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Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： Xintian Ding Chun Chen Heng Zhao bin Dai Lei Ye Tao Song Shuai Huang Jia wang Tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted M2 polarization and inhibited M1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

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A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： Xiao Liang Xingping Quan Xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao Lei Xi Zhen Yuan Ping wang bin Liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

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Protein arginine methyltransferase-6 regulates heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-F expression and is a potential target for the treatment of neuropathic pain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2682-2696页

作者： Xiaoyu Zhang Yuqi Liu Fangxia Xu Chengcheng Zhou Kaimei Lu bin Fang Lijuan wang Lina Huang Zifeng Xu Department of Anesthesiology International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Anesthesiology Shanghai General HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases ShanghaiChina

Protein arginine methyltransferase-6 participates in a range of biological functions,particularly RNA processing,transcription,chromatin remodeling,and endosomal ***,it remains unclear whether protein arginine methyl transferase-6 modifies neuropathic pain and,if so,what the mechanisms of this *** this study,protein arginine methyltransferase-6 expression levels and its effect on neuropathic pain were investigated in the spared nerve injury model,chronic constriction injury model and bone cancer pain model,using immunohistochemistry,western blotting,immunoprecipitation,and label-free proteomic *** results showed that protein arginine methyltransferase-6 mostly co-localized withβ-tubulinⅢin the dorsal root ganglion,and that its expression decreased following spared nerve injury,chronic constriction injury and bone cancer *** addition,PRMT6 knockout(Prmt6~(-/-))mice exhibited pain ***,the development of spared nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity to mechanical pain was attenuated by blocking the decrease in protein arginine methyltransferase-6 ***,when protein arginine methyltransferase-6 expression was downregulated in the dorsal root ganglion in mice without spared nerve injury,increased levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases were observed in the ipsilateral dorsal horn,and the response to mechanical stimuli was ***,protein arginine methyltransferase-6 appeared to contribute to spared nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the expression of heterogeneous nuclear ***,protein arginine methyltransfe rase-6-mediated modulation of hete rogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-F expression required amino atids 319 to 388,but not classical H3R2 *** findings indicated that protein arginine methyltransferase-6 is a potential therapeutic target fo r the treatment of peripheral neuro pathic pain.

关键词： dorsal root ganglion heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F neuropathic pain protein arginine methyltransferase-6 sensory neurons

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肿瘤M_2型丙酮酸激酶在结直肠癌粪便筛查中的临床价值

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世界华人消化杂志 2007年第2期15卷 193-196页

作者：张波陈剑英王国斌华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院普外科湖北省武汉市430022

目的:评估一种新的肿瘤标志物—肿瘤M_2型丙酮酸激酶(Tumor M_2-PK)在结直肠癌粪便筛查中的诊断价值.方法:采集80例结直肠癌患者以及80例正常健康对照者的粪便,用酶结合免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测粪便中Tumor M_2-PK值,并进行比较分析.... 详细信息

目的:评估一种新的肿瘤标志物—肿瘤M_2型丙酮酸激酶(Tumor M_2-PK)在结直肠癌粪便筛查中的诊断价值.方法:采集80例结直肠癌患者以及80例正常健康对照者的粪便,用酶结合免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测粪便中Tumor M_2-PK值,并进行比较分析.结果:结肠癌患者粪便中Tumor M_2-PK的整体水平(713.41μkat/L)显著高于健康人群(59.55μkat/L)(P<0.0001),其总体敏感性为77.5%,总体特异性为92.5%(正常值定为<166.7μkat/L).随着结肠癌的进展和转移,Tumor M_2-PK检测值随之升高,检测的敏感性也随之升高,11例Dukes A期患者的Tumor M_2-PK平均值为233.53μkat/L,敏感性为63.64%;37例Dukes B期患者为522.58μkat/L,敏感性为75.68%;25例Dukes C期患者为847.27μkat/L,敏感性为84%;7例Dukes D期患者为1998.04μkat/L敏感性为85.71%.结论:Tumor M_2-PK在粪便中的检测可以区别大部分的结肠患者和健康人群,且其敏感性明显高于粪便潜血实验,他将适用于人群普查和绝大多数有亚临床症状患者的早期诊断.

关键词：肿瘤M2丙酮酸激酶粪便筛查结肠癌

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High-performance poly(aromatic pyridine) copolymers with crown ether moieties for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Qian wang Songhao Zhao Yunpeng guo Wei Wei Lele wang Jingshuai Yang Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

This study concentrates on the development of high temperature polymer electrolyte membranes（HT-PEMs）, which are essential components for HT-PEM fuel cells（HT-PEMFCs）. Although the phosphoric acid（PA）-doped polybenzimidazole（PBI） has been regarded as the successful HT-PEM, this system still suffers from several challenges, including the use of carcinogenic monomers, complex synthesis procedures, and poor solubility in organic solvents. To develop more cost-effective, readily synthesized and high-performance alternatives, this study employs a simply superacid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction to synthesize a series of poly（triphenyl-co-dibenzo-18-crown-6 pyridine） copolymers, denoted as P(TPx%-co-CEy%), using ptriphenyl, dibenzo-18-crown-6 and 4-acetylpyridine as monomers. The copolymerized hydrophilic and bulky crown ether unites introduce large free volumes and multiple interaction sites with PA molecules, as elucidated by theoretical *** microphase separation structures are formed as confirmed by atomic force microscope（AFM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and small-angle X-ray scattering（SAXS）. Thus P(TPx%-co-CEy%) membranes exhibit excellent PA absorption and proton conduction abilities. For example, after immersing in 85 wt% PA at 30 °C, the P(TP91%-co-CE9%) membrane achieves a PA doping content of 205% and a high conductivity of 0.138 S cm-1at 180 °C, while maintaining a tensile strength of 7.5 MPa at room temperature. Without humidification and backpressure, the peak power density of an H2-O2cell equipped with P(TP91%-co-CE9%)/205%PA reaches nearly 1200 mW cm-2, representing one of the highest performances reported for PA-doped HT-PEMs to date. This work demonstrates the enormous potential of poly（triphenyl-co-crown ether pyridine） membranes in the HT-PEMFC applications.

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Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： Yi wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu Wei Ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan guo Qianqian Shao Xunming Ji Jia Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

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Plasmonic tandem heterojunctions enable high-efficiency charge transfer for broad spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 710-720页

作者： Wenxuan Chen Xiu-Qing Qiao guo Hui Bojing Sun Dongfang Hou Meidi wang Xueqian Wu Tao Wu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University

Rational engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production is of great significance but still challenging,primarily due to the limitations in charge transfer ***,a fascinating plasmonic tandem heterojunction with the hc-CdS/Mo2C@C heterostructure is aimfully prepared for effectively promoting the charge separation kinetics of the CdS photocatalyst via the synergistic strategy of phase junction,Schottky junction,and photothermal *** difference in atomic configuration between cubic-CdS （c-CdS） and hexagonal-CdS （h-CdS） leads to effective charge separation through a typical Ⅱ charge transfer mechanism,and plasmonic Schottky junction further extracts the electrons in the hc-CdS phase junction to realize gradient charge ***,the photothermal effect of Mo2C@C helps to expand the light absorption,accelerate charge transfer kinetics,and reduce the hydrogen evolution energy *** carbon layer provides a fast channel for charge transfer and protects the photocatalyst from *** a result,the optimized hc-CMC photocatalyst exhibits a significantly high photocatalytic H2production activity of 28.63 mmol/g/h and apparent quantum efficiency of 61.8%,surpassing most of the reported *** study provides a feasible strategy to enhance the charge transfer kinetics and photocatalytic activity of CdS by constructing plasmonic tandem heterogeneous junctions.

关键词： Cadmium sulfide

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美洛昔康对结肠癌细胞VEGF和angiopoietin-2表达的影响

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世界华人消化杂志 2006年第13期14卷 1277-1282页

作者：陶凯雄张宁王国斌吴相柏华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院腹腔镜外科中心湖北省武汉市430022

目的:研究COX-2选择性抑制剂美洛昔康(meloxicam)对结肠癌细胞HT-29生长及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和血管生成素-2(angiopoietin-2,Ang-2)表达的影响.方法:分别用100,200,400,800μmol/L美洛昔康对细胞进行干预后,采用CCK-8活细胞计数法... 详细信息

目的:研究COX-2选择性抑制剂美洛昔康(meloxicam)对结肠癌细胞HT-29生长及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和血管生成素-2(angiopoietin-2,Ang-2)表达的影响.方法:分别用100,200,400,800μmol/L美洛昔康对细胞进行干预后,采用CCK-8活细胞计数法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞周期,ELISA测定细胞培养上清液中VEGF,Ang-2的蛋白含量,实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞COX-2,VEGF,Ang-2mRNA含量.结果:美洛昔康作用不同时间后,对HT-29细胞具有细胞毒作用,细胞增殖活性随浓度增加、时间延长逐渐降低(P值:0.000→0.029;0.000→0.043),呈现量-效、时-效关系.并且美洛昔康呈浓度依赖性改变细胞周期分布,G0/G1期细胞比例增加(P值:0.000→0.015).上清液中VEGF和Ang-2蛋白含量明显降低,存在时间和浓度依赖性(P值:0.000→0.018;0.000→0.028).细胞COX-2,VEGF和Ang-2mRNA表达亦明显降低(P值:0.000→0.025),也存在浓度依赖性.结论:美洛昔康能够在蛋白、核酸水平上抑制结肠癌细胞分泌VEGF和Ang-2,从而抑制肿瘤血管生成.

关键词：美洛昔康结肠癌环氧合酶2 血管内皮生长因子血管生成素-2

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明清板栗古树遗传多样性的SSR分析

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林业科学研究 2016年第6期29卷 940-945页

作者：刘国彬曹均王金宝兰彦平北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所北京100093 北京市怀柔板栗试验站北京102206

板栗（Castanea mollissima Blume）属于壳斗科（Fagaceae）栗属（Castanea Miller）植物,广泛分布于全国23个省（区、市）[1],年产量约213.2万吨,是我国的传统木本粮食树种和优势经济林树种。

关键词：板栗古树荧光SSR标记遗传多样性种质鉴定

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Enhancing anion conductivity in a highly alkali-stable eta topologic Cu(Ⅰ) framework via strong electrostatic repulsion

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xiaolu wang Shaohui guo Chao Suo Fuqiang Zhang Junhao wang Wenjing wang Daqiang Yuan Linfeng Liang Xianming Zhang College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of Technology Institute of Crystalline Materials Shanxi University School of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanxi Normal University State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） based on anion exchange membranes （AEMs） have garnered considerable interest,particularly for their potential to enhance ion conductivity by pre-introducing anions into *** approach is recognized as straightforward and effective for improving ion ***,developing high-performance AEMs is limited by the inherent instability and low resistance of *** study presents a novel 1,3,5-triazineμ3-bridged neutral Cu（I） framework,designated SXU-120 （where SXU represents Shanxi University）.This framework is synthesized using melamine,a widely available industrial product,as the starting material,achieving a high space-time yield exceeding 1.1 kg *** organic ligands and metal ions in SXU-120 are 3-connected,forming a rare eta topology with the point symbol 8～***-120 exhibits exceptional stability,even in a 10 M KOH solution,due to its high density of uncoordinated–NH2and carbonyl ***,the framework’s unique one-dimensional channels,characterized by their electronegativity,interact electrostatically with OH-ions,thereby accelerating OH-ion transfer along these ***,the OH-conductivity of this material reaches an impressive 0.49 S cm-1at 90°C under full humidity for 100 h,representing the highest OH-conductivity reported for MOF-based conductors to *** properties make SXU-120 a promising candidate for efficient AEM materials in next-generation industrial applications.

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