain refinement of 5A06 aluminum alloy welds caused by tungsten inert gas welding arc characteristics under Ar-He alternating gas supply conditions:a coupled method of water-cooled copper plate test/numerical simulation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 767-777页

作者： Hong-bin Dai jian Miao jia-xin Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

The welding arc,as a carrier for the conversion of electrical energy to thermal energy,has a direct impact on the quality of welding by its properties and *** the tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding process under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas supply,the arc is alternately converted between Ar arc and He arc with an alternating gas supply cycle,which has obvious arc change *** FLUENT software was used to numerically simulate the characteristics of the TIG arc under the condition of alternating gas supply,and the arc temperature field,arc pressure,electric potential and current density distribution under the condition of alternating gas supply were *** with the real-time data of arc pressure measured by the water-cooled copper plate with holes,it is proved that the TIG arc has obvious dynamic characteristics under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas *** unique dynamic TIG arc acts on the 5A06 aluminum alloy weld,causing the molten pool to stir,resulting in uniform microstructure and grain refinement at the weld,and thereby improving the mechanical properties of the welded joint.

关键词： Alternating gas supply Grain refinement Numerical simulation Tungsten argon arc morphology Microstructure Mechanical property

Distributed collaborative complete coverage path planning based on hybrid strategy

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 463-472页

作者： ZHANG jia DU Xin DONG Qichen XIN bin School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Collaborative coverage path planning(CCPP) refers to obtaining the shortest paths passing over all places except obstacles in a certain area or space. A multi-unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) collaborative CCPP algorithm is proposed for the urban rescue search or military search in outdoor *** to flexible control of small UAVs, it can be considered that all UAVs fly at the same altitude, that is, they perform search tasks on a two-dimensional plane. Based on the agents’ motion characteristics and environmental information, a mathematical model of CCPP problem is established. The minimum time for UAVs to complete the CCPP is the objective function, and complete coverage constraint, no-fly constraint, collision avoidance constraint, and communication constraint are considered. Four motion strategies and two communication strategies are designed. Then a distributed CCPP algorithm is designed based on hybrid strategies. Simulation results compared with patternbased genetic algorithm(PBGA) and random search method show that the proposed method has stronger real-time performance and better scalability and can complete the complete CCPP task more efficiently and stably.

关键词： multi-agent cooperation unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) distributed algorithm complete coverage path planning(CCPP)

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铅锡合金的真空蒸馏深度脱铅(英文)

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2013年第6期23卷 1822-1831页

作者：贾国斌杨斌刘大春北京有色金属研究总院北京100088 昆明理工大学真空冶金国家工程实验室昆明650093

采用分子相互作用体积模型计算在777℃时不同Pb含量铅锡合金的活度系数,结果与实验值符合较好。对800～1300℃全成分范围内铅锡合金的活度系数进行预测,为铅锡金真空蒸馏分离提供必要的热力学参数。对两种不同铅含量的铅锡合金进行小型... 详细信息

采用分子相互作用体积模型计算在777℃时不同Pb含量铅锡合金的活度系数,结果与实验值符合较好。对800～1300℃全成分范围内铅锡合金的活度系数进行预测,为铅锡金真空蒸馏分离提供必要的热力学参数。对两种不同铅含量的铅锡合金进行小型和工业实验,将锡中的铅含量降至0.01%以下。设计全成分范围的铅锡合金真空蒸馏处理流程,对铅含量10%～90%的铅锡合金经真空蒸馏处理后可得到纯度为99.5%的粗铅和铅含量在0.01%以下的精锡。

关键词：铅锡合金分子相互作用体积模型真空蒸馏活度系数

Vertically aligned montmorillonite aerogel-encapsulated polyethylene glycol with directional heat transfer paths for efficient solar thermal energy harvesting and storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 907-916页

作者： Qijing guo Cong guo Hao Yi Feifei jia Shaoxian Song Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources Ministry of EducationWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The conversion and storage of photothermal energy using phase change materials(PCMs)represent an optimal approach for harnessing clean and sustainable solar ***,we encapsulated polyethylene glycol(PEG)in montmorillonite aerogels(3D-Mt)through vacuum impregnation to prepare 3D-Mt/PEG composite *** used as a support matrix,3D-Mt can effectively prevent PEG leakage and act as a flame-retardant barrier to reduce the flammability of ***,3D-Mt/PEG demonstrates outstanding shape retention,increased thermal energy storage density,and commendable thermal and chemical *** phase transition enthalpy of 3D-Mt/PEG can reach 167.53 J/g and remains stable even after 50 heating-cooling ***,the vertical sheet-like structure of 3D-Mt establishes directional heat transport channels,facilitating efficient phonon *** configuration results in highly anisotropic thermal conductivities that ensure swift thermal responses and efficient heat *** study addresses the shortcomings of PCMs,including the issues of leakage and inadequate flame *** achieves the development and design of 3D-Mt/PEG with ultrahigh strength,superior flame retardancy,and directional heat ***,this work offers a design strategy for the preparation of high-performance composite *** 3D-Mt/PEG with vertically aligned and well-ordered array structure developed in this research shows great potential for thermal management and photothermal conversion applications.

关键词： montmorillonite aerogel polyethylene glycol phase change materials solar thermal energy storage flame retardant

Designing hierarchical structures for innovative cooling textile

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9202-9224页

作者： Xiran Du Jinlei Li bin Zhu jia Zhu National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Sustainable Energy and Resources Nanjing UniversitySuzhou 215163China

The potential of personal cooling technologies in reducing air conditioning energy consumption and enhancing human thermal comfort is *** review focuses on recent advancements in hierarchical structure design for innovative cooling *** with insights into fundamental heat transfer processes between the human body,textile,and the surroundings,we uncover key control *** the advanced hierarchical structure designs enabling effective radiation,sweat evaporation,conduction management,and integration of cold energy sources for realizing effective human body cooling are systematically ***,we explore multifunctional designs beyond cooling,including switchable cooling-heating and ***,we engage in discussions on unifying cooling performance tests and additional multiple requirements to make strides toward practical *** review is anticipated to be a valuable resource,providing the scientific and industrial communities with a quick grasp of past advancements,current challenges,and future directions in achieving effective human body cooling.

关键词： thermal comfort personal cooling textile hierarchical structures

Optical and electrical anisotropy regulation engineering of low-dimensional materials toward polarized detection and imaging applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2968-2993页

作者： jian-bin Zhang Nan Zhou Li-Hui Zhang Cong-Hui Shang jia-Xuan Li Yi Zhao guo-Hui jia Ru-Sen Yang Hua Xu Xiao-Bo Li Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Orbits-Electron Materials and Protection Technology for AerospaceShaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of GrapheneSchool of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyXidian UniversityXi'an710126China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou 710068China Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. LtdXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an Xi'an 710119China

Polarized-sensitive image sensors are a kind of photodetector with great development potential due to their enhanced ability to detect and identify the target objects from the aspect of spatial,spectral and polarized ***,low-dimensional anisotropic materials with inherent anisotropic properties,ultrathin thickness,tunable bandgap and feasible integration with complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)fabrication processes have attracted great interest for their facilitation of polarized photodetector devices *** the polarized detection performance of low-dimensional materials to satisfy realistic needs stimulates the exploration of modulation of anisotropic *** this review,we comprehensively introduce the latest research progress in modulating the optical and optoelectronic anisotropy characteristics of low-dimensional *** strategy of anisotropy regulation through crystal structure engineering and coupling system is discussed ***,the latest progress in image recognition applications using anisotropic low-dimensional materials is reviewed in ***,we summarize the challenge and propose future opportunities in the practical application of polarized-sensitive imaging photodetectors based on low-dimensional anisotropic materials.

关键词： Anisotropy Polarized detection Image recognition Low-dimensional materials